PT1278757E - Preparation of secondary aminoisobutylalkoxysilanes - Google Patents
Preparation of secondary aminoisobutylalkoxysilanes Download PDFInfo
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- PT1278757E PT1278757E PT01933055T PT01933055T PT1278757E PT 1278757 E PT1278757 E PT 1278757E PT 01933055 T PT01933055 T PT 01933055T PT 01933055 T PT01933055 T PT 01933055T PT 1278757 E PT1278757 E PT 1278757E
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- hydridoalkoxysilane
- methallylamine
- hydrosilation
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- LDCWGVLBCJEQMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)prop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC(=C)CNCC(C)=C LDCWGVLBCJEQMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkylene radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- VXDHQYLFEYUMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical group CC(=C)CN VXDHQYLFEYUMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(methyl)silicon Chemical compound CO[Si](C)OC PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- VXGQGDOCESHZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexoxysilane Chemical class CCCCCCO[SiH3] VXGQGDOCESHZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RBCYCMNKVQPXDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxysilane Chemical class [SiH3]OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBCYCMNKVQPXDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KWFZAAGYIJTNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCO[Si](C)OCCC Chemical compound CCCO[Si](C)OCCC KWFZAAGYIJTNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZZHNUBIHHLQNHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxysilane Chemical class CCCCO[SiH3] ZZHNUBIHHLQNHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BEHPKGIJAWBJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(propoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[SiH](C)C BEHPKGIJAWBJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)C DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- MDLRQEHNDJOFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound CO[Si](C)C MDLRQEHNDJOFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- YRLNLEDCGGGGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxysilane Chemical class CCCCCO[SiH3] YRLNLEDCGGGGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OZWKZRFXJPGDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxysilane Chemical compound CCCO[SiH](OCCC)OCCC OZWKZRFXJPGDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- AXTLFVLHXSDZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCNCC(C)=C AXTLFVLHXSDZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- GAURFLBIDLSLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(methyl)silicon Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)OCC GAURFLBIDLSLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FRDNYWXDODPUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCNCC(C)C[Si](OC)(OC)OC FRDNYWXDODPUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Chloro-2-methylpropene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCl OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004759 cyclic silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQKIDPAXRPFRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroethoxy-diethoxy-(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OC(C)Cl SQKIDPAXRPFRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNEJRPXULMCVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane platinum Chemical compound [Pt].[Pt].[Pt].C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C.C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C.C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C VNEJRPXULMCVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWKBSEBOBPHMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH](Cl)Cl NWKBSEBOBPHMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical class CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYQBDFDRGVBLHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 HYQBDFDRGVBLHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNAUMDBGSPRGCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methyl-3-triethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCNCC(C)C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC PNAUMDBGSPRGCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/10—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1876—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-C linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIÇÃO "PREPARAÇÃO DE AMINOISOBUTILALCOXISSILANOS SECUNDÁRIOS"DESCRIPTION OF THE PREPARATION OF AMINOISOBUTILALCOXYSILANES SECONDARY "
Campo da Invenção A presente invenção refere-se a um método altamente eficiente de preparação de aminoisobutilalcoxissilanos secundários através de reacções de hidrossilação catalisadas por metais nobres entre metalilaminas secundárias e hidridoalcoxissilanos.Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a highly efficient method of preparing secondary aminoisobutylalkoxysilanes by noble metal catalysed hydrosilation reactions between secondary metalylamines and hydridoalkoxysilanes.
Antecedentes da InvençãoBackground of the Invention
Os aminoisobutilalcoxissilanos secundários há muito que estão acessíveis por várias abordagens quimicas, e recentemente demonstraram desempenho útil comercialmente em vedantes de poliuretanos proporcionando sitios para reticulação de poliuretanos funcionais de alcoxissilano (ver documento EP 676403). Contudo, a preparação desses silanos tem sido feita com algum grau de complexidade. A preparação de Me(MeO)2SiCH2CHMeCH2NHMe está descrita (Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 36, 3120 (1971)) através de uma série de reacções incluindo a hidrossilação de cloreto de metalilo com MeSiHCl2, reacção desse produto com um grande excesso de MeNH2 e reacção do silazano ciclico, assim formado com MeOH. Uma versão de trialcoxissilano semelhante foi preparada por uma sequência de reacções ligeiramente diferente como descrito na Brit. 994044, em que cloreto de metalilo é hidrossilado com triclorossilano, seguido por reacção desse 1 produto com etanol para formar (EtO)3SiCH2CHMeCH2Cl e reacção desse produto com excesso de MeNH2, para formar (EtO)3SiCH2CHMeCH2NHMe. Estes dois processos envolvem ambos três passos, nomeadamente hidrossilação, esterificação e aminação, mais uma purificação final, como por destilação, de tal modo que estes processos não são comercialmente ou economicamente atraentes. Enquanto que as bis(alcoxissililisobutil)aminas, os produtos putativos de hidrossilações de dimetalilamina com hidridoalcoxissilanos ou hidridoalquilalcoxissilanos, seriam muito difíceis de preparar pelo processo anterior envolvendo intermediários silazano cíclicos, estão descritos como produtos secundários com baixo rendimento do último processo, envolvendo reacções de cloroisobutilalcoxissilanos com amoníaco. Também está descrita uma molécula semelhante como um produto secundário da redução de 2-cianopropiletoxissilano (documento U.S. 2930809) e como uma matéria prima resina de aminossiloxano reticulada, preparada por reacção de cloroisobutiltrietoxissilano com amoníaco (documento U.S. 4410669 e 4455415) . O produto do documento EP 676403, nomeadamente Me(MeO)2SiCH2CHMeCH2NHC6H5, foi preparado por reacção de excesso de anilina com Me (MeO)2SiCH2CHMeCH2Cl, e envolve os três passos mais destilação anteriormente referidos.Secondary aminoisobutylalkoxysilanes have long been accessible by various chemical approaches, and have recently demonstrated commercially useful performance in polyurethane seals providing sites for crosslinking functional alkoxysilane polyurethanes (see EP 676403). However, the preparation of these silanes has been done with some degree of complexity. The preparation of Me (MeO) 2SiCH2CHMeCH2NHMe is described (Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.33, 3120 (1971)) through a series of reactions including hydrosilation of methallyl chloride with MeSiHCl2, reaction of that product with a large excess of MeNH2 and reaction of the cyclic silazane, thus formed with MeOH. A similar version of trialkoxysilane was prepared by a slightly different reaction sequence as described in Brit. 994044 wherein methallyl chloride is hydrosilated with trichlorosilane followed by reaction of said product with ethanol to form (EtO) 3SiCH 2 CHMeCH 2 Cl and reaction of that product with excess MeNH 2 to form (EtO) 3 Si CH 2 CHMeCH 2 NHHMe 3. These two processes involve both three steps, namely hydrosilation, esterification and amination, plus a final purification, such as by distillation, such that these processes are not commercially or economically attractive. While bis (alkoxysilyl isobutyl) amines, the putative hydrosilylations of dimethallylamine with hydridoalkoxysilanes or hydridoalkylalkoxysilanes, would be very difficult to prepare by the above procedure involving cyclic silazane intermediates, are described as low yielding by-products of the latter process involving reactions of chloroisobutylalkoxysilanes with ammonia. Also described is a similar molecule as a byproduct of the reduction of 2-cyanopropylethoxysilane (U.S. 2930809) and as a crosslinked aminosiloxane resin stock prepared by reaction of chloroisobutyltriethoxysilane with ammonia (U.S. 4,410,669 and 4, 44554). The product of EP 676403, namely Me (MeO) 2SiCH 2 CHMeCH 2 NHC 6 H 5, was prepared by reacting excess aniline with Me (MeO) 2 Si CH 2 CHMeCH 2 Cl, and involves the above three further distillation steps.
