PT107010A - HYDRAULIC AND / OR HYDROELECTRIC ENGINE - Google Patents
HYDRAULIC AND / OR HYDROELECTRIC ENGINE Download PDFInfo
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- PT107010A PT107010A PT107010A PT10701013A PT107010A PT 107010 A PT107010 A PT 107010A PT 107010 A PT107010 A PT 107010A PT 10701013 A PT10701013 A PT 10701013A PT 107010 A PT107010 A PT 107010A
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Abstract
O PRESENTE INVENTO REFERE-SE A UM ENGENHO QUE TRANSPORTA ÁGUA ACIMA DO SEU NÍVEL DE REPOUSO E/OU PRODUZ ENERGIA ELÉTRICA. PODE SER EXECUTADO SEM GRANDES LIMITAÇÕES E NA ÁREA A QUE SE ENGLOBA, MUITOS BENEFÍCIOS TEM SOBRE OS MAIS DIRECTOS SISTEMAS. CONSISTE NUMA ESTRUTURA (7) QUE IRÁ SUPORTAR O PESO DA CUBA FIXA (1) E ORIENTAR O TRAJECTO DA CUBA MÓVEL (4). ESTA CUBA MÓVEL (4), LIGADA PELOS VEIOS (8) AO ÊMBOLO (14) E QUANDO ESTÁ CHEIA DE ÁGUA, FARÁ UM PERCURSO DESCENDENTE PRESSIONANDO A ÁGUA QUE SE ENCONTRA NO TANQUE, FAZENDO-A PASSAR PELO TUBO (20), ENCHENDO A CUBA FIXA (1). AO MESMO TEMPO QUE FARÁ MOVER UM GERADOR ELÉCTRICO. NO FINAL DESTE PERCURSO, A ÁGUA DA CUBA MÓVEL (4) É TRANSFERIDA PARA O TANQUE (16) ATRAVÉS DAS VÁLVULAS B (6) VÁLVULAS ESTAS QUE SERÃO ACCIONADAS QUANDO TOCAREM NOS PITONS B (9). NESTA POSIÇÃO A CUBA FIXA (1) E O TANQUE (16) CHEIOS DE ÁGUA, A CUBA MÓVEL (4) VAZIA E AO FICAR LEVE FARÁ UM PERCURSO ASCENDENTE, EM VIRTUDE DA CÂMARA DE AR (12) ACOPLADA AO ÊMBOLO (14), FLUTUAR E A VÁLVULA (15) CEDER AO FLUXO DA ÁGUA. NO FINAL DO PERCURSO ASCENDENTE A CUBA MÓVEL (4) IRÁ ACCIONAR AS VÁLVULAS A (2) ATRAVÉS DOS PITONS A (3), PERMITINDO A TRANSFERÊNCIA DE ÁGUA DA CUBA FIXA (1) PARA A CUBA MÓVEL (4). AO MESMO TEMPO O TRAVÃO (11) ENGATARÁ O SISTEMA E SÓ REINICIARÁ O CICLO QUANDO A CIBA TIVER O PESO DETERMINADO PELA AFINAÇÃO DO TRAVÃO (11).The present invention relates to a process which carries water above its rest level and / or produces electrical energy. IT CAN BE EXECUTED WITHOUT LARGE LIMITATIONS AND IN THE AREA THAT IS ENLAGED, MANY BENEFITS HAVE ON THE MOST DIRECT SYSTEMS. CONSISTS OF A STRUCTURE (7) WHICH WILL SUPPORT THE WEIGHT OF THE FIXED CUBE (1) AND DIRECT THE MOBILE CUBE TRAJECT (4). THIS MOBILE CUBE (4) IS CONNECTED BY THE VEINS (8) TO THE SWING (14) AND WHEN YOU ARE FULL OF WATER, YOU WILL MAKE A DESCENDING ROUTE BY PRESSING THE WATER THAT IS IN THE TANK, MAKING IT PASS BY THE TUBE (20), FILLING FIXED CUBE (1). AT THE SAME TIME YOU WILL MOVE AN ELECTRIC GENERATOR. AT THE END OF THIS ROUTE, THE WATER FROM THE MOBILE CUBE (4) IS TRANSFERRED TO THE TANK (16) THROUGH THE VALVES B (6) VALVES THAT WILL BE ACTUATED WHEN THEY TOUCH THE PITONS B (9). IN THIS POSITION THE FIXED CUBE (1) AND THE TANK (16) FILLED WITH WATER, THE EMPTY CUBE (4) EMPTY AND BY STANDING WILL MAKE AN UPWARD ROUTE, UNDER THE AIRCRAFT (12) COUPLED TO THE SYMBOL (14), FLOATING AND THE VALVE (15) CLEAR THE FLOW OF WATER. AT THE END OF THE UPWARD TRACK THE MOBILE CUBE (4) WILL OPERATE THE VALVES A (2) THROUGH THE PITONS A (3), ALLOWING THE WATER TRANSFER OF THE FIXED CUBE (1) TO THE MOBILE CUBE (4). AT THE SAME TIME THE BRAKE (11) will engage the system and will only restart the cycle when the bicycle has its weight determined by the adjustment of the brake (11).
