PT108949A - REACTOR OF PHOTOCATALITICAL OZONIZATION WITH CATALYST SUPPORTED AND DIGITAL EMISSIONS OF LIGHT (LED) - Google Patents

REACTOR OF PHOTOCATALITICAL OZONIZATION WITH CATALYST SUPPORTED AND DIGITAL EMISSIONS OF LIGHT (LED) Download PDF

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Publication number
PT108949A
PT108949A PT108949A PT10894915A PT108949A PT 108949 A PT108949 A PT 108949A PT 108949 A PT108949 A PT 108949A PT 10894915 A PT10894915 A PT 10894915A PT 108949 A PT108949 A PT 108949A
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Prior art keywords
photocatalytic
reactor
ozonization
led
ozonation reactor
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PT108949A
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Portuguese (pt)
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PT108949A1 (en
Inventor
Manuel Castro Silva Sérgio
Manuel Tavares Da Silva Adrián
Fernando Ribeiro Pereira Manuel
Luís Bernardes Martins De Faria Joaquim
Cristina Pastor Nunes Olga
Maria Manaia Rodrigues Célia
Alves Segundo Marcela
Alexandre Guilherme Garção Nunes Paulo
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Adventech - Advanced Env Tech Lda
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Priority to PT108949A priority Critical patent/PT108949A1/en
Publication of PT108949A publication Critical patent/PT108949A/en
Publication of PT108949A1 publication Critical patent/PT108949A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

A PRESENTE REALIZAÇÃO CONSISTE NUM REATOR DE OXIDAÇÃO CATALÍTICA, NOMEADAMENTE, NUM REATOR DE OZONIZAÇÃO FOTOCATALÍTICA, ENVOLVENDO OS PROCESSOS DE OZONIZAÇÃO E FOTOCATÁLISE DE FORMA INTEGRADA OU ACOPLADA. ESTE REATOR PODE SER INCORPORADO NUM SISTEMA DE OUTROS REATORES, OU SER UTILIZADO INDEPENDENTEMENTE, CONSOANTE A APLICAÇÃO. O REATOR DE OZONIZAÇÃO FOTOCATALÍTICA APRESENTA SEIS CONFIGURAÇÕES DISTINTAS DE FUNCIONAMENTO, PREFERENCIALMENTE EM MODO CONTÍNUO, INCLUINDO PELO MENOS UM CATALISADOR SUPORTADO E UM DÍODO SEMICONDUTOR SOBRE O QUAL É APLICADA UMA CORRENTE ELÉTRICA INICIANDO UM PROCESSO DE ELECTROLUMINESCÊNCIA, EVENTUALMENTE DESIGNADO POR DÍODO EMISSOR DE LUZ E DAQUI EM DIANTE IDENTIFICADO POR LED. A ÁGUA (OU ÁGUA RESIDUAL) A TRATAR PODE SER DIRECIONADA PARA O REATOR DE OZONIZAÇÃO FOTOCATALÍTICA POR MEIO DE VÁLVULAS CONTROLADAS ATRAVÉS DE UM QUADRO DE CONTROLO GERAL.THE PRESENT REALIZATION CONSISTS OF A CATALYTIC OXIDATION REACTOR, IN PARTICULAR, IN A PHOTOCATALYTIC OZONIZATION REACTOR, INVOLVING THE OZONIZATION AND PHOTOCATALYZATION PROCESS IN AN INTEGRATED OR COUPLED FORM. THIS REACTOR MAY BE INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OF OTHER REACTORS, OR BE USED INDEPENDENTLY, AS TO THE APPLICATION. The PHOTOCATALYTIC OZONIZATION REACTER PRESENTS SIX DIFFERENTIAL SETTINGS OF OPERATION, PREFERENTIALLY IN CONTINUOUS MODE, INCLUDING AT LEAST A SUPPORTED CATALYST AND A SEMICONDUCTOR DYOD ON WHICH AN ELECTRIC CURRENT IS APPLIED, INITIATING AN ELECTROLUMINESCENCE PROCESS, EVENTUALLY DESIGNATED BY DIVISION EMITTING LIGHT AND FROM WHICH ON-LINE IDENTIFIED BY LED. WATER (OR RESIDUAL WATER) TO BE TREATED CAN BE DIRECTED TO THE PHOTOCATALYTIC OZONIZATION REACTOR BY CONTROLLED VALVES THROUGH A GENERAL CONTROL FRAME.

