PL82459B2 - - Google Patents
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- PL82459B2 PL82459B2 PL15806772A PL15806772A PL82459B2 PL 82459 B2 PL82459 B2 PL 82459B2 PL 15806772 A PL15806772 A PL 15806772A PL 15806772 A PL15806772 A PL 15806772A PL 82459 B2 PL82459 B2 PL 82459B2
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- optionally
- finishing
- formaldehyde
- divinylbenzene
- Prior art date
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Pierwszenstwo: 03.10.1972 (P. 158067) Zgloszenie ogloszono: 30.05.1973 Opis patentowy opublikowano: 30.12.1975 82459 KI. Bk, 1/30 MKP' D06m 15/16 Twórca wynalazku: Elzbieta Konczak Uprawniony z patentu tymczasowego: Wojewódzki Zwiazek Spóldzielni Pracy Osrodek Techniki i Organizacji, Bydgoszcz (Polska) Srodek apreturowy do tkanin Przedmiotem wynalazku jest srodek apreturowy do tkanin z przeznaczeniem do stosowania w gospo¬ darstwie domowym.Znane dotychczas srodki apreterskie, oparte na bazie zywic melaminowych i fenolowo-formaldehydowych, stosowane w przemysle wlókienniczym, nie nadaja sie do stosowania w gospodarstwie domowym z uwagi na skomplikowany proces nanoszenia na tkanine. Poza tym stosuje sie je lacznie z innymi srodkami wspomagajacy¬ mi: katalizatorem, kwasem do okreslonego pH, zwilzaczem, srodkami zmiekczajacymi i wypelniajacymi.Katalizatory stosowane sa w celu przyspieszenia polikondensacji prekondensatu naniesionego na tkanine. Z tych wzgledów postac handlowa znanych srodków jest bardzo niewygodna, nalezaloby bowiem sprzedawac komplety srodków do apretowania, poniewaz trwalosc gotowej kapieli apreterskiej wynosi maximun 20 godzin w tempera¬ turze ponizej 30°C i przy pH 5-6,5. Inna wade stanowi koniecznosc stosowania specjalnych urzadzen suszacych i dogrzewajacych. Natomiast powszechnie stosowany w gospodarstwie domowym krochmal daje efekty nie¬ trwale.Celem wynalazku jest usuniecie niedogodnosci zwiazanych z procesem apretowania i uzyskania srodka prostego, trwalego i latwego do stosowania w gospodarstwie domowym, który nada tkaninom lub wyrobom gotowym efektowny wyglad zewnetrzny miekkosc i elasfycznosc.Istota wynalazku polega na tym, ze srodek apreturowy do tkanin zawiera polioctan winylu w ilos¬ ci 20—60% wagowych, dyspersje wodna usieciowanych kopolimerów estrów akrylanu butylu i metakrylanu butylu zmetylolometakrylamidem i dwuwinylobenzenem na emulgatorze niejonowym 5-75% wagowych, polial¬ kohol winylowy 0,0-10% wagowych lub karboksymetyloceluloze 0,0-10% wagowych, aldehyd mrówko¬ wy 0—1% wagowych, wode 0—50% wagowych.Przyklad. Sklad polioctan winylu (dyspersja wodna 55±3%) - 6% wagowych, dyspersja wodna usieciowanego kopolimeru akrylanu butylu i metakrylanu butylu z metylolometakrylamidem i dwuwinylobenze¬ nem na emulgatorze niejonowym (dyspersja wodna 40±2%)- 11,75% wagowych, polialkohol winylowy 4% wago¬ wych lub karboksymetyloceluloza - 4% wagowe, aldehyd mrówkowy 0,25% wagowych, woda 24% wagowe.2 82 459 PLPriority: October 3, 1972 (P. 158067) Application announced: May 30, 1973 Patent description was published: December 30, 1975 82459 KI. Bk, 1/30 MKP 'D06m 15/16 Inventor: Elzbieta Konczak Authorized by the provisional patent: Provincial Union of Labor Cooperatives Osrodek Techniki i Organizacji, Bydgoszcz (Poland) Textile finishing agent. The subject of the invention is a finishing agent for fabrics intended for use in Known finishing agents based on melamine resins and phenol-formaldehyde resins used in the textile industry are not suitable for use in the household due to the complicated process of applying to the fabric. In addition, they are used together with other adjuvants: catalyst, acid to a specific pH, wetting agent, softeners and fillers. Catalysts are used to accelerate the polycondensation of the precondensate applied to the fabric. For these reasons, the commercial form of the known agents is very inconvenient, since it would be necessary to sell sets of finishing agents, since the shelf life of the finished finishing bath is maximun 20 hours at a temperature below 30 ° C and at a pH of 5-6.5. Another disadvantage is the need to use special drying and reheating devices. On the other hand, the starch commonly used in the household produces permanent effects. The aim of the invention is to remove the inconvenience associated with the finishing process and obtain a simple, durable and easy-to-use agent in the household, which will give fabrics or finished products an attractive external appearance, softness and elasticity. The invention consists in the fact that the finishing agent for fabrics contains polyvinylacetate in the amount of 20-60% by weight, an aqueous dispersion of cross-linked copolymers of butyl acrylate and butyl methacrylate esters of methylol methacrylamide and divinylbenzene on a non-ionic emulsifier 5-75% by weight, polyvinyl alcohol , 0-10% by weight or carboxymethylcellulose 0.0-10% by weight, formaldehyde 0-1% by weight, water 0-50% by weight. Composition polyvinyl acetate (water dispersion 55 ± 3%) - 6% by weight, water dispersion of cross-linked copolymer of butyl acrylate and butyl methacrylate with methylol methacrylamide and divinylbenzene on a non-ionic emulsifier (water dispersion 40 ± 2%) - 11.75% by weight, polyalcohol vinyl 4% by weight or carboxymethylcellulose - 4% by weight, formaldehyde 0.25% by weight, water 24% by weight. 2 82 459 EN
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL15806772A PL82459B2 (en) | 1972-10-03 | 1972-10-03 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL15806772A PL82459B2 (en) | 1972-10-03 | 1972-10-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL82459B2 true PL82459B2 (en) | 1975-10-31 |
Family
ID=19960132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL15806772A PL82459B2 (en) | 1972-10-03 | 1972-10-03 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL82459B2 (en) |
-
1972
- 1972-10-03 PL PL15806772A patent/PL82459B2/pl unknown
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