Existe, assim, uma necessidade continuada na técnica dos adesivos e vedantes de aminoisobutilalcoxissilanos secundários, incluindo bis (alcoxissililisobutil)aminas secundárias, que possam ser preparados com altos rendimentos e com purezas elevadas por processos que sejam eficientes tanto em termos de tempo de reacção como de produção por unidade de volume de equipamento utilizado, que produzam quantidades mínimas de resíduos e produtos secundários e que sejam simples em termos do número de passos do processo e do número de matérias primas, 2 aditivos ou promotores que seja preciso carregar no referido equipamento. A metalilamina está descrita e/ou reivindicada em várias patentes envolvendo a hidrossilação de aminas alilicas utilizando hidridossiloxanos, mas não há um exemplo de aplicação dessa reacção, e não foi sugerida a hidrossilação de metalamina utilizando um hidridossilano. Em particular, há uma descrição da hidrossilação de uma metalilamina secundária com um hidridossiloxano (documento U.S. 5486634) e uma técnica limitada sobre hidrossilações de metalilaminas terciárias, que daria produtos sem utilidade na protecção de poliuretanos. Também não há um exemplo de aplicação da hidrossilação de dimetalilamina, embora essa amina esteja descrita em pelo menos uma patente de hidrossilação também envolvendo hidridossiloxanos (documento U.S. 5840951) .There is thus a continuing need in the art for secondary aminoisobutylalkoxysilane adhesives and sealants, including secondary bis (alkoxysilylisobutyl) amines, which can be prepared in high yields and at high purities by processes which are efficient both in terms of reaction time and production per unit volume of equipment used, producing minimum quantities of waste and by-products and which are simple in terms of the number of steps in the process and the number of raw materials, additives or promoters to be loaded on the equipment. Methallylamine is described and / or claimed in several patents involving the hydrolysis of allyl amines using hydroxysiloxanes, but there is no example of application of such a reaction, and hydrolysylation of metalamine using a hydroxysilane has not been suggested. In particular, there is a description of the hydrosilation of a secondary methallylamine with a hydroxysiloxane (U.S. 5,448,634) and a limited technique on tertiary metalloamine hydrosilations, which would yield products of no utility in the protection of polyurethanes. There is also no example of the application of dimethallylamine hydrosilation, although such an amine is described in at least one hydrosilation patent also involving hydroxysiloxanes (U.S. 5,840,951).
Historicamente, as hidrossilações de aminas alilicas têm sido notórias pelo insucesso. A alilamina está especificamente excluida de uma patente geral inicial sobre hidrossilação (documento U.S. 2970150), sendo os produtos de hidrossilação preparados por protecção de alilamina com grupos trimetilsililo, hidrossilação do grupo alilo e remoção dos grupos trimetilsililo (ver Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 24,119 (1959)).Historically, the hydrosilations of allylic amines have been known to be unsuccessful. Allylamine is specifically excluded from an initial general patent on hydrosilation (US 2970150), the hydrosilation products being prepared by protection of allylamine with trimethylsilyl groups, hydrolysis of the allyl group and removal of the trimethylsilyl groups (see Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 24,119 (1959)).
Alternativamente, foram preparados aminopropilalcoxissilanos por reacções de cloropropilalcoxissilanos com grandes excessos de amoniaco ou aminas primárias, dando os respectivos aminopropilalcoxissilanos primários ou secundários. Estas vias sofrem de baixos rendimentos por unidade de volume de equipamento utilizado, niveis elevados de residuos ou excesso de matérias primas e a formação de grandes quantidades de sais cloridrato, sólidos difíceis de manusear. Os aminopropilalcoxissilanos também foram preparados por redução de cianoetilalcoxissilanos, que são preparados por hidrossilação de 3 acrilonitrilo com clorossilanos, seguida por esterificação com o álcool apropriado. Estes são processos com passos múltiplos, seguidos por purificação, como por destilação. Vários desenvolvimentos posteriores permitiram hidrossilações catalisadas por metais nobres de alilamina com vários reagentes contendo SiH, embora as reacções tenham sido impraticáveis por serem lentas e/ou incompletas, salvo se realizadas a temperatura mais elevada, normalmente sob pressão, na presença de um promotor de hidrossilação (documento U.S. 4481364). Melhoramentos adicionais nos rendimentos foram obtidos com catalisadores de ródio em vez de catalisadores de platina, sendo necessários aditivos ou promotores tanto para os referidos rendimentos melhorados como para proporcionar produtos com teores diminuídos de adutos isoméricos internos indesejados (documentos U.S. 4556722; U.S. 4888436; U.S. 4897501; U.S. 4921988; U.S. 4927953). A situação relativa a dialilamina é adicionalmente complicada pela formação de produtos secundários de disproporcionação, que não ocorrem com a alilamina propriamente dita (Zhur. Obshch. Khim.r Vol. 44, 1484 (1974), em inglês como Journal of General Chemistry, USSR, Vol. 44, 1456(1974)).Alternatively, aminopropylalkoxysilanes were prepared by reactions of chloropropylalkoxysilanes with large excesses of ammonia or primary amines, giving the respective primary or secondary aminopropylalkoxysilanes. These routes suffer from low yields per unit volume of equipment used, high levels of residues or excess of raw materials and the formation of large amounts of hydrochloride salts, solids difficult to handle. The aminopropylalkoxysilanes were also prepared by reduction of cyanoethylalkoxysilanes, which are prepared by hydrolysis of 3-acrylonitrile with chlorosilanes, followed by esterification with the appropriate alcohol. These are multi-step processes, followed by purification, as by distillation. Various further developments have allowed noble metal catalysed hydrosilations of allylamine with various SiH-containing reagents, although the reactions have been impractical because they are slow and / or incomplete, unless performed at the higher temperature, usually under pressure, in the presence of a hydrosilation promoter (US 4481364). Further improvements in yields were obtained with rhodium catalysts instead of platinum catalysts, with additives or promoters being required for both said improved yields and to provide products with decreased levels of unwanted internal isomeric adducts (US Pat. Nos. 4,55,622; US 4,888,436; US 4,897,501 US 4921988, US 4927953). The diallylamine-related situation is further complicated by the formation of disproportionation side products, which do not occur with the allylamine itself (Zhur Obshch, Khim.r Vol. 44, 1484 (1974), in English as Journal of General Chemistry, USSR , Vol. 44, 1456 (1974)).
Perante este historial não houve anteriormente razão alguma para prever que os aminoisobutilalcoxissilanos secundários pudessem ser preparados com rendimento elevado por uma reacção de hidrossilação directa de um alcoxi-hidridossilano e um composto metalilamina. O documento EP-A-0135813 descreve uma adição catalisada por paládio de alquilamina e trialcoxissilonas sob pressão a 110-120 °C.Against this background there was previously no reason to predict that the secondary aminoisobutylalkoxysilanes could be prepared in high yield by a direct hydrosilylation reaction of an alkoxyhydrosilane and a metalylamine compound. EP-A-0135813 describes a palladium-catalyzed addition of alkylamine and trialkoxysilones under pressure at 110-120 ° C.
