PT2622248T - Apparatus and method of laying an elongate article from a vessel - Google Patents
Apparatus and method of laying an elongate article from a vesselInfo
- Publication number
- PT2622248T PT2622248T PT118296532T PT11829653T PT2622248T PT 2622248 T PT2622248 T PT 2622248T PT 118296532 T PT118296532 T PT 118296532T PT 11829653 T PT11829653 T PT 11829653T PT 2622248 T PT2622248 T PT 2622248T
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- laying
- vessel
- elongate article
- elongate
- article
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/16—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water on the bottom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/03—Pipe-laying vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/04—Cable-laying vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/02—Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces
- B65H51/04—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
- B65H51/06—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate singly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/14—Aprons, endless belts, lattices, or like driven elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/04—Guiding surfaces within slots or grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/14—Pulleys, rollers, or rotary bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
- B65H75/42—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
- B65H75/425—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles attached to, or forming part of a vehicle, e.g. truck, trailer, vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/16—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water on the bottom
- F16L1/18—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water on the bottom the pipes being S- or J-shaped and under tension during laying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/20—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/20—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights
- F16L1/202—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights fixed on or to vessels
- F16L1/203—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights fixed on or to vessels the pipes being wound spirally prior to laying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/20—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights
- F16L1/23—Pipe tensioning apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/33—Hollow or hose-like material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
- Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20101362A NO335832B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Apparatus and method for laying an elongate element from a vessel |
NO20101505A NO339694B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-10-27 | Device, vessel and use of vessel for laying an elongated object from a vessel |
NO20110989A NO20110989A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-07-07 | Apparatus and method for laying an elongate element from a vessel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PT2622248T true PT2622248T (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=47996837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PT118296532T PT2622248T (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Apparatus and method of laying an elongate article from a vessel |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9182054B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2622248B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5936614B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101828267B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103249979B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011307963B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013007601B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2811584C (en) |
DK (1) | DK2622248T3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA022528B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2649065T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX336700B (en) |
NO (2) | NO20110989A1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ608488A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2622248T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2622248T (en) |
SG (1) | SG189012A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012044179A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO337195B1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-02-08 | Kongsberg Oil & Gas Tech As | Capstan drum |
NO336637B1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-10-12 | Kongsberg Oil & Gas Tech As | An apparatus for controlling an elongated product, and a method of operation |
NL2009791C2 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-14 | Itrec Bv | Flexible hydrocarbon pipeline storage installation. |
ITMI20122049A1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-05-31 | Saipem Spa | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MANIPULATION OF ROCKS ADJUSTABLE TO LAYING ELONGATED ELEMENTS ON A BED OF A WATER BODY, AUXILIARY STRUCTURE, AND INSTALLATION VESSEL |
US9746104B2 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2017-08-29 | Technip France | Device for laying an elongate element in a stretch of water, associated installation and associated method |
JP6411057B2 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2018-10-24 | ジャパンマリンユナイテッド株式会社 | Marine hose connection method, recovery method and connection / recovery device |
EP2993747A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A cable storage assembly |
US10703444B2 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2020-07-07 | Solar Sailor Pty Ltd | Unmanned marine sailing vessel |
EP3299082A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mixer assembly and device for dispensing a dental material |
NL2018078B1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-02 | Tideway B V | Device and method for paying out an elongated flexible article from a vessel |
CN107055203A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽泰富重工制造有限公司 | A kind of wheel disc laid for communication cable |
KR101858900B1 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-06-27 | 정종대 | The folding cover for Powder cutoff of a vessel under repair |
NL2019014B1 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-11 | Ihc Holland Ie Bv | Carrousel with water bearing |
EP3487018A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-22 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Offshore structure and method for attaching a tube or cable to an appliance of an offshore structure |
AU2019224091A1 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2020-09-17 | Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC | System and method for deploying coils of spoolable pipe |
CN108715213B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2024-05-03 | 南京意西欧环境科技有限公司 | Artificial grass and lawn equipment for treating black and odorous river by paving river |
WO2020037138A1 (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-20 | J. Ray Mcdermott, S.A. | Systems and methods for pipe reeling and laying with mechanically lined pipe |
BR102019006241B1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-12-19 | Odebrecht Óleo E Gás S.A. | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING A DUCT WITH HIGH RADIUS OF CURVATURE AND LOW WEIGHT ON THE SEA BED |
KR102032360B1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-16 | 대한전선 주식회사 | Cable laying appartus capable of changing direction of cable |
