PT80850B - PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CURVED LIQUID COMPOSITIONS OF EPOXY-FINISHED POLYMERS AND MERCAPTAN - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CURVED LIQUID COMPOSITIONS OF EPOXY-FINISHED POLYMERS AND MERCAPTAN Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT80850B PT80850B PT80850A PT8085085A PT80850B PT 80850 B PT80850 B PT 80850B PT 80850 A PT80850 A PT 80850A PT 8085085 A PT8085085 A PT 8085085A PT 80850 B PT80850 B PT 80850B
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- mercaptan
- process according
- epoxy
- terminated polymer
- terminated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract 23
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 24
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013003 healing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000212113 Equus hydruntinus Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Descrição Viscosidade Partes em peso do ageii
química 25°C te de cura para 100
partes de:
OS OBJECTIVOS DO ESTUDO DE CURA FORAM:
1. Observar a miscibi1 idade do agente de cura com a resina durante a mistura
2. Medir o tempo de gel, tempo livre de junção e exotermia de cada sistema agente de cura/resina.
3. Medir a dureza da cura destes sistemas.
4. Medir o aumento do volume dos produtos curados depois de imersão em água â temperatura ambiente e 60°C.
V
-53V
Até agora foram estudados os
seguintes Adutos e as correspondentes resinas de controlo.
Os resultados do estudo de
cura são indicados nos Quadros 17 a 28 e resumidos abaixo. Dependendo da propriedade requerida, são feitas recomendações sobre a selecção dos agentes curativos £ partir dos que foram estudados.
ADUTO EPOXI EM EXCESSO EPIKOTE 816 + LP-3 1:1
EPIKOTE 816 + LP-3 1:1
Parâmetros
Aduto optimo/miscibilidade do Curativo Cura Rápida
Resistência óptima à agua
Agente cura recomendado
Anchor 1608 Ancamine MCA
Anchor 1608
Tetraetileno tetramina
Ancamina 1768, Ancamida 502 a Trietileno tetramina com imersão a 60°C e Trietileno tetramina com imersão a 22°C
ADUTO EPOXI EM EXCESSO EPIKOTE 816 + LP-33 1:1
Parametro Agente de cura recomendado
Aduto optimo/Miscibi1 idade
do Curativo Anchor 1608
Cura rápida Anchor 1608
Resistência óptima à agua Trietileno Tetramina
ou Ancamina 1768 com imersão a 60°C Trietileno tetramina ou ancamina 1768 ou ancamina 50 a 22°C
9 ·
ADUTO EPOXI EM EXCESSO EPIKQTE 213 + LP-3 1:1
Parametro Agente de cura recomendado
} Aduto óptimo/miscibi1 idade do Curativo Anchor 1608
Ancamina MCA
Cura rapida Anchor 1608
Resistência óptima à agua Ancamida 502 ou TrieI tileno tetramina
' com imersão a 60°C
Ancamina 1768 com imersão a 22°C
ADUTO EPOXI EM EXCESSO EPIKQTE 213 + LP-33 1:1
Parametro
Agente de cura recomendado
Aduto óptimo/miscibi1 idade
do Curativo Anchor 1608
Ancamida 502
Cura rapida Anchor 1608
Resistência óptima â agua Trietileno tetramina
com imersão a 60°C Ancamina 1768 com imersão a 22°C
¢0
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TABELA 19
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68Exemplo 18
Foram testadas as propriedades fisicas de um aduto Epikote 1001 + LP-33 1:0,25. 0 aduto
foi avaliado como um revestimento não preenchido, aplicado com espátula, em placas de aço macio com projecção por descarga. O revestimento foi curado com Ancamina 1608, uma amina?. alifática. As caracteristicas da cura do revestimento são indicados no Quadro que se segue:
EPIKOTE 1001 + LP-33 1:0,25 1,03 4,12
Foram preparadas duas amostras do aduto, diferindo apenas na espessura do revestimento.
As amostras avaliadas, quanto à adesão, impacto, pulverização salina e resistência UV.
) Os resultados do teste são indicados como se segue:
AMOSTRA B
AMOSTRA A
Espessura do revestimento (u) 300-350
da adesão desenvolvimento-cru
zado* 0
Impacto inverso (lbs polegada) 160
Impacto directo (libs polegada) 160
110-260
0
160
80
DEPOIS DE 312 HORAS DE EXPOSIÇÃO A UV
Desenvolvimento-cruzado da adesão 0
Impacto inverso (lbs polegada) 160
DEPOIS DE 200 HORAS DE EXPOSIÇÃO A PULVERIZAÇÃO SALINA
Desenvolvimento cruzado da adesão 0
Proteccão à Corrosão Sem aumento da
corrosão
sem perda de adesão
Sem perda de flexibilidade
" O desenvolvimento-cruzado da adesão é avaliado numa escala graduada de zero a seis. Uma leitura de zero indica adesão excelente. Uma leitura de seis = pouca adesão.