Sumário da Invenção 4 A presente invenção proporciona um método simples e altamente eficaz para a preparação de aminoisobutilalcoxissilanos secundários pela hidrossilação catalisada por metais nobres de metalilaminas secundárias com hidridoalcoxissilanos ou hidridoalquilalcoxissilanos. As reacções decorrem com altos rendimentos e conversões para dar produtos isomericamente puros na ausência de aditivos ou promotores normalmente necessários para hidrossilações de aminas alílicas. 0 processo não envolve nem a modificação das metalilaminas secundárias nem a utilização da adição de promotores de hidrossilação ou solventes. Podem ser utilizados catalisadores de metais nobres correntes. A invenção tal como reivindicada está apresentada em mais pormenor nas reivindicações anexas.Summary of the Invention The present invention provides a simple and highly effective method for the preparation of secondary aminoisobutylalkoxysilanes by the noble metal catalysed hydrosilation of secondary metalylamines with hydridoalkoxysilanes or hydridoalkylalkoxysilanes. The reactions proceed in high yields and conversions to yield isomerically pure products in the absence of additives or promoters normally required for hydrolysates of allyl amines. The process involves neither the modification of the secondary metalylamines nor the use of the addition of hydrosilation promoters or solvents. Standard noble metal catalysts can be used. The invention as claimed is set forth in more detail in the appended claims.
Descrição Pormenorizada da Invenção 5 ariloxilo, alcariloxilo ou aralquiloxilo com 6 a 10 átomos de carbono, R 3 representa um grupo alquilo com 1 a 6 átomos de carbono ou um grupo arilo , alcarilo ou aralquilo com 6 a 10 átomos de carbono; a é 0, 1 ou 2; U representa um grupo hidrocarboneto divalente linear, cíclico ou ramificado com 1 a 6 átomos de carbono que pode estar opcionalmente interrompido por um ou mais átomos de oxigénio de éter e/ou substituído com um átomo de oxigénio carbonílico; m é 0 ou 1/ u é 0 ou 1/ Té -(U-Om)u-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-; X é um grupo alcileno com 3 a 11 átomos de carbono ou T; e Cat representa uma quantidade eficaz de um catalisador de hidrossilação contendo um metal nobre.Detailed Description of the Invention 5 aryloxy, alkaryloxy or aralkyloxy having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; a is 0, 1 or 2; U represents a linear, cyclic or branched divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may optionally be interrupted by one or more ether oxygen atoms and / or substituted with a carbonyl oxygen atom; m is 0 or 1 or u is 0 or 1 / T is - (U-Om) u-CH 2 -CH (CH 3) -CH 2 -; X is an alkylene group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms or T; and Cat represents an effective amount of a noble metal-containing hydrosilation catalyst.
Exemplos de compostos de fórmula I incluem (MeO)3SÍH, Me(MeO)2SiH, Me2(MeO)SiH, (EtO)3S1H, Me(EtO)2SiH, Me2(EtO)SiH, ou (PrO)3SiH, Me(PrO)2SiH e Me2(PrO)SiH em que Me é metilo, Et é etilo e Pr é n-propilo ou i-propilo; os correspondentes butoxi, pentoxi ou hexoxi silanos; fenoxissilanos tais como Me (C6H5O)2SiH, C6H5(MeO)2SiH; e semelhantes. São preferidos os metoxi e etoxissilanos, particularmente os trialcoxissilanos preparados pelas reacções directas de silício metálico com o álcool correspondente. Também são preferidos os metildialcoxissilanos, normalmente preparados por esterificação do respectivo hidridodiclorossilano com o álcool correspondente.Examples of compounds of formula I include (MeO) 3SHH, Me (MeO) 2SiH, Me 2 (MeO) SiH, (EtO) 3SH, Me (EtO) 2SiH, Me 2 (EtO) SiH, or (PrO) 3SiH, Me ) 2 SiH and Me 2 (PrO) SiH wherein Me is methyl, Et is ethyl and Pr is n-propyl or i-propyl; the corresponding butoxy, pentoxy or hexoxy silanes; phenoxysilanes such as Me (C 6 H 5 O) 2 SiH, C 6 H 5 (MeO) 2 SiH; and the like. Preferred are methoxy and ethoxysilanes, particularly trialkoxysilanes prepared by the direct reactions of silicon metal with the corresponding alcohol. Also preferred are the methyldialkoxysilanes, normally prepared by esterification of the respective hydridodichlorosilane with the corresponding alcohol.
Em geral, os compostos de Fórmula II compreenderão pelo menos um grupo metalilo e um grupo amina secundária, e podem conter outras funcionalidades hidrocarboneto e oxigénio, com a condição de que as referidas funcionalidades não interfiram com as reacções de hidrossilação. Exemplos de compostos de Fórmula II incluem CH2=CMeCH2NHMe, CH2=CMeCH2NHEt, CH2=CMeCH2NHPr, 6 CH2=CMeCH2NHBu em que Et é etilo e Pr e Bu são propilo e butilo lineares ou ramificados, CH2=CMeCH2NHC6H5, CH2=CMeCH2NHCH2C6H5, CH2=CMeCH2NHCH2CH20R3, CH2=CMeCH2NHCH2CHMeOR3, CH2=CMeCH2NH(CH2CH20)b(CH2CHMeO)CR3, em que R3 é como definido acima e b e c são números inteiros de 0 a 10, e b + c são pelo menos 2, CH2=CMeCH2NHCHCC>2R3 (CH2CO2R3) em que R3 é como definido acima, (CH2=CMeCH2)2NH, (CH2=CMeCH20CH2CH2)2NH, e semelhantes. È preferido CH2=CMeCH2NHC6H5, CH2=CMeCH2NHCH2C6H5, CH2=CMeCH2NHCH2CH20R3, CH2=CMeCH2NHCH2CHMeOR3, CH2=CMeCH2NH(CH2CH20)b(CH2CHMeO)CR3, em que R3 é como definido acima e b e c são números inteiros de 0 a 10, e b + c são pelo menos 2, CH2=CMeCH2NHCHC02R3 (CH2CO2R3) em que R3 é como definido acima, (CH2=CMeCH2)2NH, (CH2=CMeCH20CH2CH2)2NH, e semelhantes. Um composto preferido de Fórmula 11 é N-etilmetalilamina; outro é N-fenilmetalilamina e um terceiro é dimetalilamina. O catalisador de hidrossilação é um catalisador de hidrossilação contendo platina. O catalisador de hidrossilação contendo platina da presente invenção pode ser utilizado em qualquer forma cataliticamente eficaz, incluindo em compostos ou soluções suas e como depósitos em vários suportes orgânicos ou inorgânicos. Os catalisadores preferidos são ácido cloroplatínico e as suas soluções e o complexo de platina e diviniltetrametil-dissiloxano e as suas soluções. O nivel de catalisador é uma quantidade eficaz para catalisar a reacção e estará tipicamente na gama desde cerca de 5 a cerca de 500 partes por milhão de metal nobre em relação aos pesos combinados dos reagentes de Fórmulas I e II, sendo preferidas 10 a 100 partes por milhão.In general, the compounds of Formula II will comprise at least one methallyl group and a secondary amine group, and may contain other hydrocarbon and oxygen functionalities, with the proviso that said functionalities do not interfere with the hydrolysylation reactions. Examples of compounds of Formula II include CH2 = CMeCH2NHMe, CH2 = CMeCH2NHEt, CH2 = CMeCH2NHPr, 6 CH2 = CMeCH2NHBu wherein Et is ethyl and Pr and Bu are linear or branched propyl and butyl, CH2 = CMe CH2 NHC6H5, CH2 = CMe CH2 NHCH2 C6 H5, CH2 = Wherein R 3 is as defined above and ebec are integers from 0 to 10, and b + c are at least 2, CH 2 = CMeCH 2 NHCH 2 CH 3 (CH 2 CO 2 R 3), CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3, wherein R 3 is as defined above, (CH 2 = CM e CH 2) 2 NH, (CH 2 = CM e CH 2 CH 2 CH 2) 2 NH, and the like. Preferred is CH2 = CMeCH2NHC6H5, CH2 = CMeCH2NHCH2C6H5, CH2 = CMeCH2NHCH2CH20R3, CH2 = CMeCH2NHCH2CHMeOR3, CH2 = CMeCH2 NH (CH2 CH2) b (CH2 CH2 O) CR3, wherein R3 is as defined above and ebec are integers from 0 to 10, and b + c are at least 2, CH2 = CMeCH2NHCHC02R3 (CH2CO2R3) wherein R3 is as defined above, (CH2) m CH2 CH2 2NH, (CH2 = CMeCH20CH2CH2) 2NH, and the like. A preferred compound of Formula 11 is N-ethylmethallylamine; another is N-phenylmethallylamine and a third is dimethallylamine. The hydrosilation catalyst is a platinum containing hydrosilation catalyst. The platinum-containing hydrosilation catalyst of the present invention may be used in any catalytically effective form, including in its compounds or solutions and as deposits in various organic or inorganic supports. Preferred catalysts are chloroplatinic acid and its solutions and the platinum and divinyltetramethyl disiloxane complex and their solutions. The level of catalyst is an effective amount to catalyze the reaction and will typically be in the range of from about 5 to about 500 parts per million of noble metal over the combined weights of the reactants of Formulas I and II, with 10 to 100 parts per million.
