PT106274A - ELECTRIC AXLE GENERATOR VERTICAL - Google Patents
ELECTRIC AXLE GENERATOR VERTICAL Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT106274A PT106274A PT106274A PT10627412A PT106274A PT 106274 A PT106274 A PT 106274A PT 106274 A PT106274 A PT 106274A PT 10627412 A PT10627412 A PT 10627412A PT 106274 A PT106274 A PT 106274A
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- inductor
- drums
- blades
- drum
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
O PRESENTE INVENTO É UM GERADOR ELÉTRICO DE EIXO VERTICAL, QUE TRANSFORMA A ENERGIA DO VENTO OU DAS CORRENTES HÍODRICAS EM ELETRICIDADE, SENDO INDÊNTICAS AS CARACTERÍSTICAS BÁSICAS DO GERADOR PARA AMBAS AS FONTES (EÓLICA OU HÍDRICA), POIS AMBOS UTILIZAM UM EIXO VERTICAL E EM TODAS O ACIONAMENTO É FEITO POR PÁS/TAMBORES DUPLOS DE CIRCULAÇÃO INVERSA, IMPULSIONANDO NUM SENTIDO AS CIRCULARES FIADAS DE IMANES (5,9) E NO OUTRO A FIADA DE BOBINES (12) CONFORME O DIRECIONAMENTO DAS LÂMINAS FIXAS (41) (42) DO DIRECIONADOR/ACELERADOR. O MOTOR É COMPOSTO PELOS DIRECIONADORES/ACELERADORES (30) (31) DE LÂMINAS FIXAS DIRECIONADAS (41) (42), E POR TAMBORES DE PÁS PROPULSADOS PELOS VENTOS OU PELAS CORRENTES HÍDRICAS DIRECIONADAS E ACELERADAS PELA ESTRUTURA DOS DIRECIONADORES/ACELERADORES (30) (31). PARA APROVEITAR A PRODUTIVIDADE OFERECIDA PELA CONCEÇÃO DO DÍNAMO (1,5,9,11,12), O QUAL PERMITE AS ROTAÇÕES INVERSAS DO INDUZIDO (11) ONDE ESTÃO AS BOBINES (12) E DO INDUTOR (1) ONDE ESTÃO OS ÍMANES (5,9), UTILIZAMOS DOIS MOTORES INVERTIDOS (30) (31) (UM RELATIVAMENTE AO OUTRO), O QUE PERMITE QUE UM MOTOR (30) IMPULSIONE A ROTAÇÃO DO INDUTOR (1) NUM SENTIDO E O OUTRO (31) IMPULSIONE A ROTAÇÃO DO INDUZIDO (1) NO SENTIDO INVERSO.The present invention is an electric vertical shaft generator, which transforms wind energy or electric currents into electricity, being the basic characteristics of the generator for both sources (wind or water), since both use a vertical shaft and all THE OPERATION IS MADE BY SPINDLE / DOUBLE DRUMS OF REVERSE CIRCULATION, IMPULSING IN THE DIRECTION OF THE IMMEDIATE CIRCULARS (5.9) AND IN THE OTHER THE COVERING OF THE BOBINES (12) ACCORDING TO THE ADDRESS OF THE STEERING BLADES (41) (42) /ACCELERATOR. THE ENGINE IS COMPOSED BY DIRECTED AND ACCELERATED STEERING / ADAPTER STRUCTURES (30) (30) (31) OF ADJUSTABLE FIXED BLADES (41) (42), AND BY PROPELLED WINDOW PUMP DRUMS OR BY WATER CURRENTS. 31). (1) where the magnets (2) and the inductors (1) where the magnets (2) and the inductors (1) 5.9), WE USE TWO INVERTED ENGINES (30) (31) (ONE RELATIVELY TO THE OTHER), WHICH ALLOWS A MOTOR (30) TO IMPULSE THE ROTATION OF THE INDUCTOR (1) IN THE DIRECTION AND THE OTHERS (31) OF THE INDUCED (1) IN THE INVERSE SENSE.
