PT87636B - CARAVAN WITH A PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY GENERATOR, INTENDED PARTICULARLY FOR CIVIL PROTECTION - Google Patents
CARAVAN WITH A PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY GENERATOR, INTENDED PARTICULARLY FOR CIVIL PROTECTION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT87636B PT87636B PT87636A PT8763688A PT87636B PT 87636 B PT87636 B PT 87636B PT 87636 A PT87636 A PT 87636A PT 8763688 A PT8763688 A PT 8763688A PT 87636 B PT87636 B PT 87636B
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- caravan
- photovoltaic
- photovoltaic modules
- lines
- axis
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/32—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
Description
MEMORIA DESCRITIVA presente invento refere-se a uma caravana com um gerador de energia fotovoltaico, destinada em particular para protecção civil e mais precisamente, o presente invento refere-se a uma caravana modificada de modo a ser equipada com um disposi, tivo de células fotovoltaicas, para abastecimento e armazenagem de energia eléctrica.DESCRIPTIVE MEMORY The present invention relates to a caravan with a photovoltaic energy generator, intended in particular for civil protection and more precisely, the present invention relates to a caravan modified in order to be equipped with a photovoltaic cell device. , for the supply and storage of electrical energy.
A necessidade de existirem disponíveis caravanas e quais, quer unidades móveis que são energeticamente independentes e, portanto, adequadas para serem utilizadas para habitação, mesmo em lugares onde faltam redes de alimentação de energia, é cada vez mais sentida, tanto por causa da tendência cada vez maior para este tipo de turismo em locais remotos, como, principalmen te, um resultado da necessidade cada vez maior de serem postos à disposição da protecção civil meios que permitem uma solução óptima para ser obtida ajuda e sobrevivência.The need for caravans to be available and which, whether mobile units that are energetically independent and therefore suitable for use in housing, even in places where power supply networks are lacking, is increasingly felt, both because of the trend increasing for this type of tourism in remote locations, as, mainly, a result of the increasing need to make available to civil protection means that allow an optimum solution to obtain help and survival.
Para ir de encontro a tais requesitos, as requerentes, sugerem uma caravana equipada com um gerador de energia fotovoltaico que é realizado de tal maneira e com uma estruturação tal que permite que uma autonomia total seja obtida, bem como a armazenagem de quantidades de energia suficientes para consumir em períodos sem luz longos, até mesmo três dias, sem problemas, de modo que a sua utilização em condições extremas,tais como as situações de salvamento, em que a protecção está envolvida, é extremamente vantajosa.To meet these requirements, the applicants suggest a caravan equipped with a photovoltaic energy generator that is carried out in such a way and with a structure that allows a total autonomy to be obtained, as well as the storage of sufficient amounts of energy to consume in long periods without light, even three days, without problems, so that its use in extreme conditions, such as rescue situations, in which protection is involved, is extremely advantageous.
Tais objectivos são conseguidos através da realização de uma caravana sem janelas nas paredes frontal e traseira e que está equipada, na parte de topo de ambas as ditas paredes, com dobradiças para acoplamento a uma estrutura levando módulos fotovoltaicos, de modo que a mesma pode oscilar, sendo a dita estrutura semelhante à sugerida pelas mesmas requerentes no pedido de patente apresentado na mesma data, incluindo tal caravana, em correspondência com o eixo das rodas, dois espaços que estão separados em relação a parte interior da caravana e que são aces síveis apenas da parte exterior, para alojamento de baterias de armazenagem e cilindros de gás que são alojados dentro de uma ε>Ί 816Such objectives are achieved through the realization of a caravan without windows on the front and rear walls and which is equipped, on the top of both said walls, with hinges for coupling to a structure carrying photovoltaic modules, so that it can oscillate , said structure being similar to that suggested by the same applicants in the patent application filed on the same date, including such a caravan, in correspondence with the axle of the wheels, two spaces that are separated in relation to the interior part of the caravan and that are accessible only from the outside, to house storage batteries and gas cylinders that are housed within an ε> Ί 816
Tg. 20207 (CJ)Tg. 20207 (CJ)
-3caixa disposta na parte frontal da caravana como é habitual.-3 box arranged at the front of the caravan as usual.