As condições reaccionais não são criticamente tão definidas no que se refere à temperatura, pressão, proporções de reagentes 7 ou ordem de combinação dos reagentes. A temperatura da reacção é elevada, na gama de 50 a 150 °C, sendo preferido de 60 a 120 °C. As reacções serão realizadas à pressão atmosférica. A proporção dos reagentes, i. e., a proporção molar do reagente de Fórmula I para o de Fórmula II varia desde 0,2:1 a 5:1, mas está geralmente próximo de 1:1 para metalilaminas secundárias com um grupo metalilo, e próximo de 2:1 para dimetalilaminas. Por razões económicas é preferido um ligeiro excesso do reagente de Fórmula I, por exemplo uma proporção de 1,2:1 para monometalilaminas ou 2,4:1 para dimetalilaminas.The reaction conditions are not critically so defined with respect to temperature, pressure, proportions of reagents 7 or order of combination of the reactants. The reaction temperature is raised, in the range of 50 to 150 ° C, with 60 to 120 ° C being preferred. The reactions will be carried out at atmospheric pressure. The ratio of the reactants, i. the molar ratio of the reagent of Formula I to that of Formula II ranges from 0.2: 1 to 5: 1, but is generally close to 1: 1 for secondary metallylamines with a methallyl group, and about 2: 1 for dimethallylamines. For economic reasons a slight excess of the reagent of Formula I, for example a ratio of 1.2: 1 to monometalylamines or 2.4: 1 to dimethallylamines, is preferred.
Estas reacções de hidrossilação também podem ser realizadas de modo continuo em equipamento concebido para esse fim (ver, por exemplo, documento U.S. 6015920). Os tempos de reacção são relativamente curtos para estas reacções, que são exotérmicas. Este último ponto implica que a catálise da mistura total de compostos de Fórmulas I e II é menos desejável de um ponto de vista de segurança.These hydrosilation reactions can also be carried out continuously in equipment designed for this purpose (see, for example, U.S. 6,015,920). The reaction times are relatively short for these reactions, which are exothermic. This last point implies that the catalysis of the total mixture of compounds of Formulas I and II is less desirable from a safety point of view.
Uma caracteristica inesperada da presente invenção é que não há necessidade de aditivos ou promotores para além do catalisador de hidrossilação. Não há o problema da formação de isómeros de adutos internos, e não há problema de reacções de desidrocondensação entre grupos hidridossililo e grupos amina secundária conduzindo à formação da ligação Si-N e produção de hidrogénio. Isto é particularmente surpreendente tendo em conta a fraca reactividade da metalilamina primária, CH2=CMeCH2NH2, nas mesmas condições reaccionais. A reactividade eficiente de metalilaminas secundárias estende-se à dimetalilamina, que não apresenta nenhum dos problemas graves de formação de produtos secundários, nomeadamente formação de adutos internos e produtos de disproporcionação, atribuídos a dialilamina. Assim, enquanto que os vários aditivos e promotores e as temperaturas de reacção e pressões elevadas que têm sido utilizadas para a alilamina podem ser utilizadas com metalilaminas secundárias, não é necessário fazê-lo nem é necessário modificar as metalilaminas secundárias com grupos trilmetilsililo para permitir a sua hidrossilação. Assim, enquanto muitas patentes de processo que tratam da hidrossilação de alilamina requerem a utilização de aditivos, promotores, altas temperaturas ou pressões elevadas, e têm reivindicações que incluem metalilaminas, verificou-se surpreendentemente que as metalilaminas secundárias são hidrossiladas eficientemente com hidridoalcoxissilanos ou hidridoalquilalcoxissilanos, sem utilização de qualquer dos referidos processos. Há uma reacção secundária que é talvez mais prevalecente na preparação de aminoisobutilalcoxissilanos secundários do que na preparação de aminopropilalcoxissilanos primários ou secundários. Essa reacção secundária, que finalmente leva ao mesmo produto desejado que a reacção de hidrossilação, é a formação de silazanos cíclicos por reacção do grupo amina secundário com o grupo alcoxissilano. Em termos gerais, o produto de Fórmula III cicliza a um silazano cíclico de Fórmula IV com produção de um equivalente molar de álcool, R3H, em que é como definido acima. Esta reacção está ilustrada a seguir: R1NH-T-SiR3a(R2)3-a R1N-SiR3a(R2)2-a + r2r \/An unexpected feature of the present invention is that there is no need for additives or promoters other than the hydrolysylation catalyst. There is no problem of the formation of internal adduct isomers, and there is no problem of dehydrocondensation reactions between hydroxysilyl groups and secondary amine groups leading to Si-N bond formation and hydrogen production. This is particularly surprising in view of the poor reactivity of the primary metalylamine, CH 2 = CH 2 CH 2 NH 2, under the same reaction conditions. The efficient reactivity of secondary metalylamines extends to dimethallylamine, which does not present any of the serious problems of formation of by-products, namely formation of internal adducts and disproportionation products, attributed to diallylamine. Thus, while the various additives and promoters and the high reaction and pressure temperatures which have been used for the allylamine can be used with secondary metallamines, it is neither necessary nor necessary to modify the secondary methallylamines with trilmethylsilyl groups to allow the hydrosilation. Thus, while many process patents dealing with allylamine hydrosilation require the use of additives, promoters, high temperatures or high pressures, and have claims including metalylamines, it has surprisingly been found that the secondary metalylamines are hydrosilyated with hydridoalkoxysilanes or hydridoalkylalkoxysilanes, without using any of said processes. There is a secondary reaction which is perhaps more prevalent in the preparation of secondary aminoisobutylalkoxysilanes than in the preparation of primary or secondary aminopropylalkoxysilanes. This secondary reaction, which ultimately leads to the same desired product as the hydrosilation reaction, is the formation of cyclic silazanes by reaction of the secondary amine group with the alkoxysilane group. Generally speaking, the product of Formula III cyclizes to a cyclic silane of Formula IV with the production of one molar equivalent of alcohol, R 3 H, wherein is as defined above. This reaction is illustrated below: R1NH-T-SiR3a (R2) 3-a R1N-SiR3a (R2) 2-a + r2r /
TT
III IV A formação de silazano cíclico é uma reacção de equilíbrio, deslocada para a direita pela remoção de álcool, R3H. A simples adição do equivalente apropriado de álcool, R3H, ao produto contendo o silazano cíclico IV irá regenerar o produto desejado 9 III. A remoção das impurezas de silazano ciclico é uma parte necessária para assegurar a pureza do produto para cálculos estequeométricos utilizados na preparação de poliuretanos sililados.III Formation of cyclic silazane is an equilibrium reaction, displaced to the right by the removal of alcohol, R 3 H. The simple addition of the appropriate alcohol equivalent, R 3 H, to the cyclic silane-containing product IV will regenerate the desired product. Removal of the cyclic silazane impurities is a necessary part to ensure purity of the product for stoichiometric calculations used in the preparation of silylated polyurethanes.