Description
DESCHIÇ&&DISCHARGE &
Gerador Eléctríco de eixo vertical Área técnica dá invençãoElectrical generator of vertical axis Technical area of invention
Trata-se de transformar em eletrioiciade a força cinética do vento o a força motriz da corrente de água com uma dupla estrutura d i re c i ona d o f á / a c e lerador a que impulsiona a rotação de u®. tambor de eixo vertical num sentido e de outro era sentido inverso, movimentos transmitidos aos dínamos, que assim multiplicam a capacidade de produção de eletricidade. & investigação centrou-se na conceção. da, torre, de impulsores ídirecionadores/aceleradores -e; tambores;) a que. chamamos:' motor> onde o aproveitamento da. força de:. ímpulsio tinha de .ser otimizada,, .devido: ao, fraco rendimento dos geradores eólicos de eixo: vertical, e. ainda na .forma de proporcionar movimentos; ci.rçpiaree, de sentido inverso^ ao indutor e ao induzido (dinamol:.It is a question of transforming the kinetic force of the wind into the driving force of the stream of water with a double structure d i re c i on of the wind turbine which drives the rotation of u. vertical axis drum in one direction and on the other was reversed, movements transmitted to the dynamos, which thus multiply the production capacity of electricity. & research centered on design. of the tower, of idlers / accelerators -e; drums;) to what. we call: 'motor > where the use of. strength of :. Impulse had to be optimized, due to the poor performance of the wind turbines: vertical, e. still in the form of providing movements; In the reverse direction the inductor and the inductor (dynamol.
Estado da TécnicaState of the art
Os a e r o g e r ad o r e s de eixo vertical: são amplamente pesquisados peia comunidade científica mundial e péla comunidade mundial de. ^engenhdeãS"devido ao seu baixo custo. Contudo as variantes:: hídricas são menos desenvolvi das porquanto tanto rios rios como no ma r os custos envolvidos veem-se, signlf ícãtlvámefité acrescidos.The vertical axes are well researched by the world scientific community and the global community of. ^ "because of its low cost. However, the water variants are less developed because both rivers and the costs involved are increased.
Os digamos: são desde há longos anos objetos de pesquisa e têm múl tipi as aplicações, pelo que: a inovação se faz com propostas de pequenas alterações.Let's say: they have been research objects for many years and have multiple applications, so: innovation is made with proposals for small changes.
Existem no mercado geradores com laminas d i reo i o nado r a s, mas sem a forma das que, integram o presento invento a qual lhes dá a caracteríspleâ: aceleradora,: :N3b cdnhecembs no mercado, a e r o g era do r e s que agrupando bobipes^ pêrmitá® õ fornecimento de vários consumidores a partir1 dg: mesmo equipamento* como por exemplo: ο,, ioruecimen.t:ò de eletricidade ao Çgndomini© e âa: fr:a;çp.es que o cdmpõem.There are in the market generators with diameters, but without the form of which they form part of the present invention which gives them the accelerating characteristics: in the market, aerogenerators which grouping bundles, supplying several consumers from 1 to the same equipment * as for example: ο, ο, ο, ο ο ,, ,, de de de ao ao ao de de de de p p p p p p p p p p p.
Sumário da Invenção 0 presente .1 nvento refere- se a um gerador de elôt-iicidad© # partir da força cinética do vento e da força motriz das correntes de aguar cu j o ;func|onamaçtd: se baseia no a:G,ioríáirisnto circular de dínamos movimentados ppr tambores da eixo vertlbai os ggais envolvidos por direcionadores/aceleradores da velocidade do vente· ou dã. água, transmitem, ao indutor e ao induzido dos? dirmmogs,. movimentos inversos,;; acrescendo a ..sua produtividade;, Θ presente invento é s e g u i d ama n t e descrito em pôrmênor, cem caráter limitativo e a titulò: exempXificativo, por meio de uma forma de realização preferida, representada nos dedenbds;: iáftexos, nos quais: - a £íg. 1 é uma r e ρ r e s en tação em perspetiva esquemática e simplificada da concretização dos dlrecionadores/ aceieraderes | 02dos dínamos (1,5,9,11,12} (40) do gerador; e - ;§ fig, 2 ê umav .xepresentagie em perspetiva: esquemática e simplificada da concretização dos di r ecionadoxes/ aceleradores (41;H:.42:|:>; e dm corte paxelal. que. permite ver o interior· dos: tambores :(45,:44,431, dos direcionaάρρρ.ρ:; (41) (42) do: gerador; ?e §: í.ig. 3 é um ; corte horizontal de um tam bo r, suas pás (43) e respetivo s di reci snadore. ? / acelerado' res (42}, sixo (:13) e es trutura(3 1) do gerador; e - a fig. l é uma r apresentação em perspetiva esquemátic ;a e simpl1 ficada da eoncret i zação dos d ireeionadd res/ acelerado tes e dos dínamos, de: çer< ador; e a ;£:ig:.. h é uma representação ad .perspetiva. esq.u emiti' ta eSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an elliptical generator of the kinetic force of the wind and the motive force of the water currents which is functionally based on the circular ring of dynamos moved ppr drums of the shaft vertlbai the ggais involved by drivers / speed accelerators of the wind · or dã. water, transmit, to the inductor and to the induced one? dirmmogs ,. reverse movements,; in addition to its productivity, the present invention is hereinafter described in terms of limiting and exemplary characterization by means of a preferred embodiment represented in the drawings in which: IG. 1 is a schematic and simplified perspective of the embodiment of the dlrecionadores / aceieraderes | (40) of the generator, and FIG. 2 is a schematic and simplified perspective of the embodiment of the accelerators (41; (41) (41) (42) of the: generator, that is to say, the generator of the generator, 3 is a horizontal cross-section of a tampon, its blades 43 and respective accelerator (42), shaft (: 13), and trunnion (31) of the generator and Figure 1 is a schematic and simplified perspective view of the enhancement of the accelerators and accelerators and of the dynamos of the invention; an exponential representation.