Em consequência, é um objectivo especifico do presente invento, uma caravana que compreende no topo, nas paredes frontal e traseira, meios de dobradiça para acoplamento de uma estrutura, que suporta módulos fotovoltaicos, de modo que a estrjj tura pode oscilar em torno do eixo dos ditos meios de dobradiça, meios de fixação para as estruturas que suportam os ditos módulos fo tovol taicos numa das posições que podem ser alcançadas pe. las oscilações em torno dos ditos eixos e dois espaços de armazenagem que são proporcionados com portas e que estão dispostos numa das paredes laterais da dita caravana e estão separados da parte interior da própria caravana e são acessíveis apenas da parte exterior, sendo os ditos espaços destinados ao alojamento de cilindros de gás e baterias, respectivamente.Consequently, it is a specific objective of the present invention, a caravan that comprises hinge means at the top, on the front and rear walls for coupling a structure, which supports photovoltaic modules, so that the structure can oscillate around the axis of said hinge means, fixing means for the structures that support said photovoltaic modules in one of the positions that can be reached eg. oscillations around said axes and two storage spaces that are provided with doors and that are arranged on one of the side walls of said caravan and are separated from the inside of the caravan itself and are accessible only from the outside, said spaces being intended housing gas cylinders and batteries, respectively.
De preferência, a dita estrutura que suporta os módulos fotovoltaicos é realizada por duas linhas de armações de um plástico reforçado com fibras de vidro, linhas que são opostas uma à outra, suportando cada armação um módulo fotovoltaico, tendo as ditas linhas um lado aberto para permitirem que os módulos fotovoltaicos sejam inseridos, sendo proporcionados dois elementos para fecharem as próprias armações.Preferably, said structure that supports the photovoltaic modules is made by two lines of frames made of plastic reinforced with glass fibers, lines that are opposite each other, each frame supporting a photovoltaic module, said lines having an open side for allow the photovoltaic modules to be inserted, being provided two elements to close the frames themselves.
Os módulos fotovoltaicos serão, de preferência do tipo célula de silício de cristal único com um dispositivo de prata para condução da energia elêctrica para os terminais.The photovoltaic modules will preferably be of the single crystal silicon cell type with a silver device for conducting electrical energy to the terminals.
presente invento será descrito seguidamente apenas com fins ilustrativos e não limitativos, de acordo com uma concretj. zação preferida do mesmo, como representado nos desenhos anexos, nos quais:the present invention will be described in the following for illustrative and non-limiting purposes only, according to one embodiment. preferred use, as shown in the attached drawings, in which:
a fig. 1 é uma vista em perspectiva de uma caravana de acordo com o presente invento; e a fig. 2 é um esquema de blocos da instalação elêctrica da cara vana mostrada na fig. 1.fig. 1 is a perspective view of a caravan according to the present invention; and fig. 2 is a block diagram of the electrical installation of the vane face shown in fig. 1.
Observando agora a fig. 1 pode-se notar que a caravana 1 suporta a estrutura 2 que suporta os módulos, com seis módulos fotovoltaicos 3.Now looking at fig. 1 it can be seen that the caravan 1 supports the structure 2 that supports the modules, with six photovoltaic modules 3.
6Ί S166Ί S16
Tg. 20207 (CJ)Tg. 20207 (CJ)
-4A estrutura 2 está acoplada à parede traseira da caravana 1, através da dobradiça 4, estando a dita estrutura 2 inser_i da na dobradiça de modo que ela pode ser posta na posição mostrada na fig. 1 através, também da acção do braço de suporte 5.-4The structure 2 is coupled to the rear wall of the caravan 1, through the hinge 4, said structure 2 being inserted in the hinge so that it can be put in the position shown in fig. 1 through also the action of the support arm 5.
Como se mostra na figura, a estrutura 2 é mostrada a linhas tracejadas na parede frontal da caravana 1, compreendendo-se que é possível a melhor orientação possível dos módulos fotovoltaicos 3, como existe a possibilidade de dispor a dita estrutura na parte frontal ou na parte traseira da caravana 1.As shown in the figure, the structure 2 is shown in dashed lines on the front wall of the caravan 1, understanding that the best possible orientation of the photovoltaic modules 3 is possible, as there is the possibility of arranging said structure on the front or on the front. rear of caravan 1.