Também se deve notar que os produtos da presente invenção, após destilação para remover os reagentes em excesso e o álcool em excesso, se utilizada para remover impurezas de silazanos cíclicos, têm pureza suficiente para ser utilizados sem purificação adicional (e. g. por destilação) em muitas aplicações. Isto deriva do facto de não haver um mecanismo para produzir produtos secundários bis-sililo de ponto de ebulição elevado em ambas as reacções de cloroisobutilalcoxissilanos com amoníaco e de redução de 2-cianopropilalcoxissilanos com hidrogénio. A destilação pode ser desejável nalguns casos, contudo, para proporcionar um aumento incremental de pureza e/ou remover cor e resíduos de catalisador.It should also be noted that the products of the present invention, after distillation to remove excess reactants and excess alcohol, if used to remove impurities from cyclic silazanes, are of sufficient purity to be used without further purification (eg by distillation) in many applications. This stems from the fact that there is no mechanism for producing high boiling bis-silyl side products in both the chloroisobutylalkoxysilane and ammonia reactions and reduction of 2-cyanopropylalkoxysilanes with hydrogen. Distillation may be desirable in some cases, however, to provide an incremental increase in purity and / or to remove color and catalyst residues.
Aparentemente a reacção de permuta de grupos metilo/alcoxilo, recentemente observadas noutras hidrossilações de metildialcoxissilanos (ver pedido copendente com o n° de série 09/481144, de Filipkowski et ai., aqui incorporado por citação), não ocorre em extensão significativa durante hidrossilações de metalilaminas secundárias.The methyl / alkoxy group exchange reaction, recently observed in other hydrolysates of methyldialkoxysilanes (see copending application Serial No. 09 / 481,444, Filipkowski et al., Incorporated herein by reference), does not occur to a significant extent during hydrosilylation of secondary metalylamines.
Os exemplos específicos seguintes ilustram certos aspectos da presente invenção e, mais particularmente, apontam vários aspectos do método para a sua avaliação. Contudo, os exemplos são apresentados apenas para fins ilustrativos e não são para ser considerados como limitações da presente invenção.The following specific examples illustrate certain aspects of the present invention and, more particularly, point out various aspects of the method for its evaluation. However, the examples are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
EXEMPLOS 10EXAMPLES 10
As abreviaturas g, mL, L, mm, mol, mmol, ppm, yL, h, kg, kmol, GC e MS respectivamente representam grama, mililitro, litro, milímetro, equivalente molar, equivalente milimolar, partes por milhão, microlitro, hora, quilograma, equivalente quilomolar, cromatografia gasosa e espectrometria de massa. Todas as temperaturas são expressas em graus Centígrados e todas as reacções são realizadas em material de vidro de laboratório corrente ou em escala piloto ou unidades de produção, à pressão atmosférica sob atmosfera inerte de azoto e todas as partes e percentagens são em peso.The abbreviations g, mL, L, mm, mol, mmol, ppm, yL, h, kg, kmol, GC and MS respectively represent gram, milliliter, liter, millimeter, molar equivalent, millimolar equivalent, parts per million, microliter, hour , kilogram, chilomolar equivalent, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. All temperatures are expressed in degrees Celsius and all reactions are carried out on standard laboratory or pilot scale glassware or production units at atmospheric pressure under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen and all parts and percentages are by weight.
Exemplo 1 fora do âmbito das reivindicações Hidrossilação de N-Etilmetalilamina com TrimetoxissilanoExample 1 outside the scope of claims Hydrosilation of N-Ethylmetallylamine with Trimethoxysilane
Um balão de fundo redondo de um litro com três tubuladuras foi equipado com uma barra de agitação magnética, manta de aquecimento corrente, termopar, ampola de adição, condensador e entrada/borbulhador de N2. 0 balão foi carregado com 220 g (1,80 moles) de trimetoxissilano e aquecido a 60 °C temperatura à qual se adicionou 0,25 mL de platina tris(diviniltetrametil dissiloxano)diplatina(0) (teor de 5% de Pt em tolueno - referido como catalisador de Pt ao longo destes exemplos). A solução foi, adicionalmente, aquecida a 68 °C e efectuou-se, então, a adição gota a gota de 150 g (1,52 moles) de N-etilmetalilamina ao longo de um período de 45 minutos. Após a adição, a mistura foi aquecida a 90 °C e mantida a esta temperatura durante 1 h. A temperatura foi então aumentada para 105 °C e mantida durante 4,5 h. Depois de completada a reacção, a mistura foi arrefecida até à temperatura ambiente e adicionou-se 16 g (0,5 moles) de metanol e aqueceu-se suavemente antes da destilação. A purificação final por destilação em vácuo deu 273 g (1,24 moles) de N-etil-3-trimetoxissilil-2-metilpropanamina. O produto (p.e. 11 98-100 °C a 12 mm Hg) foi caracterizado por GC/MS. O rendimento de produto isolado foi de 82%. A estrutura do produto foi confirmada por análise por GC/MS.A one-neck, three-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a magnetic stir bar, running heating mantle, thermocouple, addition funnel, condenser and N2 inlet / bubbler. The flask was charged with 220 g (1.80 mol) of trimethoxysilane and heated to 60 ° C at which temperature was added 0.25 ml of platinum tris (divinyltetramethyl disiloxane) diplatin (0) (5% Pt content in toluene - referred to as Pt catalyst throughout these examples). The solution was further heated to 68øC and the dropwise addition of 150 g (1.52 moles) of N-ethylmethylallylamine was then carried out over a period of 45 minutes. After the addition, the mixture was heated to 90 ° C and held at this temperature for 1 h. The temperature was then raised to 105 ° C and held for 4.5 h. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and 16 g (0.5 mol) of methanol was added and gently heated before distillation. Final purification by vacuum distillation gave 273 g (1.24 moles) of N-ethyl-3-trimethoxysilyl-2-methylpropanamine. The product (bp 98-100 ° C at 12 mm Hg) was characterized by GC / MS. The yield of isolated product was 82%. The structure of the product was confirmed by GC / MS analysis.