Simplificada da concretização do gefadgr.Simplified implementation of gefadgr.
Deádrâção detalhada da invenção. S presente dispositivo· é composto por duas maiores sèbçdé.e, a do gerador elétrico em sentido estrito, isto é, o dínamo (1,5,9>11,12) (40) e a estrutura dupla de direcionadores/ aeeièraderes (di?·) Í31J: que impulsiona os dois· tambores. (:44:, 4.5) 0.3,;::45;) de eixo central vertical ¢1.30, :·αΐϊΐ:· em. cada sentido, 0 prato inferior {455 do tambor superior {44,455, está fixado a uma roda - indutor (1) - onde se dispõem as fiadas de imanes {5,9} e que rodam num sentido impulsionados pelo referido tambor. 0 prato superior {45) do tambor inferior (43, 45) está fixado ao prato - induzido {11) - onde se dispõem as bobines {12), prato este que roda ccncent ricamente com a roda - indutor íl) ~ dos imanes (5,9) em sentido inverso e no interior da mesma roda, compondo assim um dínamo de permeio (1,5,9,11,12; . do tambor inferior (43,45) está praftp- infe:ri 4.5.);; fixado a uma roda ~ indutor íl) - onde se dispõem os imanes (5,9) que roda no mesmo sentido do tambor, indutor esse dentro do qual, e suportado no eixo .biifrái { 13), está instalado o prato - induzido (11) ~ onde se fixam as bobines (12) compondo ambos, indutor dá extremidade inferior (40). B .(iidubldÕ:,;· o dínamo 0 p rato superior (45) do tambor su iiiibr; (:4:4.: ,45) está fixado a uma roda - indutor (i) - onde se dispõem os imanes (5,9) que roda no mesmo sentido do - tambor, ind b;Íbb!!!ó:É;sp; dentro do qual, e suportado no eixo : :.ceu.fr:a:i { 13), está ínsta1ado o prato lllllll bdfti ddiiili.!:) onde se fixam as bobines (12) compondo ambos, indutor e induzido, o dínamo da extremidade superior (40;.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present device consists of two major components, namely the dynamo (1,5,9 > 11,12) (40) and the double driver / drive structure (di (31) which drives the two drums. (: 44 :, 4.5) 0.3,; :: 45;) with vertical center axis ¢ 1.30,: αΐϊΐ: · em. In each direction, the lower dish 455 of the upper drum 44,455 is attached to an inductor wheel 1 where the rows of magnets 5,9 and rotate in one direction are driven by said drum. The upper plate 45 of the lower drum 43, 45 is attached to the induced plate 11 where the coils 12 are arranged, which plate rotates concentrically with the inductor wheel 4 of the magnets 5.9) in the reverse direction and inside the same wheel, thus forming a dynamo of permeability (1,5,9,11,12 ;, the lower drum 43,45 is in the form of 4.5); ; (5, 9) which rotates in the same direction as the drum, within which, and supported on the axis (13), the plate-induced is installed ( 11) where the coils (12) are fixed together, the inductor gives the lower end (40). (45) of the drum (45) is fixed to a drive wheel (i) - where the magnets (5) are arranged in the upright position. , 9) which rotates in the same direction as the drum, within which, and supported on the axis of the drum: a: i (13), the drum wherein the coils (12), both inductively and inductively, are attached to the dynamo of the upper end (40 ').