Description

DESCRIÇÃO "Reator de ozonização fotocatalitica com catalisador suportado e diodos emissores de luz (LED)"DESCRIPTION "Photocatalytic ozonation reactor with supported catalyst and light emitting diodes (LED)"

Domínio técnico da invenção A presente realização diz respeito a um reator de ozonização fotocatalitica, com seis configurações possíveis, para operar com os processos de ozonização e fotocatálise de forma integrada ou acoplada, preferencialmente em modo contínuo, utilizando, pelo menos, um catalisador suportado e um díodo emissor de luz (LED). Este reator serve para o tratamento de águas, ou águas residuais, cuja alimentação ao sistema é feita por meio de um conjunto de válvulas controladas através de um quadro de controlo geral.TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a photocatalytic ozonation reactor with six possible configurations for operating the ozonation and photocatalysis processes in an integrated or coupled manner, preferably in a continuous mode, using at least one supported catalyst and a light emitting diode (LED). This reactor is used for the treatment of water, or waste water, which is fed to the system by means of a set of valves controlled through a general control board.

Sumário da invenção É objetivo da presente realização construir um reator de oxidação catalítica, nomeadamente de ozonização fotocatalitica, sendo particularmente útil para três situações distintas: 1) tratamento de águas para consumo; 2) tratamento de águas residuais; 3) reutilização de águas ou águas residuais. 0 reator permite tratar poluentes orgânicos, mesmo que estes se encontrem em concentrações baixas (conhecidos como micropoluentes orgânicos), e contaminantes biológicos (desinfeção).SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to construct a catalytic oxidation reactor, namely photocatalytic ozonation, being particularly useful for three distinct situations: 1) treatment of drinking water; 2) waste water treatment; 3) reuse of water or waste water. The reactor allows treating organic pollutants, even if they are in low concentrations (known as organic micropollutants), and biological contaminants (disinfection).

Na presente realização, o reator de ozonização fotocatalitica pode ser constituído por uma, ou mais, colunas 11. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalítica de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pela existência de um ou mais sensores para medição do potencial de oxidação-redução . 12. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalitica de acordo com as reivindicações anteriores, caracterizado pela existência de um quadro de controlo geral que controla os caudais de entrada no reator, a abertura das válvulas, monitorizando as várias medições de temperatura, pH e potencial de oxidação-redução. 13. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalitica com a reivindicação anterior, caracterizado pela existência de um quadro de controlo geral do sistema de tratamento que inclui um display gráfico com a representação das colunas de tratamento que constituem o reator assim como as válvulas, sensores de pH, de temperatura e potencial de oxidação-redução. São João da Madeira, 12 de novembro de 2015 celulose, polímeros, plásticos, materiais cerâmicos, tintas, fibras e/ou lãs, bem como implementar catalisadores na forma de pó. 5. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalítica de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por existirem uma ou mais entradas para o peróxido de hidrogénio na(s) coluna (s) que constituem o reator. 6. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalítica de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por poder operar em seis configurações diferentes, quatro configurações integrando os processos de ozonização e fotocatálise (colunas com recirculação ou uma única coluna) e duas configurações onde os processos operam de forma acoplada/sequencial. 7. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalítica de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por poder operar preferencialmente em modo contínuo, mas que também pode operar em modo semicontínuo ou descontínuo. 8. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalítica de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pela existência de válvulas ligadas por tubagem à(s) coluna(s) que constituem o reator e onde as válvulas automáticas são controladas através de um quadro de controlo geral. 9. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalítica de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pela existência de um ou mais sensores de temperatura. 10. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalítica de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pela existência de um ou mais sensores de pH.In the present embodiment, the photocatalytic ozonation reactor may consist of one or more columns 11. A photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to claim 1, characterized by the existence of one or more sensors for measuring the oxidation-reduction potential. A photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to the preceding claims, characterized by the existence of a general control board which controls the inlet flow rates in the reactor, opening the valves, monitoring the various temperature, pH and oxidation- reduction. A photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to the preceding claim, characterized by the existence of a general control frame of the treatment system which includes a graphic display showing the treatment columns forming the reactor as well as the valves, pH sensors, temperature and oxidation-reduction potential. Cellulose, polymers, plastics, ceramic materials, paints, fibers and / or wool, as well as to implement catalysts in the form of powder. A photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that there are one or more hydrogen peroxide inlets on the column (s) constituting the reactor. A photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that it can operate in six different configurations, four configurations integrating the ozonation and photocatalysis processes (columns with recirculation or a single column) and two configurations where the processes operate in a manner coupled / sequential. A photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that it can preferably operate in a continuous mode, but which can also operate in semi-continuous or discontinuous mode. A photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to claim 1, characterized by the existence of valves connected by piping to the column (s) constituting the reactor and where the automatic valves are controlled by a general control board. A photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to claim 1, characterized by the existence of one or more temperature sensors. A photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to claim 1, characterized by the existence of one or more pH sensors.