MICROESTRUTURA DO ADUTO
Amostras curadas do Aduto Epoxi em Excesso Epikote 213 + LP-33 1:1 e o controlo Epikote 213 + LP-33 1:1 foram submetidas a exame por Microscopia Electrónica de Transmissão quanto à sua microestrutura.
Foram analisadoas três amostras:
a) Controlo Epikote 213 +LP-33 1:1 curado à temperatura ambiente com 10 pbw de EH-330.
b) Aduto Epoxi em Excesso Epikote 213 + LP-33 1:1 ourado â temperatura ambiente com 10 pbw de EH-330.
c) Aduto Epoxi em Exeesso Epikote 213 + LP-33 1:1 curado durante 1 hora a 60°C com 10 pbw de EH-330.
Preveniu-se que as três amostras revelariam uma microestrutura diferente devido aos seus diferentes métodos de manufactura e temperaturas da cura.
Os resultados do teste são os seguintes:
1. Todas as amostras têm uma microestrutura indicativa de materiais de duas fases.
2. A fase dispersa que se pensa ser LP-33 tem uma dispersão mais fina na amostra de Aduto Epoxi em Excesso curada à temperatura ambiente. O grau de dispersão foi avaliado na seguinte ordem:
Aduto Curado à Temp. Ambiente"^, Controlo LP/Epoxi^ Aduto Curado a 60°C.
Description Viscosity Parts by weight of ageii
chemistry 25 ° C cure for 100
parts of:
THE OBJECTIVES OF THE HEALING STUDY WERE:
1. Observe the miscibility of the curing agent with the resin during mixing
2. Measure the gel time, free time of binding and exotherm of each curing agent / resin system.
3. Measure the cure hardness of these systems.
4. Measure the volume increase of the cured products after immersion in water at room temperature and 60 ° C.
V
-53V
So far we have studied the
Adducts and the corresponding control resins.
The results of the
curves are given in Tables 17 to 28 and summarized below. Depending on the required properties, recommendations are made on the selection of curative agents from those studied.
ADUXE EPOXY IN EXCESS EPIKOTE 816 + LP-3 1: 1
EPIKOTE 816 + LP-3 1: 1
Parameters
Aduto optimal / Miscibility of Healing Fast Healing
Optimal water resistance
Healing agent recommended
Anchor 1608 Ancamine MCA
Anchor 1608
Tetraethylene tetramine
Ancamina 1768, Ancamida 502 to Triethylene tetramine with immersion at 60 ° C and Triethylene tetramine with immersion at 22 ° C
ADUXE EPOXY IN EXCESS EPIKOTE 816 + LP-33 1: 1
Parameter Healing agent recommended
Optimal adduct / Miscibi1 age
of Anchorage 1608
Fast Healing Anchor 1608
Optimal water resistance Trietileno Tetramina
or Ancamine 1768 with immersion at 60 ° C Trietileno tetramina or ancamina 1768 or ancamina 50 at 22 ° C
9
EPOXY ADHESIVE IN EXCESS EPIKQTE 213 + LP-3 1: 1
Parameter Healing agent recommended
} Optimum adduct / miscibility of Anchorage 1608
Ancamina MCA
Healing fast Anchor 1608
Optimal water resistance Ancamide 502 or TrieI tylene tetramine
with immersion at 60 ° C
Ancamina 1768 with immersion at 22 ° C
EPOXY ADHESIVE IN EXCESS EPIKQTE 213 + LP-33 1: 1
Parameter
Healing agent recommended
Optimum adduct / miscibility
of Anchorage 1608
Ancamida 502
Healing fast Anchor 1608
Optimal resistance to water Triethylene tetramine
with immersion at 60 ° C Ancamina 1768 with immersion at 22 ° C
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TABLE 17
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TABLE 19
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sl · Tetramine
O
+ j φ c ε Φ = s Ε O -n 3 Ό O <>
CO
ADUTO EPIKOTE 213 + LP-33
O
O
O
LO
<
O
W
to
there
LU
AND
φ
cn
.
ro
AND
AND
(I.e.
cn
s_
ro
AND
oo
r
O
00
tO
the iro ω to o s_ Ο · φ E
ro
O
σ ω
ro xj
cn to Φ c -F 5 it)
c ε - φ Μ Μ Φ Q
Trieethylene '73A 19a 1 t 5 73a 20D
tatramina
67o
ro
ADUTO EPIKOTE 213 + LP-33
(I.e.
+ J
W
(I.e.
στ
R
φ
XJ
ro
s_
3
O
/ triethylene 28D 71A 1.3 28D
tetramine 1
Example 18
The physical properties of an Epikote 1001 + LP-33 1: 0.25 adduct was tested. 0 aduto
was evaluated as an unfilled, spatula-coated coating on soft steel plates with discharge projection. The coating was cured with Ancamine 1608, an amine. aliphatic. The coating cure characteristics are set forth in the following Table:
EPIKOTE 1001 + LP-33 1: 0.25 1.03 4.12
Two samples of the adduct were prepared, differing only in the thickness of the coating.
