PL93185B2 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL93185B2 PL93185B2 PL171675A PL17167574A PL93185B2 PL 93185 B2 PL93185 B2 PL 93185B2 PL 171675 A PL171675 A PL 171675A PL 17167574 A PL17167574 A PL 17167574A PL 93185 B2 PL93185 B2 PL 93185B2
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- compositions
- sgraffito
- wax
- making
- layers
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011431 lime mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004972 Polyurethane varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób wykonywania kompozycji sgraffitowych w architekturze polegajacy na wielobarwnym i dekoracyjnym ksztaltowaniu scian zewnetrznych i wewnetrznych budowli.The subject of the invention is a method of making sgraffito compositions in architecture consisting of multicolored and decorative shaping of external and internal walls of the building.
Znane dotychczas sposoby wykonania kompozycji sgraffitowych polegaja na recznym narzucaniu jednej lub kilku zabarwionych warstw zaprawy wapiennej po czym na te warstwy naklada sie pobialke z mleka wapiennego. Po wykonaniu tych czynnosci zlobi sie wzglednie wydrapuje fragmenty tynku w celu odsloniecia warstw glebszych o odpowiednio dobranej barwie. Wyzej polozone, oraz wieksze powierzchnie wymagaja ustawiania rusztowan, które podczas pracy zakrywaja pole robocze.The so far known methods of making sgraffito compositions consist in manually imposing one or several tinted layers of lime mortar, and then the milk enamel is applied to these layers limestone. After performing these activities, it will scrape or scratch pieces of plaster to reveal it deeper layers with a properly selected color. Higher and larger surfaces require setting up scaffolds that cover the working area during work.
Istota wynalazku polega na tym, ze kompozycje wykonuje sie przy pomocy strumienia cieczy pod cisnieniem nakladajac na gotowa powierzchnie warstwe ochronna z wosku, krzemianu potasowego lub zywicy syntetycznej, przy czym koncówke emitora wodnego prowadzi sie przy pomocy zdalnie sterowanego urzadzenia.The essence of the invention is that the compositions are made with a stream of liquid underneath applying a protective layer of wax, potassium silicate or resin to the finished surface synthetic, the end of the water emitter is guided by a remotely controlled device.
Sposób bedacy przedmiotem wynalazku pozwala na wykonywanie rozleglych kompozycji w technice sgraffitowej bez uciekania sie do pracy recznej i bez koniecznosci instalowania rusztowan. Dawne mechaniczne usuwanie warstw tynku przy pomocy stalowych narzedzi zastepuje sie dzialaniem strumienia wody pod cisnieniem 2,5—4 atm. Oddalenie koncówki emitora wodnego od powierzchni sciany ma istotny wplyw na szerokosc zlobionej linii.The method being the subject of the invention allows the preparation of extensive compositions in the art sgraffito without resorting to manual work and without the need to install scaffolding. Formerly mechanical removing the plaster layers with the use of steel tools is replaced by the action of a stream of water underneath pressure 2.5-4 atm. The distance of the water emitter tip from the wall surface has a significant effect on line width.
W celu zabezpieczenia splukiwania barwnego tynku przez strumien wody pod cisnieniem stosuje sie do zaprawy dodatek oleju lnianego lub polioctanu winylu w ilosci od 7—15%, przy czym rózna ilosc wspomnianych domieszek w poszczególnych warstwach zaprawy pozwala na ich lepsze rozgraniczenie.In order to ensure that the colored plaster is washed away by the stream of water under pressure, it is used for mortar addition of linseed oil or polyvinyl acetate in the amount of 7-15%, with a different amount of the mentioned of admixtures in individual layers of the mortar allows for their better separation.
Zamiast pobialki w postaci mleka wapiennego, którego uzywa sie w sgrafficie tradycyjnym mozna uzyc bieli barytowej lub powloki z tworzywa sztucznego. Po wykonaniu kompozycji powierzchnia nowego typu sgraffita jest utrwalona i zabezpieczona warstwa ochronna woskowa, krzemianowa lub powloka na bazie tworzyw sztucznych takich jak zywica epoksydowa, polimalowa, poliakrylowa, lakier poliuretanowy itp.Instead of the digestive in the form of milk of lime, which is used in traditional sgraphite, you can use it barite white or plastic coating. After the composition is made, the surface of a new type sgraffito is fixed and secured with a protective wax, silicate or coating based on plastics such as epoxy, polymalic, polyacrylic, polyurethane varnish, etc.
Wspomniana warstwa chroni sgraffit , przed atakiem zwiazków chemicznych zawartych w powietrzu i w opadach atmosferycznych, których dzialanie skraca czas eksploatacji sgraffita wykonanego tradycyjnym sposobem.2 93185 W celu umozliwienia wykonania sgraffitowej kompozycji na scianie budynku bez potrzeby wznoszenia rusztowan — koncówke emitora wodnego steruje sie zdalnie przy pomocy urzadzenia.The said layer protects the sgraffite against attack by chemical compounds contained in the air and in rainfall atmospheric conditions, the operation of which shortens the service life of a sgraffito made in a traditional way. 2 93185 In order to enable the execution of a sgraffito composition on a building wall without the need for erection scaffolding - the end of the water emitter is controlled remotely by means of the device.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL171675A PL93185B2 (en) | 1974-06-04 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL171675A PL93185B2 (en) | 1974-06-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL93185B1 PL93185B1 (en) | 1977-05-30 |
| PL93185B2 true PL93185B2 (en) | 1977-05-31 |
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