Exemplo 2 - Hidrossilação de N-Etilmetalilamina com MetildietoxissilanoExample 2 - Hydrosilation of N-Ethylmetallylamine with Methyldiethoxysilane
Com excepção de uma cabeça de destilação a substituir o condensador, o equipamento era semelhante ao do Exemplo 1. O balão foi carregado com 381 g (2,84 moles) de metildietoxissilano e 0,65 ml de catalisador de platina. O conteúdo foi aquecido a 90 °C e adicionou-se 260 g (2,63 moles) de N-etilmetalilamina ao longo de 30 minutos através de uma ampola de adição. Imediatamente depois de ter sido completada a adição, a mistura foi aquecida a 110 °C e mantida durante uma hora. O produto foi isolado por destilação em vácuo para dar 485 g (2,08 moles) de N-etil(3-dietoximetilsilil)-2-metilpropanamina. O produto (p.e. 88-90 °C a 27 mm Hg) foi caracterizado por GC/MS. O rendimento de produto isolado foi de 79%. 12Except for a distillation head replacing the condenser, the apparatus was similar to that of Example 1. The flask was charged with 381 g (2.84 moles) of methyldiethoxysilane and 0.65 ml of platinum catalyst. The contents were heated to 90 ° C and 260 g (2.63 moles) of N-ethylmethallylamine was added over 30 minutes through an addition funnel. Immediately after the addition was complete, the mixture was heated to 110øC and held for one hour. The product was isolated by vacuum distillation to give 485 g (2.08 mol) of N-ethyl (3-diethoxymethylsilyl) -2-methylpropanamine. The product (bp 88-90øC at 27 mm Hg) was characterized by GC / MS. The yield of isolated product was 79%. 12
Exemplo 3 fora do âmbito das reivindicações - Hidrossilação de N-Etilmetalilamina com Trimetoxissilano A um reactor de vidro de 50 L com camisa equipado com uma coluna de refluxo adicionou-se 16,8 kg (167 moles) de N-etilmetalilamina e 42 mL de catalisador de platina. A mistura foi então aquecida a 93 °C e adicionou-se lentamente 24,9 kg (204 moles) de trimetoxissilano ao longo de 4 h. Depois de completada a adição, a mistura reaccional foi aquecida a 105 °C e mantida durante 2 h. Após o periodo de aquecimento, a mistura foi arrefecida abaixo de 50 °C e adicionou-se 1,5 L de metanol. O material em bruto foi destilado para dar 28,9 kg (131 moles) de material com uma pureza de 99%. O rendimento isolado de N-etil-3-trimetoxisilil-2-metilpropanamina foi de 78% com base em N-etilmetalilamina.Example 3 outside the scope of the claims - Hydrosilation of N-Ethylmetallylamine with Trimethoxysilane To a jacketed 50 L glass reactor equipped with a refluxing column was added 16.8 kg (167 moles) of N-ethylmethallylamine and 42 ml of platinum catalyst. The mixture was then heated to 93øC and 24.9 kg (204 moles) of trimethoxysilane was added slowly over 4 h. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was heated to 105 ° C and held for 2 h. After the warm-up period, the mixture was cooled to below 50 ° C and 1.5 L of methanol was added. The crude material was distilled to give 28.9 kg (131 moles) of material with a purity of 99%. The isolated yield of N-ethyl-3-trimethoxysilyl-2-methylpropanamine was 78% based on N-ethylmetallylamine.
Exemplo 4 fora do âmbito das reivindicações - Hidrossilação de N-Etilmetalilamina com Trimetoxissilano A um reactor de 500 galões adicionou-se 489 kg (4,94 kmoles) de N-etilmetalilamina e 1425 g de catalisador de platina. A solução resultante foi aquecida a 88 °C e adicionou-se 725 kg (5,94 kmoles) de trimetoxissilano a uma velocidade tal que a temperatura se mantivesse abaixo de 105 °C. Depois de completada a adição, o conteúdo foi aquecida a 110 °C durante uma hora. Os produtos secundários de baixo ponto de ebulição foram então removidos por destilação. A mistura foi então arrefecida e adicionou-se aproximadamente 60 L de metanol, e a mistura reaccional foi agitada a 50 °C durante 1 hora antes da remoção do excesso de metanol por destilação. O material bruto resultante (pureza >97%) foi então transferido do reactor. O processo foi repetido sem limpeza do reactor para dar um total 13 combinado de 1638 kg (7,41 kmol) de N-etil-3-trimetoxissilil-2-metilpropanamina.Example 4 outside the scope of the claims - Hydrosilation of N-Ethylmetallylamine with Trimethoxysilane To a 500 gallon reactor was added 489 kg (4.94 kmoles) of N-ethylmetallylamine and 1425 g of platinum catalyst. The resulting solution was heated to 88 ° C and trimethoxysilane (725 kg, 5.94 kmoles) was added at such a rate that the temperature remained below 105 ° C. After the addition was complete, the contents were heated at 110 ° C for one hour. The low boiling side products were then removed by distillation. The mixture was then cooled and about 60 L of methanol was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 1 hour before removal of excess methanol by distillation. The resulting crude material (purity > 97%) was then transferred from the reactor. The process was repeated without cleaning the reactor to give a combined total of 1638 kg (7.41 kmol) of N-ethyl-3-trimethoxysilyl-2-methylpropanamine.
Exemplo 5 - Hidrossilação de Dimetalilamina com Trimetoxissilano A um balão com quatro tubuladuras equipado com condensador de refluxo, ampola de adição, manta de aquecimento, termopar e um agitador magnético adicionou-se 12,0 g (0,10 moles) de trimetoxissilano e 17 yL de catalisador de platina. Esta mistura foi aquecida a 85 °C e adicionou-se gota a gota 5,0 g (0,04 moles) de dimetalilamina. Depois de completada a adição, a mistura reaccional foi aquecida a 110 °C durante 3,5 horas. A mistura resultante foi analisada por cromatografia qasosa e GC/MS. A cromatografia gasosa mostrou que se tinha formado o diaduto com um rendimento de 81% com base em dimetalilamina.Example 5 - Hydrolysis of Dimethallylamine with Trimethoxysilane To a 4-necked flask equipped with reflux condenser, addition funnel, heating mantle, thermocouple and a magnetic stirrer was added 12.0 g (0.10 moles) of trimethoxysilane and 17 and platinum catalyst. This mixture was heated to 85 ° C and 5.0 g (0.04 mol) of dimethallylamine was added dropwise. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was heated at 110 ° C for 3.5 hours. The resulting mixture was analyzed by qasosa chromatography and GC / MS. Gas chromatography showed that the diadduct was formed in 81% yield based on dimethallylamine.