Ao sobrepormos vários tambores (44,45) (43,45) e as estruturas de direcionsdores/aceleradores (30) (31) criando uma torre de motores/dínamos, concêntricos ao eixo central (13), teremos entre os vários tambores {44,45} e (43,45), dínamos (1,5,9,11,12) que aproveitam os sentidos inversos das rotações dos tambores, enquanto só os dínamos das extremidades (40) (topo e base) da torre não o poderão faaer pois o prato - .induzido (11) - das bobines {52} não rodará, por não ter impulsionador. O tambor {44,45} {43,45) de eixo vertical (13) é constituído por dois pratos onde se fixam as pás (445 (43) que podem ter diversas formas para o aproveitamento aerodinâmico do vento ou da força motriz das correntes de água, direcionado e acelerado pela estrutura direcionador/ acelerador (30) (31) esta caracterizada pela conceção fixa e rígida, constituindo uma componente da estabilidade de todo o gerador (rootor/dínamo) e simultaneamente impulsionadora de sentidos inversos, pois concebida como estrutura dupla invertida (uma em relação á outra).As we superimpose several drums 44,45 and the steering / accelerator structures 30 creating a tower of motors / dynamos concentric to the central axis 13, we will have between the several drums 44 , 45} and (43,45), dynamos (1,5,9,11,12) that take advantage of the opposite directions of the rotations of the drums, whereas only the dynamos of the ends (40) (top and bottom) of the tower do not (11) - of the coils (52) will not rotate, because it has no booster. The vertical shaft drum (44,45) (43,45) is constituted by two plates where the blades (445 (43) which can take various forms for the aerodynamic use of the wind or the driving force of the chains (30) (31) is characterized by the fixed and rigid design, constituting a component of the stability of the entire generator (rotor / dynamo) and simultaneously driving the inverse senses, since it is designed as a structure inverted pair (one against the other).
Os direcionadores/aceleradores (30) (31) são compostos por glâoas. fixas rΦ8'}·> bdd@ rS:ê fixarí PS laminas. w%}: 4:Í2Í qg®· direcionaír i (graas (Mj mim sentida O pairas. |.i2i .Pd: sentido intersdl: e· acslàraia |demÍ.áo a spa forma ai ani lada.:}, c ar ou a água dirigida para as pás (44)(43) dos tambores, d qOal Si: Sadòntra: PP:: ΟΡΟ interior,The accelerators (30) (31) are comprised of glans. fixed rΦ8 '} > bdd + rS: is set to PS laminates. (i), (i), (i), (i), (i), (i), (i) the water directed to the blades (44) (43) of the drums, inside:
As caraçterisficas bases dos 'geradores sâo idênticas para ambas as fontes (eólica ou hídrica) com a diferença de nos geradores hídricos os tambores (43,45) (44,45) girarem centro da. água, e os dínamos (1,5,3,11,12) (40) girarem dentre de caixas estanques.The cara - teric bases of the generators are identical for both sources (wind or water) with the difference that in the water generators the drums (43,45) (44,45) turn in the center. water, and the dynamos (1,5,3,11,12) (40) rotate out of watertight boxes.
Lisboa..,.. 04. cie fevereiro de 301 d 4Lisbon .., .. 04. cie february 301 d 4
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PT106274A PT106274A (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | ELECTRIC AXLE GENERATOR VERTICAL |
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PT106274A PT106274A (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | ELECTRIC AXLE GENERATOR VERTICAL |
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PT106274A PT106274A (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | ELECTRIC AXLE GENERATOR VERTICAL |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5463257A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-10-31 | Yea; Ton A. | Wind power machine |
US20040096327A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-20 | Kari Appa | Method of increasing wind farm energy production |
US20060113859A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-01 | Chun-Hsien Lu | Electric motor |
JP2006271142A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Ichinomiya Denki:Kk | Rotary machine |
JP2008082251A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-10 | Masaharu Kato | Electric power plant |
US20110049894A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2011-03-03 | Green William M | Electricity Generating Assembly |
US20120235418A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | Via Verde Limited | Wind turbine apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 PT PT106274A patent/PT106274A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5463257A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-10-31 | Yea; Ton A. | Wind power machine |
US20040096327A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-20 | Kari Appa | Method of increasing wind farm energy production |
US20060113859A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-01 | Chun-Hsien Lu | Electric motor |
JP2006271142A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Ichinomiya Denki:Kk | Rotary machine |
JP2008082251A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-10 | Masaharu Kato | Electric power plant |
US20110049894A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2011-03-03 | Green William M | Electricity Generating Assembly |
US20120235418A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | Via Verde Limited | Wind turbine apparatus |
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