PL84077B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL84077B1 PL84077B1 PL15576772A PL15576772A PL84077B1 PL 84077 B1 PL84077 B1 PL 84077B1 PL 15576772 A PL15576772 A PL 15576772A PL 15576772 A PL15576772 A PL 15576772A PL 84077 B1 PL84077 B1 PL 84077B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- oil
- cracking
- regenerator
- inlet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010724 circulating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 fojazite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 18
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims 11
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 4
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012962 cracking technique Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 102100034223 Golgi apparatus protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101100449731 Homo sapiens GLG1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100439271 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) cfr1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001940 cyclopentanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-pentane Natural products CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012451 post-reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18112671A | 1971-09-16 | 1971-09-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL84077B1 true PL84077B1 (en, 2012) | 1976-02-28 |
Family
ID=22663004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL15576772A PL84077B1 (en, 2012) | 1971-09-16 | 1972-06-02 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5127241B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA989758A (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2153068B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1399110A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT965353B (en, 2012) |
| PL (1) | PL84077B1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52132635U (en, 2012) * | 1976-04-03 | 1977-10-08 | ||
| JPS536342U (en, 2012) * | 1976-06-30 | 1978-01-20 | ||
| JPS63119087U (en, 2012) * | 1987-01-29 | 1988-08-01 | ||
| US7491315B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2009-02-17 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Dual riser FCC reactor process with light and mixed light/heavy feeds |
-
1972
- 1972-06-02 PL PL15576772A patent/PL84077B1/pl unknown
- 1972-09-14 GB GB4268372A patent/GB1399110A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-14 IT IT5274972A patent/IT965353B/it active
- 1972-09-14 JP JP9181972A patent/JPS5127241B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-15 FR FR7232897A patent/FR2153068B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-15 CA CA151,835A patent/CA989758A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2245171A1 (de) | 1973-04-05 |
| IT965353B (it) | 1974-01-31 |
| DE2245171B2 (de) | 1976-05-26 |
| CA989758A (en) | 1976-05-25 |
| FR2153068A1 (en, 2012) | 1973-04-27 |
| JPS5127241B2 (en, 2012) | 1976-08-11 |
| FR2153068B1 (en, 2012) | 1975-01-03 |
| GB1399110A (en) | 1975-06-25 |
| JPS4861505A (en, 2012) | 1973-08-29 |
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