PL94656B1 - DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTION OF CHEMICAL AGENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF CHEMICAL PROTECTION OF PLANTS AND FERTILIZATION - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTION OF CHEMICAL AGENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF CHEMICAL PROTECTION OF PLANTS AND FERTILIZATION Download PDF

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PL94656B1
PL94656B1 PL17897075A PL17897075A PL94656B1 PL 94656 B1 PL94656 B1 PL 94656B1 PL 17897075 A PL17897075 A PL 17897075A PL 17897075 A PL17897075 A PL 17897075A PL 94656 B1 PL94656 B1 PL 94656B1
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PL
Poland
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chemical
distribution
fertilization
plants
lines
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PL17897075A
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Polish (pl)
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Priority to PL17897075A priority Critical patent/PL94656B1/en
Publication of PL94656B1 publication Critical patent/PL94656B1/en

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Przedmiotem wynalazku jest urzadzenie do rozprowadzania srodków chemicznych, przydatne dla celów ochrony roslin i nawozenia mineralnego w ogrodnictwie. Urzadzenie ma zastosowanie przede wszystkim w szklarniach, a takze w polowych uprawach na dzialkach z doprowadzana pod cisnieniem woda.Znane jest urzadzenie do rozprowadzania srodków chemicznych, w którym cisnienie cieczy jest uzyskiwane przez pompe, napedzana recznie lub mechanicznie za pomoca silnika, przewaznie spalinowego. Pompa stanowi wiec podstawowy zespól opryskiwacza cisnieniowego.Stosowanie w pomieszczeniu zamknietym, jakim jest szklarnia, opryskiwacza napedzanego silnikiem spalinowym ze wzgledu na skazanie powietrza spalinami jest nie wskazaney poniewaz powoduje zagrozenie dla ludzi tam pracujacych. Równiez niektóre substancje zawarte w spalinach sa toksyczne takze dla uprawianych roslin. Z tego tez powodu w szklarniach o produkcji drobnotowarowej sa stosowane dotychczas opryskiwacze reczne, taczkowe lub wózkowe, wymagajace obslugi dwuosobowej„ przy czym jedna osoba wprawia w ruch pompe przy pomocy mechanizmu dzwigniowego, zas druga obsluguje lance. Reczne pompowanie cieczy jest praca uciazliwa; poza tym opryskiwacze tego rodzaju wymagaja czestego napelniania zbiornika ciecza, co obniza czas efektywny ich pracy, a wiec i wydajnosc.Celem wynalazku jest usuniecie powyzszych niedogodnosci.Urzadzenie wedlug wynalazku ma dwa elastyczne zbiorniki w postaci detek, umieszczone w obudowie która stanowi opona jezdnego kola. a do tych zbiorników sa podlaczone poprzez obrotowe zlacza, przewody doprowadzajace ciecz z cisnieniowego wodnego rurociagu i przewody odprowadzajace ciecz do lancy, przy czym do rurociagu sa szeregowo wlaczone pojemnik na srodek chemiczny i filtr.Przedmiot wynalazku jest uwidoczniony w przykladzie wykonania na rysunku, na którym fig 1 przedstawia urzadzenie w widoku z boku, fig. 2 — urzadzenie w widoku z góry, a fig. 3 — schemat urzadzenia.Urzadzenie ma dwa elastyczne zbiorniki 2 i 3 w postaci detek, umieszczone w obudowie 18, która stanowi opona jezdnego kola. Do zbiorników 2 i 3 sa podlaczone: przewody 4 i 5 doprowadzajace i przewody 6 i 72 94 656 odprowadzajace wode. Przewody 4, 5. 6 i 7 sa zamykane i otwierane przelotowymi zaworami 8, 9, 10 i 11.Przewody 4 i 5 sa podlaczone do cisnieniowego rurociagu 12 sieci wodociagowej. Do obiegu rurociagu 12 sa wlaczone szeregowo: pojemnik 13 na srodki chemiczne i filtr 14. Odprowadzajace przewody 6 i 7 poprzez filtr sa polaczone z lanca 16, na koncu której jest osadzony rozpylacz 17. Zamiast lancy 16 moze byc stosowana takze opryskujaca belka, wyposazona w kilka rozpylaczy.Przy otwartym zaworze 8, woda z rurociagu 12, wyplukujac srodek chemiczny z pojemnika 13 wypelnia zbiornik 2. W tym czasie zawory 9, 10 i 11 sa zamkniete. Po napelnieniu zbiornika 2 i wyrównaniu sie cisnienia w ukladzie, zostaja otwarte zawory 9 i 10, a zamkniety zawór 8. Przed" otwarciem zaworów nalezy napelnic pojemnik 13 srodkiem chemicznym. Nastepuje wypelnianie ciecza zbiornika 3 z równoczesnym opróznianiem zbiornika 2. Ciecz ze zbiornika 2 jest kierowana do lancy 16, zakonczonej rozpylaczem 17.Obudowa 18 jest osadzona na obreczy 19, stanowiac jezdne kolo taczki. Os 20 tego kola jest ulozyskowana na ramie taczki, przetaczanej przy pomocy czepigów 21. Wewnatrz osi 20 sa umieszczone dwa obrotowe zlacza 22, których czesci obrotowe sa polaczone ze zbiornikami 2 i 3, a czesci nieruchome z przewodami 4, 5, 6 i 7.Nawozenie mineralne przy zastosowaniu urzadzenia wedlug wynalazku odbywa sie podobnie jak chemiczne zabiegi ochronne. Mianowicie do pojemnika 13 jest nasypywany odpowiedni nawóz mineralny w postaci stalej lub plynnej, rozpuszczalny w wodzie lub tworzacy w niej zawiesine doprowadzajace ciecz z cisnieniowego wodnego rurociagu (12) i przewody (6 i 7) odprowadzajace ciecz do lancy (16), przy czym do rurociagu (12) sa szeregowo wlaczone: pojemnik (13) na srodek chemiczny i filtr (14).94 656 f9-2 2 18 19 20 - 22 \ \ \ \ 40 V /// 21 - 7 \ 17J \4S \j5_ fig.3 PLThe subject of the invention is a device for the distribution of chemicals useful for the purposes of plant protection and mineral fertilization in horticulture. The device is used primarily in greenhouses, as well as in field crops on plots with water supplied under pressure. There is a known device for distributing chemicals, in which the pressure of the liquid is obtained