Os espaços 7 e 8, respectivamente para alojamento dos c_i lindros de gás e baterias de armazenagem, são obtidos numa das duas paredes laterais da caravana 1, em correspondência com o eixo das rodas 6.The spaces 7 and 8, respectively for housing the gas cylinders and storage batteries, are obtained in one of the two side walls of the caravan 1, in correspondence with the axle of the wheels 6.
Os ditos espaços 7 e 8 são proporcionados com portas 9 e 10 que fazem com que os mesmos sejam apenas acessíveis da parte de fora.Said spaces 7 and 8 are provided with doors 9 and 10 that make them only accessible from the outside.
esquema de blocos da fig. 2 mostra uma realização possível do equipamento eléctrico da caravana 1, de acordo com o presente invento.block diagram of fig. 2 shows a possible embodiment of the electrical equipment of the caravan 1, according to the present invention.
gerador fotovoltaico A é ligado através de um regulador de carga intercalado, às baterias de armazenagem C e à tomada i_n terior D.photovoltaic generator A is connected via an interleaved charge regulator, to storage batteries C and to the interior outlet D.
regulador de carga B protege as baterias de armazenagem C de sobrecarga no caso de não haver utilização de energia duran te um período de tempo longo, pelos diversos pontos de utilização.charge regulator B protects storage batteries C from being overcharged if there is no use of energy for a long period of time, due to the different points of use.
A energia das baterias de armazenamento C é fornecida aos diversos pontos de utilização da caravana, tais como por exemplo lâmpadas E, ventoinhas F, bambas de água 9 e tomadas exteriores Hei.The energy of the storage batteries C is supplied to the various points of use of the caravan, such as for example E lamps, F fans, water jets 9 and Hei exterior sockets.
Para evitar que as ditas baterias de armazenagem C forne çam energia eléctrica, quando as mesmas têm uma carga abaixo de um dado nível, evitando possíveis danos devido ao fornecimento de energia em tais condiçães, é proporcionada uma unidade de conIn order to prevent said storage batteries C from supplying electrical energy, when they have a charge below a certain level, avoiding possible damage due to the power supply in such conditions, a control unit is provided
816816
Tg. 20207 (CO)Tg. 20207 (CO)
-5trolo L que corta o fornecimento de energia aos diversos pontos de utilização se as baterias C atingirem um nível abaixo de um valor predeterminado.-5 L control that cuts off the power supply to the various points of use if the C batteries reach a level below a predetermined value.
presente invento foi descrito de acordo com algumas concretizações preferidas do mesmo, mas é para ser compreendido que modificações e/ou alterações podem ser introduzidas no mesmo por peritos da técnica sem sair do espirito e Smbito do invento.the present invention has been described in accordance with some preferred embodiments thereof, but it is to be understood that modifications and / or alterations can be made to it by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Θ16Θ16
Tg. 20207 (CJ)Tg. 20207 (CJ)
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT8735844U IT212636Z2 (en) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-06-05 | CARAVAN WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY GENERATOR, IN PARTICULAR FOR CIVIL PROTECTION |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PT87636A PT87636A (en) | 1989-05-31 |
| PT87636B true PT87636B (en) | 1995-03-01 |
Family
ID=11243328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT87636A PT87636B (en) | 1987-06-05 | 1988-06-01 | CARAVAN WITH A PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY GENERATOR, INTENDED PARTICULARLY FOR CIVIL PROTECTION |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BR (1) | BR6801181U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE8807070U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES1008471Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2616116B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT212636Z2 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT87636B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4003513A1 (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-08-08 | Ulrich Radons | Battery charging power pack for solar-powered vehicle - consists of foldable array of solar panels with circuit for switching requisite number of charged cells |
| DE4205331C2 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1997-02-06 | Audi Ag | Use of a device integrated in a vehicle for utilizing solar energy |
