PL98565B1 - TANK - Google Patents

TANK Download PDF

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Publication number
PL98565B1
PL98565B1 PL18533075A PL18533075A PL98565B1 PL 98565 B1 PL98565 B1 PL 98565B1 PL 18533075 A PL18533075 A PL 18533075A PL 18533075 A PL18533075 A PL 18533075A PL 98565 B1 PL98565 B1 PL 98565B1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
tank
cement
asbestos
walls
tanks
Prior art date
Application number
PL18533075A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to PL18533075A priority Critical patent/PL98565B1/en
Publication of PL98565B1 publication Critical patent/PL98565B1/en

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Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest zbiornik zwlaszcza na niektóre materialy plynne.Znane rozwiazania zbiorników zelbetowych na materialy plynne cechuja sie duzym nakladem pracy zwiazanych z ich wykonaniem, na które sklada sie przygotowanie deskowan oraz zbrojenia. Zbiorniki zelbetowe prefabrykowane wymagaja stosowania ciezkiego sprzetu budowlanego a ponadto z wykonaniem ich zwiazane sa trudnosci dotyczace zapewnienia szczelnosci zlacz.Zbiornik wedlug wynalazku posiada sciany skladajace sie z warstwy betonu oraz z warstw nosnych spelniajacych role szalunku i przenoszacych naprezenie poziome i pionowe. Warstwy nosne stanowi azbestoce¬ ment szklocement lub laminat z wlókna szklanego przesyconego zywica.Zbiornik wedlug wynalazku charakteryzuje sie dobra szczelnoscia i znaczna odpornoscia na korozje.Wykonanie jego cechuje sie latwoscia i krótkim czasem trwania robót dzieki wyeliminowaniu prac zwiazanych z przygotowaniem deskowan oraz dzieki wyeliminowaniu lub ograniczeniu prac zwiazanych z przygotowaniem zbrojenia. < Konstrukcja zbiprnika pozwala na oszczednosc stali i drewna. < Przedmiot wynalazku jest pokazany w przykladzie wykonania na rysunku na którym fig. 1 'przedstawia przekrój poziomy przez sciany zbiornika kolowego w dwóch wariantach wykonania, fig. 2<— przekrój poziomy sciany zbiornika prostokatnego. < Sciane zbiornika kolowego stanowia azbestocementowe kregi zewnetrzny i wewnetrzny 1 oraz wypelnie¬ nie z betonu 2. Kregi posiadaja budowe monolityczna lub skladana z odpowiednich lupin.,Styki lupin sciagane sa srubami z tworzywa sztucznego 1 oraz klejone sa np. zywica. < Sciane zbiornika prostokatnego stanowia azbestocementowe plyty zewnetrzne i wewnetrzne 1 oraz wypelnienie z betonu 2. Wzajemna stala odleglosc miedzy plytami 1 zapewniona jest dzieki uzyciu plastiko¬ wych laczników dystansowych 4, wykonanych w ksztalcie sruby zaopatrzonej w nakladany na jej trzpien i posiadajacy podluzna szczeline walec dystansowy. Styki azbestocementowych plyt w narozach sa wzmacniane azbestocementowym elementem 3, sciagane srubami 3 oraz klejone np. zywica epoksydowa. •2 98565 Naroza scian zbiorników prostokatnych moga wymagac dodatkowego zbrojenia stala 6. W okresie betonowania azbestocementowe plyty zbiorników prostokatnych podtrzymywane sa w pozycji pionowej inwentarzowymi podpórkami — zastrzalami mocowanymi z jednej strony do plastikowych laczników dystanso¬ wych 4, z drugiej do sztywno utwierdzonych w podlodze uchwytów. W celu umozliwienia dokladnego spiono- wania plyt dlugosci ukosnych zastrzalów regulowane sa przy uzyciu srub rzymskich. bciany zbiorników wykonywane sa na wczesniej przygotowanych fundamentach lub plycie dennej. PLThe subject of the invention is a tank, especially for some liquid materials. Known solutions of reinforced concrete tanks for liquid materials are characterized by a large amount of work related to their production, which includes the preparation of formwork and reinforcement. Prefabricated reinforced concrete tanks require the use of heavy construction equipment and, in addition, their implementation is associated with difficulties in ensuring the tightness of the joints. According to the invention, the tank has walls consisting of a layer of concrete and load-bearing layers fulfilling the role of formwork and transferring horizontal and vertical stress. The load-bearing layers are asbestos-cement, glass-cement or a laminate of glass fiber supersaturated with resin. According to the invention, the tank is characterized by good tightness and considerable resistance to corrosion. work related to the preparation of reinforcement. <The construction of the tank saves steel and wood <The subject of the invention is shown in the embodiment in the drawing, in which Fig. 1 'shows a horizontal section through the walls of a circular tank in two variants of embodiment, Fig. 2 <- a horizontal section of a wall of a rectangular tank. <The walls of the circular tank are made of external and internal asbestos-cement circles 1 and filled with concrete 2. The rings have a monolithic structure or are composed of appropriate lupines. The lupine contacts are tightened with plastic screws 1 and glued, for example, with resin. <The walls of the rectangular tank are made of asbestos-cement external and internal plates 1 and a concrete filling 2. The mutual constant distance between the plates 1 is ensured by the use of plastic spacers 4, made in the shape of a screw with a shaft mounted on its shaft and having a shaft . The joints of the asbestos-cement panels in the corners are reinforced with an asbestos-cement element 3, pulled with screws 3 and glued, e.g. with epoxy resin. • 2 98565 The corner of the walls of rectangular tanks may require additional steel reinforcement 6. During the concreting period, asbestos-cement plates of rectangular tanks are supported in a vertical position with inventory supports - struts attached on one side to plastic spacers 4, on the other to holders rigidly fixed in the floor. . The diagonal struts are adjusted by means of turnbuckles in order to enable the precise alignment of the panels. The walls of the tanks are made on previously prepared foundations or the bottom plate. PL

Claims (2)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Zbiornik, znamienny tym, ze jego sciany pionowe skladaja sie z warstwy betonu (2) oraz z warstw nosnych (1) spelniajacych role szalunku i przenoszacych naprezenia poziome i pionowe. < T/aj//^ Fig.1. Patent claim A tank, characterized in that its vertical walls consist of a concrete layer (2) and load-bearing layers (1) fulfilling the role of formwork and transferring horizontal and vertical stresses. <Y / aj // ^ Fig. 2. Fig.1 Prac. Poligraf. UP PRL naklad 120+18 Cena 45 zl PL2. Fig.1 Work. Typographer. UP PRL, circulation 120 + 18 Price PLN 45 PL
PL18533075A 1975-12-06 1975-12-06 TANK PL98565B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18533075A PL98565B1 (en) 1975-12-06 1975-12-06 TANK

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18533075A PL98565B1 (en) 1975-12-06 1975-12-06 TANK

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL98565B1 true PL98565B1 (en) 1978-05-31

Family

ID=19974583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL18533075A PL98565B1 (en) 1975-12-06 1975-12-06 TANK

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL98565B1 (en)

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