Description
DESCRIÇÃODESCRIPTION
Engenho hidráulico a / ou hidroeléefcrico Área técnica da invençãoHydraulic and / or hydroelectric plant
Aetualmente existem diversas formas de gerar energia eléctrica e de preferência que seja energia limpa, destacamos a hídroeièetríca {barragens}, nuclear, carvão, gás natural, 'mento, geotérmíca, bromassa e energia solar, feas mais limpas do que outras, mas a procura cada vez maior em encontrar produção o mais limpa possível e a custos acessíveis.There are also several ways of generating electricity, and preferably clean energy, such as hydropower, nuclear, coal, natural gas, gas, geothermal, bromase and solar energy, ugly cleaner than others, but demand growing production of the cleanest possible and affordable.
Estado de técnica A energia eléctrica, é hoje produzida, por vários métodos, Através da água, do vento, do sol, carvão, fusão do átomo, etc Há imensas formas de produzir energia eléctrica,State of the art Electric energy is now produced by various methods, Through water, wind, sun, coal, atom fusion, etc. There are immense ways to produce electricity,
Sumário da invenção O presente invento, resume~se a um engenho de técnica de construção bastante simples, processos mecânicos e usando só a gravidade e a flutuação como base no movimento.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is summarized in a very simple construction technique, mechanical processes and using only gravity and flotation as a basis in movement.
Tem ou pode ter duas funções, pura e simplesmente fazer elevar líquidos, e/ou aproveitar os movimentos mecânicos e gerar energia eléctrica.It has or can have two functions, purely and simply to raise liquids, and / or take advantage of the mechanical movements and to generate electrical energy.
Todo o seu funcionamento é simples e o msis importante, não é dependente de outro tipo de energia, é autónomo, SSíão estará dependente das forças da Natureza, pois sô precisará d encher uma ver de água suficiente ao seu funcionamento e ^estabelecer as per cias mínimas por evaporação. &áo estará dependente de terrenos e locais espeeíficos. O engenho de acordo com o presente invento compreende uma estrutura que sustem uma cuba fixa e condiciona o percurso de uma cuba movei.All its operation is simple and the msis important, it is not dependent on another type of energy, it is autonomous, it will be dependent on the forces of Nature, since you only have to fill a view of sufficient water to its operation and establish the periods evaporation. and will be dependent on land and specific places. The apparatus according to the present invention comprises a structure which holds a fixed vessel and conditions the path of a moving vessel.
Cuba mover que está ligada através de veios a um êmbolo que terá uma válvula e uma câmara de ar?permitindo a compressão do liquido no sentido descendente e a flutuação no líquido no sentido ascendente,A vessel moving connected through shafts to a plunger which will have a valve and an air chamber - allowing the compression of the liquid downstream and the flotation in the liquid upstream,
Vantagens deste processo?Advantages of this process?
Imensas; baixo cesto de produção de energia? em qualquer ponto pode ser implementado? gera pouquíssimo impacto ambiental, nao tem condicionalismos de grande porte e é de certeza absoluta o melhor amigo dc ambiente.Immense low energy production basket? at any point can be implemented? generates very little environmental impact, has no major constraints and is certainly the best friend of the environment.
Poderá ainda ser possível aproveitar a energia produzida pela água na sua passagem da cuba fixa. {!) para a cuba móvel <4} e desta para o tanque (16), com a aplicação de ÍibrÊ!b.i!'It may also be possible to take advantage of the energy produced by the water in its passage from the fixed tank. (4) and into the tank (16), with the application of Fig.
Descrição da concretização preferidaDescription of the Preferred Embodiment
Descrição do evento representado nas figuras.Description of the event represented in the figures.
