PT3887485T - Reator e processo para gaseificação e/ou fusão de matéria prima - Google Patents

Reator e processo para gaseificação e/ou fusão de matéria prima

Info

Publication number
PT3887485T
PT3887485T PT198174179T PT19817417T PT3887485T PT 3887485 T PT3887485 T PT 3887485T PT 198174179 T PT198174179 T PT 198174179T PT 19817417 T PT19817417 T PT 19817417T PT 3887485 T PT3887485 T PT 3887485T
Authority
PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
gasifying
reactor
melting
feed materials
feed
Prior art date
Application number
PT198174179T
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
African Rainbow Minerals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by African Rainbow Minerals Ltd filed Critical African Rainbow Minerals Ltd
Publication of PT3887485T publication Critical patent/PT3887485T/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
PT198174179T 2018-11-28 2019-11-28 Reator e processo para gaseificação e/ou fusão de matéria prima PT3887485T (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA201808023 2018-11-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PT3887485T true PT3887485T (pt) 2023-02-13

Family

ID=68835263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT198174179T PT3887485T (pt) 2018-11-28 2019-11-28 Reator e processo para gaseificação e/ou fusão de matéria prima

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US11453830B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP3887485B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP7161051B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR102495318B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN113286868B (pt)
AU (1) AU2019387395B9 (pt)
BR (1) BR112021010385B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA3119320A1 (pt)
DK (1) DK3887485T3 (pt)
EA (1) EA202191163A1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2934490T3 (pt)
FI (1) FI3887485T3 (pt)
HU (1) HUE060912T2 (pt)
MX (1) MX2021006085A (pt)
PL (1) PL3887485T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT3887485T (pt)
WO (1) WO2020110061A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA202103085B (pt)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR112021010387A2 (pt) * 2018-11-28 2021-08-24 Kbi Invest & Management Ag Reator e método para a gaseificação e/ou fusão de materiais de alimentação e uso de um reator para gaseificação e/ou fusão de materiais de alimentação
CN115948183B (zh) * 2021-10-08 2024-09-06 中国科学院过程工程研究所 一种含碳物质转化重整反应器
GB2622377A (en) * 2022-09-13 2024-03-20 Gasification Consultancy Ltd Gasification

Family Cites Families (24)

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US4323446A (en) * 1979-08-30 1982-04-06 Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. Multi-zone coal conversion process using particulate carrier material
US4309195A (en) * 1980-06-02 1982-01-05 Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. Apparatus for gasifying solid fuels and wastes
US4530702A (en) * 1980-08-14 1985-07-23 Pyrenco, Inc. Method for producing fuel gas from organic material, capable of self-sustaining operation
US4823712A (en) * 1985-12-18 1989-04-25 Wormser Engineering, Inc. Multifuel bubbling bed fluidized bed combustor system
US4967673A (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-11-06 Gunn Robert D Counterflow mild gasification process and apparatus
DE4030554A1 (de) * 1990-09-27 1992-04-09 Bergmann Michael Dr Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung von abfallstoffen
WO1996000265A1 (fr) * 1994-06-23 1996-01-04 Envirotec Group Limited Procede pour traiter les dechets contenant des polymeres, tels que les pneus
DE19816864C2 (de) * 1996-10-01 2001-05-10 Hans Ulrich Feustel Koksbeheizter Kreislaufgas-Kupolofen zur stofflichen und/oder energetischen Verwertung von Abfallmaterialien unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung
DE10007115C2 (de) 2000-02-17 2002-06-27 Masch Und Stahlbau Gmbh Rolan Verfahren und Reaktor zum Vergasen und Schmelzen von Einsatzstoffen mit absteigender Gasführung
BR0115941B1 (pt) * 2000-12-04 2011-10-18 gaseificador, método de gaseificar um estoque de alimentação de combustìvel carbonáceo, método de produzir carvão ativado em um dispositivo gaseificador e método para remover poluentes da fase vapor de gás efluente produzidos pela gaseificação de combustìvel carbonáceo.
US7452392B2 (en) * 2003-11-29 2008-11-18 Nick Peter A Process for pyrolytic heat recovery enhanced with gasification of organic material
DE102006007458B4 (de) 2006-02-17 2010-07-08 Native Power Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von kohlenstoffhaltigem Material sowie Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie
US8246700B1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2012-08-21 Leonid Kutsin Method and system for recycling flue gas
CN103154210B (zh) 2010-08-16 2015-07-22 能源与环境研究中心基金会 零残留碳排放的高效转化碳质燃料为清洁合成气的夹心气化方法
DE202011004328U1 (de) * 2011-03-22 2012-06-25 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Schachtvergaser zum Betrieb bei einer unterstöchiometrischen Oxidation
AU2013220406B2 (en) * 2012-02-13 2015-12-24 Nalwa Special Steel (Raigarh) Limited Process and device for fixed-bed pressure gasification of solid fuels
SG11201505847QA (en) 2013-01-28 2015-08-28 Phg Energy Llc Method and device for gasifying feedstock
US8721748B1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-05-13 PHG Energy, LLC Device with dilated oxidation zone for gasifying feedstock
JP5774800B1 (ja) 2013-11-29 2015-09-09 中国電力株式会社 可燃性の燃料ガスを生成するガス化炉
US10059893B2 (en) * 2014-01-16 2018-08-28 Turboden S.R.L. Method for gasifying a biomass and respective gasifier
US10696911B2 (en) * 2015-02-10 2020-06-30 V-GRID Energy Systems Method and system for automatic solids flow in a gasifier
US10982151B2 (en) * 2016-09-29 2021-04-20 Expander Energy Inc. Process for converting carbonaceous material into low tar synthesis gas
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EP3363877A1 (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-22 Valerii Lurii Duplex process for rapid thermochemical conversion of carbonaceous raw materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE060912T2 (hu) 2023-04-28
JP2022514196A (ja) 2022-02-10
AU2019387395A1 (en) 2021-06-03
FI3887485T3 (fi) 2023-01-31
DK3887485T3 (da) 2022-12-05
AU2019387395B2 (en) 2022-04-14
EP3887485B1 (en) 2022-11-02
KR20210090242A (ko) 2021-07-19
BR112021010385B1 (pt) 2024-02-15
MX2021006085A (es) 2021-07-06
PL3887485T3 (pl) 2023-03-13
WO2020110061A1 (en) 2020-06-04
KR102495318B1 (ko) 2023-02-06
AU2019387395B9 (en) 2022-04-21
BR112021010385A2 (pt) 2021-08-24
EA202191163A1 (ru) 2021-11-22
ES2934490T3 (es) 2023-02-22
CN113286868A (zh) 2021-08-20
ZA202103085B (en) 2022-07-27
JP7161051B2 (ja) 2022-10-25
US11453830B2 (en) 2022-09-27
EP3887485A1 (en) 2021-10-06
CN113286868B (zh) 2023-08-08
CA3119320A1 (en) 2020-06-04
US20220049169A1 (en) 2022-02-17

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