Exemplo 6 - Hidrossilação de Dimetalilamina com Metildietoxissilano A reacção foi realizada de modo semelhante ao do Exemplo 5 excepto que se carregou o balão com 13,5 g (0,10 moles) de metildietoxissilano e 18,5 pL de catalisador de platina. Esta solução foi aquecida a 90 °C e adicionou-se, gota a gota, 5,0 g (0,04 moles) de dimetalilamina. Depois de completada a adição, a reacção foi aquecida a 105 °C e mantida durante 6 h. A mistura resultante foi analisada por cromatografia gasosa e GC/MS. A cromatografia gasosa indicou que o rendimento de diaduto era de 97% com base em dimetalilamina. 14Example 6 - Hydrolysis of Dimethallylamine with Methyldiethoxysilane The reaction was performed in a similar manner to Example 5 except that the flask was charged with 13.5 g (0.10 mol) of methyldiethoxysilane and 18.5 Âμl of platinum catalyst. This solution was heated to 90 ° C and 5.0 g (0.04 mol) of dimethallylamine was added dropwise. After the addition was complete, the reaction was heated to 105 ° C and held for 6 h. The resulting mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography and GC / MS. Gas chromatography indicated that the diadduct yield was 97% based on dimethallylamine. 14
Exemplo 7 - Hidrossilagão de N-Etilmetalilamina comExample 7 - N-Ethylmethallylamine hydrosilation with
Trietoxissilano A reacção foi realizada de modo semelhante ao do Exemplo 5 excepto que se carregou o balão com 5,0 g (0,03 moles) de trietoxissilano e 5 pL de catalisador de platina. Esta solução foi aquecida a 100 °C e adicionou-se gota a gota 3,0 g (0,03 moles) de N-etilmetalilamina. Depois de completada a adição, a reacção foi aquecida a 130 °C durante 3 h. A mistura resultante foi analisada por cromatografia gasosa e GC/MS. A cromatografia gasosa indicou que o rendimento de N-etil-3-trietoxissilil-2-metilpropanamina era de 85% com base em trietoxissilano.Trimethoxysilane The reaction was performed in a similar manner to Example 5 except that the flask was charged with 5.0 g (0.03 mol) of triethoxysilane and 5æl of platinum catalyst. This solution was heated to 100 ° C and 3.0 g (0.03 mol) of N-ethylmethallylamine was added dropwise. After the addition was complete, the reaction was heated at 130 ° C for 3 h. The resulting mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography and GC / MS. Gas chromatography indicated that the yield of N-ethyl-3-triethoxysilyl-2-methylpropanamine was 85% based on triethoxysilane.
Exemplo 8 - Hidrossilagão de Dimetalilamina comExample 8 - Dimethalylamine hydrosilagen with
Metildimetoxissilano A reacção foi realizada de modo semelhante ao do Exemplo 5 excepto que se carregou o balão com 15,0 g (0,12 moles) de dimetalilamina e 44 pL de catalisador de platina. Esta solução foi aquecida a 85 °C e adicionou-se gota a gota 28,9 g de metildimetoxissilano (pureza de 93,8%, 0,26 moles). Depois de completada a adição, a mistura foi aquecida a 122 °C durante duas h. A reacção foi então arrefecida e adicionou-se 2 mL de metanol. A mistura resultante foi analisada por cromatografia gasosa e GC/MS. A cromatografia gasosa indicou que o rendimento do diaduto era de 92% com base em dimetalilamina. 15Methyldimethoxysilane The reaction was performed in a similar manner to Example 5 except that the flask was charged with 15.0 g (0.12 mol) of dimethallylamine and 44æl of platinum catalyst. This solution was heated to 85 ° C and 28.9 g of methyldimethoxysilane (purity 93.8%, 0.26 moles) was added dropwise. After the addition was complete, the mixture was heated at 122 ° C for two h. The reaction was then cooled and 2 mL of methanol was added. The resulting mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography and GC / MS. Gas chromatography indicated that the yield of the diaduct was 92% based on dimethallylamine. 15
Exemplo 9 - Hidrossilação de N-Etilmetalilamina com Metildimetoxissilano A reacção foi realizada de modo semelhante ao do Exemplo 5 excepto que se carregou o balão com 18 g (0,18 moles) de N-etilmetalilamina e 40 pL de catalisador de platina. Esta solução foi aquecida a 85 °C e adicionou-se, gota a gota, 22 g de metildimetoxissilano (pureza de 95,2%, 0,2 moles). Depois de completada a adição, a mistura foi aquecida a 110 °C durante 1,5 h. A mistura resultante foi analisada por cromatografia gasosa e GS/MS. A cromatografia gasosa indicou que o rendimento de N-etil-(3-dimetoximetil-silil)-2-metilpropanamina era de 95% com base em N-etilmetalilamina.Example 9 - Hydrosilation of N-Ethylmetallylamine with Methyldimethoxysilane The reaction was performed in a similar manner to Example 5 except that the flask was charged with 18 g (0.18 mol) of N-ethylmethallylamine and 40æl of platinum catalyst. This solution was heated to 85 ° C and 22 g of methyldimethoxysilane (purity 95.2%, 0.2 mol) was added dropwise. After the addition was complete, the mixture was heated at 110 ° C for 1.5 h. The resulting mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography and GS / MS. Gas chromatography indicated that the yield of N-ethyl- (3-dimethoxymethylsilyl) -2-methylpropanamine was 95% based on N-ethylmetallylamine.
Exemplo Comparativo 1 - Tentativa de Hidrossilação de Metalilamina com Trimetoxissilano A reacção foi realizada de modo semelhante ao do Exemplo 5 excepto que se carregou o balão com 10,5 g (0,09 moles) de trimetoxissilano e 16 pL de catalisador de platina. A solução foi aquecida a 85 °C e adicionou-se, gota a gota, 5,0 g (0,07 moles) de metalilamina. A reacção foi levada a refluxo durante 3,5 horas. A análise por cromatografia gasosa e GC/MS não indicou qualquer hidrossilação do produto.Comparative Example 1 - Attempted Hydrosilation of Metalylamine with Trimethoxysilane The reaction was performed in a similar manner to Example 5 except that the flask was charged with 10.5 g (0.09 mol) of trimethoxysilane and 16 μl of platinum catalyst. The solution was heated to 85 ° C and 5.0 g (0.07 mol) of methallylamine was added dropwise. The reaction was refluxed for 3.5 hours. Gas chromatography and GC / MS analysis indicated no hydrosilation of the product.
Exemplo 10 - Hidrossilação de N-Fenilmetalilamina comExample 10 - Hydrolysis of N-Phenylmethallylamine with
TrimetoxissilanoTrimethoxysilane
A um balão de 100 mL de fundo redondo com 4 tubuladuras, equipado com barra de agitação, sonda de termopar, condensador, ampola de adição e entrada/saida de azoto, adicionou-se 12,0 mL 16 (88,3 mmol, 1,2 equivalentes) de trimetoxissilano (TMS).To a 100 mL 4 neck round bottom flask equipped with stir bar, thermocouple probe, condenser, addition funnel and nitrogen inlet / outlet was added 12.0 mL 16 (88.3 mmol, 1 , 2 equivalents) of trimethoxysilane (TMS).