KR102029182B1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-08 | 대한전선 주식회사 | Cable laying method using cable laying appartus capable of changing direction of cable |
JP7525205B1 (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2024-07-30 | 株式会社関海事工業所 | Cable storage and shipping method |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5066393U (en) * | 1973-10-22 | 1975-06-14 | ||
US4260287A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1981-04-07 | Santa Fe International Corporation | Portable reel pipelaying method |
US4984934A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1991-01-15 | Sante Fe International Corporation | Pipeline laying system and vessel and method of spooling lines onto the vessel |
US4687376A (en) | 1984-08-31 | 1987-08-18 | Santa Fe International Corporation | Multi-reel operational lines laying vessel |
CN1006569B (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1990-01-24 | 麦克德莫特公司 | Reel type continuous marine pipe lying system |
FR2660401B1 (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-07-10 | Coflexip | METHOD OF LAYING FLEXIBLE TUBULAR CONDUITS USING A PLURALITY OF BOATS. |
CN2185727Y (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1994-12-21 | 海军后勒技术装备研究所 | Work boat |
WO1995025238A1 (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-09-21 | Coflexip Stena Offshore Limited | Pipe laying vessel and method |
US5573353A (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1996-11-12 | J. Ray Mcdermott, S.A. | Vertical reel pipe laying vessel |
JPH08251745A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Cable supply apparatus in submarine cable laying boat |
BR9607914A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1998-06-09 | Coflexip Stena Offshore Ltd | Apparatus for handling elongated limbs ship launches tubes and process of starting and stopping tube launch operations in a marine pipeline launching system |
JPH10338475A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-22 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Tension applying device of wire rope for winch |
KR100432569B1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2004-05-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | Wire anti-derail apparatus of unloader drum |
US6554538B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-04-29 | Torch Offshore, Inc. | Reel type pipeline laying ship and method |
US6761505B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2004-07-13 | Torch Offshore, Inc. | Reel type pipeline laying ship and method |
WO2008156352A1 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-24 | Itrec B.V. | Pipelaying vessel |
CN201566810U (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2010-09-01 | 上海利策科技有限公司 | Drum self-installation deep seabed pipeline laying workboat |
-
2011
- 2011-07-07 NO NO20110989A patent/NO20110989A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-09-30 KR KR1020137010959A patent/KR101828267B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-30 AU AU2011307963A patent/AU2011307963B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-30 US US13/825,980 patent/US9182054B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-30 NZ NZ608488A patent/NZ608488A/en unknown
- 2011-09-30 MX MX2013003115A patent/MX336700B/en unknown
- 2011-09-30 SG SG2013019823A patent/SG189012A1/en unknown
- 2011-09-30 ES ES11829653.2T patent/ES2649065T3/en active Active
- 2011-09-30 WO PCT/NO2011/000280 patent/WO2012044179A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-30 BR BR112013007601-1A patent/BR112013007601B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-30 JP JP2013531522A patent/JP5936614B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-30 CN CN201180047823.4A patent/CN103249979B/en active Active
- 2011-09-30 NO NO11829653A patent/NO2622248T3/no unknown
- 2011-09-30 PL PL11829653T patent/PL2622248T3/en unknown
- 2011-09-30 EP EP11829653.2A patent/EP2622248B1/en active Active
- 2011-09-30 PT PT118296532T patent/PT2622248T/en unknown
- 2011-09-30 EA EA201390443A patent/EA022528B1/en unknown
- 2011-09-30 CA CA2811584A patent/CA2811584C/en active Active
- 2011-09-30 DK DK11829653.2T patent/DK2622248T3/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130251456A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
EA201390443A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
EP2622248A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
MX336700B (en) | 2016-01-28 |
NZ608488A (en) | 2015-05-29 |
BR112013007601A2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
AU2011307963A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
EP2622248B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
US9182054B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
CA2811584C (en) | 2018-01-02 |
CA2811584A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
EP2622248A4 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
KR101828267B1 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
WO2012044179A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
JP2013542379A (en) | 2013-11-21 |
CN103249979A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
DK2622248T3 (en) | 2017-12-04 |
NO20110989A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 |
KR20130128390A (en) | 2013-11-26 |
JP5936614B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
NO2622248T3 (en) | 2018-02-17 |
BR112013007601B1 (en) | 2021-01-12 |
EA022528B1 (en) | 2016-01-29 |
MX2013003115A (en) | 2013-08-29 |
BR112013007601A8 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
PL2622248T3 (en) | 2018-03-30 |
AU2011307963B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
ES2649065T3 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
CN103249979B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
SG189012A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2622248A4 (en) | Apparatus and method of laying an elongate article from a vessel | |
HK1209488A1 (en) | Method of locating a sensor and related apparatus | |
GB2478572B (en) | A job-processing apparatus and a job-processing method | |
EP2534565A4 (en) | Apparatus and method for performing multi-tasking | |
EP2609488A4 (en) | Touch sensing apparatus and method | |
EP2547491A4 (en) | Apparatus and method for gripping and releasing objects | |
GB201003190D0 (en) | Apparatus and method | |
HK1153830A1 (en) | Coordinate locating method and apparatus | |
GB201002304D0 (en) | Apparatus and method of laying pipeline | |
GB201103450D0 (en) | Apparatus and method of manipulation of articles | |
IL213022A0 (en) | Anchoring apparatus and method of use | |
EP2571783A4 (en) | Method and apparatus for suspending a container | |
GB201018931D0 (en) | Apparatus and method of operation of same | |
AP2012006485A0 (en) | Pipeline laying apparatus and method | |
PL2655923T3 (en) | Method and apparatus for use of chain | |
ZA201206202B (en) | Apparatus for preparing knots and its method of use | |
GB201005885D0 (en) | Apparatus and method | |
GB201009759D0 (en) | Apparatus for and method of drying a surface | |
GB201003255D0 (en) | Apparatus and method | |
PL2312490T3 (en) | A method of and apparatus for identifying associated objects | |
EP2539429A4 (en) | Method and apparatus for providing a photobioreactor | |
GB201105826D0 (en) | Apparatus and method | |
GB201021057D0 (en) | Method and apparatus | |
AP2014007569A0 (en) | Method of construction a curved structure and apparatus for performing such method | |
GB2495031B (en) | A treatment apparatus and method of using same |