Todo este conjunto é formado por uma parte fixa; cuba fixa $1}, estrutura de suporte {7}? travão (11), tanque <16), tubagem de alimentação do sistema (20), válvula anti retorno {18}, válvulas A {2}f e pitons B {9}. E formado por uma parte móvel cujos seus componentes; pitons a (3), cuba móvel (4} f gruías <5}, válvulas B (6)? veios {8)? bioco (20)? câmara de ar (12)? êmbolo {14} com o seu oringue {13) e válvula (15), interligados (formam um bloco) |p ri ii j|m jêmb ol êÊMÊÊ$p Êmbolo esse accionado guando a cuba fixa {1},· enche a cuba móvel (4), o travão (11) composto por um baloiço {22? 24), estando num extremo o peso do êmbolo no bioco {10) e no outro extremo uma moía calibrada {23} (Fig 5/8) que cederá quando a cuba (4) estiver cheia, libertando assim o conjunto móvel (3? 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 13 e 15} Fig 1/5This whole set is formed by a fixed part; fixed tank $ 1}, support structure {7}? (11), tank <16), system feed pipe (20), non return valve {18}, valves A {2} f and pitons B {9}. It is formed by a movable part whose components; pitons a (3), movable tank (4), grids < 5), valves B (6) & veins (8)? (20)? the air chamber (12)? piston (14) with its piston (13) and valve (15), interconnected (forming a block) with a piston which is actuated by guiding the fixed cylinder (1), fills the cylinder (4), the brake (11) comprising a rocker arm (22 ' 24), the weight of the plunger 10 being at one end and at the other end a calibrated mill 23 (Fig 5/8) which will yield when the tub 4 is full, thus releasing the movable assembly 3 ' 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 13 and 15 Fig 1/5
No percurso descendente, a cuba móvel {4) irá transferir pelos veios {8} ao êmbolo (14) o seu peso que por sua ves irá obrigar a água (17) a subir pelo tubo (20) até á cuba fixa (U, Fig 2/5 A.o acabar o seu percurso descendente e por acçao do contacto entre os pxtons B que abrirão as válvulas B, a água passará da cuba móvel (4) para o tanque {16}„ Fíg 3/5In the downward stroke, the movable tub 4 will transfer the weight 8 through the shafts 8 to the piston 14, which in turn will force the water 17 to rise through the tube 20 to the fixed bowl U, Fig 2/5 Upon completion of its downward stroke and by the action of the contact between the valves B which will open the valves B, the water will pass from the moving tank (4) to the tank (16). Fig.
Xmeaxatamente e depois de atingir o poder de flutuação, a boia (12), fará com que todo este conjunto móvel (3? 4? 5, 6, 8, 10? 14, 13, ô e 1bj inicie o seu percurso ascendente Fig 4/5.As soon as the float 12 reaches the flotation power 12, it will cause this whole moving assembly 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 14, 13, 6, and 1bj to start upwardly. / 5.
No fim oeste percurso ascendente e por acçao doa pitons A {3) ao abrirem as váxvulas A {2} a água residente na cuba fixa {1} passará para a cuba móvel {4}, reiniciando assim o processo em ciclos consecutivos. F(a ^/m v* * ? V* V.At the west end of the upward stroke and by the action of the A (3) taps, when the A (2) valves open, the resident water in the fixed tank {1} will pass to the moving tank {4}, thus restarting the process in consecutive cycles. F (a ^ / m v * *? V * V.
Amadora 20 de Novembro de 20^3Amadora November 20, 20 ^ 3
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PT107010A PT107010A (en) | 2013-06-16 | 2013-06-16 | HYDRAULIC AND / OR HYDROELECTRIC ENGINE |
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PT107010A PT107010A (en) | 2013-06-16 | 2013-06-16 | HYDRAULIC AND / OR HYDROELECTRIC ENGINE |
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PT107010A true PT107010A (en) | 2014-12-16 |
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PT107010A PT107010A (en) | 2013-06-16 | 2013-06-16 | HYDRAULIC AND / OR HYDROELECTRIC ENGINE |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2968723A1 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-15 | Vennin Jerome | Installation for producing energy recovered from flow of river, has control unit arranged to operate successive cycles of opening and closing of valves to drive raising of floating mass by raising of water level in tank |
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- 2013-06-16 PT PT107010A patent/PT107010A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2968723A1 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-15 | Vennin Jerome | Installation for producing energy recovered from flow of river, has control unit arranged to operate successive cycles of opening and closing of valves to drive raising of floating mass by raising of water level in tank |
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