The samples evaluated for adhesion, impact, saline spray and UV resistance.
) The test results are indicated as follows:
SAMPLE B
SAMPLE A
Coating thickness (u) 300-350
of development-raw adhesion
* 0
Reverse Impact (lbs.) 160
Direct impact (libs inch) 160
110-260
0
160
80
AFTER 312 HOURS OF UV EXPOSURE
Cross-compliance development 0
Reverse Impact (lbs.) 160
AFTER 200 HOURS OF EXPOSURE TO SALINE SPRAYING
Cross-compliance development 0
Protection against Corrosion Without
corrosion
without loss of adhesion
No loss of flexibility
"The cross-development of adhesion is evaluated on a graded scale from zero to 6. A reading of zero indicates excellent adhesion, a reading of six = low adhesion.
ADULT MICROSTRUCTURE
Cured samples of the Epikote 213 + LP-33 1: 1 Excess Epoxy Adduct and the 1: 1 Epikote 213 + LP-33 control were submitted to Transmission Electron Microscopy for its microstructure.
Three samples were analyzed:
a) Control Epikote 213 + LP-33 1: 1 cured at room temperature with 10 bp of EH-330.
b) Epoxy Adduct in Excess Epikote 213 + LP-33 1: 1 at room temperature with 10 pbw of EH-330.
c) Epoxy Adduct in Exeesso Epikote 213 + LP-33 1: 1 cured for 1 hour at 60 ° C with 10 bp of EH-330.
The three samples were predicted to exhibit a different microstructure due to their different manufacturing methods and cure temperatures.
The test results are as follows:
1. All samples have a microstructure indicative of two-phase materials.
2. The dispersed phase which is thought to be LP-33 has a finer dispersion in the sample of Excess Epoxy Adduct cured at room temperature. The degree of dispersion was evaluated in the following order:
Cure Adduct at Temp. Ambient ", LP / Epoxy Control. Adduct Cured at 60 ° C.
Claims (23)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB848419036A GB8419036D0 (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1984-07-26 | Liquid copolymers |
GB08517361A GB2162189B (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1985-07-09 | Curable liquid compositions of epoxy-and mercaptan-terminated polymers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PT80850A PT80850A (en) | 1985-08-01 |
PT80850B true PT80850B (en) | 1987-09-30 |
Family
ID=26288027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PT80850A PT80850B (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1985-07-23 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CURVED LIQUID COMPOSITIONS OF EPOXY-FINISHED POLYMERS AND MERCAPTAN |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63314233A (en) |
AU (1) | AU577398B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1255040A (en) |
DK (1) | DK339785A (en) |
IN (1) | IN164412B (en) |
NO (1) | NO164779C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ212727A (en) |
PT (1) | PT80850B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100685952B1 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2007-02-23 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | Substrate for Liquid Crystal Display Device, Liquid Crystal Display, and Method of manufacturing the same |
DE10320543B4 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2006-02-02 | Thioplast Chemicals Gmbh & Co.Kg | Process for the preparation of prepolymers based on polysulfides and polyepoxides |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2789958A (en) * | 1951-10-30 | 1957-04-23 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Resinous reaction products of polyepoxides and polysulfide polymers and methods of making the same |
GB787022A (en) * | 1952-12-20 | 1957-11-27 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Improvements in or relating to self-hardening, liquid resinous compositions and articles having the resinous composition bonded thereto |
US3914288A (en) * | 1969-01-02 | 1975-10-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Reaction products of polyepoxides, mercaptoalkanoic acid esters and amines |
-
1985
- 1985-07-12 NZ NZ212727A patent/NZ212727A/en unknown
- 1985-07-17 CA CA000486937A patent/CA1255040A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-17 IN IN564/DEL/85A patent/IN164412B/en unknown
- 1985-07-19 AU AU45180/85A patent/AU577398B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-07-23 PT PT80850A patent/PT80850B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-24 NO NO852951A patent/NO164779C/en unknown
- 1985-07-25 DK DK339785A patent/DK339785A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1988
- 1988-06-01 JP JP63135360A patent/JPS63314233A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU577398B2 (en) | 1988-09-22 |
NO852951L (en) | 1986-01-27 |
JPH0432087B2 (en) | 1992-05-28 |
NO164779B (en) | 1990-08-06 |
AU4518085A (en) | 1986-01-30 |
DK339785D0 (en) | 1985-07-25 |
CA1255040A (en) | 1989-05-30 |
IN164412B (en) | 1989-03-18 |
PT80850A (en) | 1985-08-01 |
DK339785A (en) | 1986-01-27 |
JPS63314233A (en) | 1988-12-22 |
NZ212727A (en) | 1988-09-29 |
NO164779C (en) | 1990-11-14 |
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