by a pump, driven manually or mechanically by means of an engine, mainly a combustion engine. The pump is therefore the basic unit of the pressure sprayer. The use of a sprayer driven by an internal combustion engine in a closed room, such as a greenhouse, due to the contamination of the air with exhaust gases, is not recommended as it poses a threat to people working there. Some substances contained in the exhaust gases are also toxic to the cultivated plants. For this reason, in small-scale greenhouses, there are so far used manual, wheelbarrow or trolley sprayers, requiring two-person operation "where one person sets the pump in motion with a lever mechanism, while the other manages the lances. Pumping liquids by hand is tedious work; in addition, sprayers of this type require frequent filling of the liquid reservoir, which reduces their effective operation time, and hence their efficiency. The object of the invention is to remedy the above-mentioned drawbacks. The device according to the invention has two flexible tanks in the form of tubes, placed in a housing which constitutes a tire for a running wheel. and to these tanks are connected via swivel couplings, lines supplying liquid from the pressurized water pipeline and lines for draining the liquid to the lance, with the pipeline connected in series with a container for a chemical agent and a filter. The subject of the invention is shown in the example of embodiment in the drawing, in which 1 is a side view of the device, FIG. 2 is a top view of the device, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the device. The device has two flexible reservoirs 2 and 3 in the form of tubes, housed in a casing 18 which constitutes a tire for a running wheel. Connected to tanks 2 and 3 are: supply lines 4 and 5 and water supply lines 6 and 72 94 656. Lines 4, 5, 6 and 7 are closed and opened with 2-port valves 8, 9, 10 and 11. Lines 4 and 5 are connected to pressure pipe 12 of the water supply network. The circulation of the pipeline 12 is connected in series: a container 13 for chemicals and a filter 14. The discharge lines 6 and 7 through the filter are connected to a lance 16 at the end of which a sprayer is mounted 17. Instead of a lance 16, a spraying beam can also be used, provided with several nozzles. With the valve 8 open, the water from the line 12, washing out the chemical agent from the container 13, fills the tank 2. During this time, valves 9, 10 and 11 are closed. After filling the tank 2 and equalizing the pressure in the system, valves 9 and 10 are opened, and valve 8 is closed. Before opening the valves, fill the tank 13 with a chemical agent. it is directed to the lance 16, ended with a spray 17. Housing 18 is mounted on the rim 19, forming the running wheel of the wheelbarrow. The axle 20 of this wheel is mounted on the frame of the wheelbarrow, rolled with semi-trailers 21. Inside the axle 20 there are two swivel joints 22, parts of which the rotary ones are connected with the tanks 2 and 3, and the stationary parts with the lines 4, 5, 6 and 7. Mineral fertilization with the use of the device according to the invention takes place in the same way as chemical protective treatments. liquid, soluble in water or forming a suspension in it, feeding the liquid from the pressure water pipe (12) lines (6 and 7) draining the liquid to the lance (16), with the pipeline (12) connected in series: container (13) for the chemical agent and filter (14) 94 656 f9-2 2 18 19 20 - 22 \ \ \ \ 40 V /// 21 - 7 \ 17J \ 4S \ j5_ fig.3 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Urzadzenie do rozprowadzania srodków chemicznych, stosowane dla celów chemicznej ochrony roslin i nawozenia mineralnego w ogrodnictwie, znamienne tym, ze ma dwa elastyczne zbiorniki (2 i 3) w postaci detek, umieszczone w obudowie (8), która stanowi opona jezdnego kola, a do tych zbiorników sa podlaczone poprzez obrotowe zlacza (22) przewody (4 i 5* PL1. Patent claim A device for the distribution of chemical agents, used for the purposes of chemical plant protection and mineral fertilization in horticulture, characterized by the fact that it has two flexible tanks (2 and 3) in the form of tubes, placed in a housing (8), which is a driving tire the wheels, and to these tanks are connected via the swivel couplings (22) the hoses (4 and 5 * PL
PL17897075A 1975-03-20 1975-03-20 DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTION OF CHEMICAL AGENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF CHEMICAL PROTECTION OF PLANTS AND FERTILIZATION PL94656B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17897075A PL94656B1 (en) 1975-03-20 1975-03-20 DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTION OF CHEMICAL AGENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF CHEMICAL PROTECTION OF PLANTS AND FERTILIZATION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17897075A PL94656B1 (en) 1975-03-20 1975-03-20 DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTION OF CHEMICAL AGENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF CHEMICAL PROTECTION OF PLANTS AND FERTILIZATION

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PL94656B1 true PL94656B1 (en) 1977-08-31

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PL17897075A PL94656B1 (en) 1975-03-20 1975-03-20 DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTION OF CHEMICAL AGENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF CHEMICAL PROTECTION OF PLANTS AND FERTILIZATION

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