Claims (4)

REIVINDICAÇÕES 1. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalítica, para tratamento de águas, ou águas residuais, caracterizado por ser constituído por pelo menos um catalisador suportado (imobilizado) e um díodo emissor de luz (LED).A photocatalytic ozonation reactor for water treatment or waste water, characterized in that it comprises at least one supported catalyst (immobilized) and a light emitting diode (LED). 2. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalítica de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por ser constituído por pelo menos um LED, onde este (ou vários) podem ser colocados na parte exterior ou interior da coluna fotocatalítica, fabricada num material adequado (liga metálica, aço, ou derivado polimérico, de vidro ou de quartzo) em conformidade com a localização da radiação, assim como outro tipo de fontes luminosas tais como mercúrio, xénon, halogéneo, lâmpadas tradicionais de UV (distintas dos LED), ou mesmo radiação solar podem ser implementadas.A photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that it is constituted by at least one LED, wherein this (or several) can be placed in the outer or inner part of the photocatalytic column, made of a suitable material (metal alloy, steel or polymeric derivative of glass or quartz) according to the location of the radiation, as well as other types of light sources such as mercury, xenon, halogen, traditional UV lamps (other than LEDs) or even solar radiation. be implemented. 3. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalítica de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por ser constituído por pelo menos um catalisador, em que este consiste num semiconductor de óxido metálico e/ou fase de carbono, preferencialmente dióxido de titânio e/ou carvão ativado, podendo outros materiais e combinações deles serem considerados, como por exemplo óxido de zinco ou óxido de cério no caso dos semicondutores, e materiais de carbono nanoestruturados no caso da fase de carbono.A photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that it is constituted by at least one catalyst, in which it consists of a metal oxide and / or carbon phase semiconductor, preferably titanium dioxide and / or activated carbon, and other materials and combinations thereof may be considered, for example zinc oxide or cerium oxide in the case of semiconductors, and nanostructured carbon materials in the case of the carbon phase. 4. Um reator de ozonização fotocatalítica de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por o suporte do catalisador ser constituído por anéis de vidro, podendo ser consideradas outras conformações e materiais tais comoA photocatalytic ozonation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the support of the catalyst is constituted by glass rings, other conformations and materials such as
PT108949A 2015-11-12 2015-11-12 REACTOR OF PHOTOCATALITICAL OZONIZATION WITH CATALYST SUPPORTED AND DIGITAL EMISSIONS OF LIGHT (LED) PT108949A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009006702A1 (en) * 2007-07-12 2009-01-15 Viva Blu Pty Ltd. Method and apparatus for effecting a chemical reaction iii
US20110012342A1 (en) * 2008-03-11 2011-01-20 Poppe & Potthoff Gmbh Fuel distributor assembly
CN202717604U (en) * 2012-07-05 2013-02-06 西安交通大学 Photocatalysis water treatment reactor based on ultraviolet (UV)-light emitting diode (LED) light source and TIO2 nanometer tube array

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009006702A1 (en) * 2007-07-12 2009-01-15 Viva Blu Pty Ltd. Method and apparatus for effecting a chemical reaction iii
US20110012342A1 (en) * 2008-03-11 2011-01-20 Poppe & Potthoff Gmbh Fuel distributor assembly
CN202717604U (en) * 2012-07-05 2013-02-06 西安交通大学 Photocatalysis water treatment reactor based on ultraviolet (UV)-light emitting diode (LED) light source and TIO2 nanometer tube array

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Li, B. et al., Catalytic ozonation of industrial wastewater containing chloro and nitro aromatics using modified diatomaceous porous filling, Desalination 254, 20100113 *

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