| DE19524416A1 (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-01-09 | Frank Wolfram Thielow | Drive system for vehicles such as bicycle or electric car with trailer - comprises trailer with battery-powered motor or IC engine and freewheel clutch, used to add thrust to main vehicle |
| DE29607452U1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1996-07-18 | Sinemus Kai | Refrigerated car |
| DE29700054U1 (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 1997-05-22 | Pauls Werner Dr | Solar module arrangement |
| DE19933651C2 (en) * | 1999-07-17 | 2002-05-29 | Webasto Vehicle Sys Int Gmbh | Vehicle roof with external solar generator |
| DE10123321A1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-11-14 | Alto Deutschland Gmbh | Mobile washbox for motor vehicles supports roof on length-adjustable strut used to swivel roof up and down into use and seal-off positions for washbox. |
| DE19954961C2 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2003-02-20 | Wap Reinigungssysteme | Mobile wash box |
| FR2928497B1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2016-11-25 | Dany Roard | ELECTRIC VEHICLE OF THE CAMPING-CAR TYPE, ENERGY INDEPENDENT, THROUGH AN INBOARD PHOTOVOLTAIC STATION, WITH SOLAR PANELS WITH A CONTROLLED ORIENTATION |
| NZ587254A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-11-25 | Stuart Michael Winterbourn | Mobile home with internal structure rotable from aligment with external surrounding structure to an extending configuration |
| DE102011120705A1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-13 | Ludwig Metallbau GmbH | Mobile solar system for use in e.g. caravan for generation of solar electricity, has solar cells arranged on roof region and attached to lower housing half and upper housing half of housing, where solar cells are connected by hinges |
| CN107244284A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-13 | 江苏格瑞德交通科技有限公司 | Solar energy caravan |
| CN109466415A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-15 | 辽宁立洲科技有限公司 | A kind of power supply vehicle of meet an emergency based on solar energy caravan |
| CN112298069B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-02-01 | 苏州金辂房车有限公司 | Pull type caravan emergency energy supply device |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7713229U1 (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1977-08-04 | Schnuerlein, Friedrich, 8172 Lenggries | WEATHER PROTECTION FOR CARAVAN WINDOWS |
| US4170378A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-10-09 | Jacobsen Gerald A | Combined wind deflector and window awning assembly for recreational trailers |
| DE3101978A1 (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1982-09-02 | Hymer Kg, 7967 Bad Waldsee | Camping caravan |
| DE3104550A1 (en) * | 1981-02-10 | 1982-09-16 | Tabbert Wohnwagenwerke Gmbh, 8730 Bad Kissingen | Caravan |
| US4474403A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1984-10-02 | Holiday Rambler Corporation | Travel trailer awning |
| DE3604226A1 (en) * | 1986-02-11 | 1987-08-13 | Audi Ag | Drive control for operating motor vehicle assemblies |
| DE8606805U1 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1986-05-07 | Dethleffs Caravans Gmbh, 7972 Isny | Caravan |
| DE3611750A1 (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-22 | Braun Jean | Devices to make use of kinetic primary energy |
| DE3624291A1 (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-01-28 | Hettich Hetal Werke | Fresh air fan for vehicles |
-
1987
- 1987-06-05 IT IT8735844U patent/IT212636Z2/en active
-
1988
- 1988-05-31 DE DE8807070U patent/DE8807070U1/de not_active Expired
- 1988-06-01 ES ES19888801783U patent/ES1008471Y/en not_active Expired
- 1988-06-01 PT PT87636A patent/PT87636B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-03 FR FR888807453A patent/FR2616116B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-03 BR BR6801181U patent/BR6801181U/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1008471U (en) | 1989-04-16 |
| PT87636A (en) | 1989-05-31 |
| ES1008471Y (en) | 1989-11-16 |
| FR2616116A1 (en) | 1988-12-09 |
| DE8807070U1 (en) | 1988-08-11 |
| IT212636Z2 (en) | 1989-07-23 |
| IT8735844V0 (en) | 1987-06-05 |
| BR6801181U (en) | 1990-01-23 |
| FR2616116B1 (en) | 1991-10-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG3A | Patent granted, date of granting |
Effective date: 19940809 |
|
| MM3A | Annulment or lapse |
Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 19960229 |