Adicionou-se então uma solução de 5% de catalisador de dimetilvinilsiloxano platina (0) em tolueno (Pt(0)M*M*, 23 yL, 20 ppm de Pt) ao TMS do reactor. A olefina, N-fenilmetalilamina (67,0 g, 0,52 mol) , que tinha sido adicionada à ampola de adição, foi então lentamente adicionada gota a gota à mistura à temperatura ambiente. Depois de completada a adição da olefina, a reacção lenta foi aquecida lentamente até um máximo de 80 °C ao longo de um período de 10+ horas. Adicionou-se mais 30 ppm de catalisador de Pt(O) ao longo deste período para levar a carga total de catalisador a 50 ppm de platina. A análise final por GC mostrou, para além de resíduos de TMS e N-fenilmetalilamina que não reagiu, 74,3% de produto desejado, N-fenil-3-(trimetoxissilil)-2-metilpropanamina. Os dados de GC/MS da mistura acima referida confirmam a estrutura do produto.A solution of 5% dimethylvinylsiloxane platinum (0) catalyst in toluene (Pt (0) M * M *, 23æl, 20 ppm Pt) was added to the TMS of the reactor. The olefin, N-phenylmethallylamine (67.0 g, 0.52 mol), which had been added to the addition funnel, was then slowly added dropwise to the mixture at ambient temperature. After completion of the addition of the olefin, the slow reaction was slowly heated to a maximum of 80øC over a period of 10+ hours. An additional 30 ppm of Pt (O) catalyst was added over this period to bring the total catalyst charge to 50 ppm platinum. Final GC analysis showed, in addition to unreacted TMS and N-phenylmethallylamine residues, 74.3% of desired product, N-phenyl-3- (trimethoxysilyl) -2-methylpropanamine. The GC / MS data of the above mixture confirms the structure of the product.
Os exemplos e descrição acima pretendem ser ilustrativos e não exaustivos. Estes exemplos e descrição sugerirão muitas variações e alternativas a uma pessoa com conhecimentos correntes da técnica. Pretende-se que todas estas alternativas e variações estejam incluídas no âmbito das reivindicações anexas. As pessoas familiarizadas com a técnica reconhecerão outros equivalentes das formas de realização específicas aqui descritas, equivalentes esses que também se pretende que fiquem abrangidos pelas reivindicações anexas. Além disso, as características específicas descritas nas respectivas reivindicações dependentes podem ser combinadas de qualquer outro modo com as características das reivindicações independentes e qualquer das outras reivindicações dependentes, e todas essas combinações estão expressamente contempladas como estando dentro do âmbito da invenção.The examples and description above are intended to be illustrative and not exhaustive. These examples and description will suggest many variations and alternatives to one of ordinary skill in the art. All such alternatives and variations are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other equivalents of the specific embodiments described herein, which equivalents are also intended to be encompassed by the appended claims. In addition, the specific features described in the dependent claims thereof may be combined in any other way with the features of the independent claims and any of the other dependent claims, and all such combinations are expressly contemplated as being within the scope of the invention.
Ao longo da especificação e reivindicações o termo "compreende" é definido como "inclui", í. e. sem limitação de 17 os vários definidos matéria adicional que a ela possa ser adicionada, e derivados do termo (por exemplo "compreendendo") são correspondentemente.Throughout the specification and claims the term " comprises " is defined as " includes ", i. and. without limitation of the various defined additional matter to which it may be added, and derivatives of the term (for example " comprising ") are correspondingly.
Lisboa, 2 de Outubro de 2006 18Lisbon, 2 October 2006 18
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FR3008324B1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2019-10-04 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique - Cnrs | NEW SILYLENE LIGAND CATALYSTS |
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CN110606926B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2022-02-22 | 成都硅宝科技股份有限公司 | Auxiliary agent for enhancing water resistance of polyurethane and preparation method thereof |
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US2930809A (en) | 1956-10-12 | 1960-03-29 | Union Carbide Corp | Aminoalkylsilicon compounds and process for producing same |
US2970150A (en) | 1957-12-17 | 1961-01-31 | Union Carbide Corp | Processes for the reaction of silanic hydrogen-bonded siloxanes with unsaturated organic compounds with a platinum catalyst |
GB949044A (en) | 1959-04-16 | 1964-02-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Organosilicon compounds and processes for their production |
US4645844A (en) | 1979-08-08 | 1987-02-24 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Functionally substituted phenoxyalkyl alkoxysilanes and method for preparing same |
DE3120195C2 (en) | 1981-05-21 | 1986-09-04 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polymeric ammonium compounds with a silicic acid-like backbone, process for their production and use |
DE3120214C2 (en) | 1981-05-21 | 1984-09-27 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polymeric tertiary or secondary organosiloxane amines, process for their preparation and use |
US4481364A (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1984-11-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Preparation of aminopropyltrialkoxysilanes and/or aminoalkylalkoxysilanes |
US4556722A (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-12-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for the preparation of aminopropylalkoxysilanes |
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JP2535028B2 (en) | 1987-07-31 | 1996-09-18 | 東燃株式会社 | Method for producing aminopropylalkoxysilanes |
JPH0796555B2 (en) | 1987-12-14 | 1995-10-18 | 東燃株式会社 | Method for producing aminopropylsilyl compound |
JPH0296583A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-09 | Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd | Production of aminoalkylalkoxysilane |
JP2606924B2 (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1997-05-07 | 東燃株式会社 | Method for producing aminopropylsilane compound |
DE4344082C1 (en) | 1993-12-23 | 1994-12-22 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Process for the preparation of organopolysiloxanes containing secondary aminoalkyl groups bonded to silicon via carbon |
JP2594024B2 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1997-03-26 | オーエスアイ・スペシヤルテイーズ・インコーポレーテツド | Arylaminosilane terminated captive urethane sealants |
DE19638125A1 (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1998-03-19 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Organosilicon compounds containing amino groups, their preparation and use |
US6015920A (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2000-01-18 | Ck Witco Corporation | Hydrosilation reaction process with recycle |
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FR2803294B1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2002-02-15 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | PROCESS FOR HYDROCYANATION OF UNSATURATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS |
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2001
- 2001-05-01 US US09/847,004 patent/US6809213B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-07 WO PCT/US2001/014537 patent/WO2001085738A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-07 EP EP01933055A patent/EP1278757B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-07 DK DK01933055T patent/DK1278757T3/en active
- 2001-05-07 AT AT01933055T patent/ATE339427T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-07 CN CN2010101295280A patent/CN101824048B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-07 PT PT01933055T patent/PT1278757E/en unknown
- 2001-05-07 BR BRPI0110571A patent/BRPI0110571B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-07 DE DE60123034T patent/DE60123034T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-07 AU AU2001259516A patent/AU2001259516A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 KR KR1020027014786A patent/KR100818835B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-07 JP JP2001582338A patent/JP3556642B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-07 ES ES01933055T patent/ES2271009T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-07 CA CA2405195A patent/CA2405195C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-07 CN CN018090699A patent/CN1427843B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP1278757A1 (en) | 2003-01-29 |
ES2271009T3 (en) | 2007-04-16 |
CN101824048B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
US6809213B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 |
AU2001259516A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
JP2003532734A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
CA2405195C (en) | 2011-03-15 |
CN1427843B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
US20010044551A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
KR20020094008A (en) | 2002-12-16 |
DK1278757T3 (en) | 2007-01-29 |
WO2001085738A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
BR0110571A (en) | 2003-12-30 |
CN1427843A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
DE60123034D1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
CA2405195A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
EP1278757B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
KR100818835B1 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
JP3556642B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
CN101824048A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
ATE339427T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
DE60123034T2 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
BRPI0110571B1 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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