PL78621B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
PL78621B2
PL78621B2 PL15872672A PL15872672A PL78621B2 PL 78621 B2 PL78621 B2 PL 78621B2 PL 15872672 A PL15872672 A PL 15872672A PL 15872672 A PL15872672 A PL 15872672A PL 78621 B2 PL78621 B2 PL 78621B2
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
copper
solution
iron
heated
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
PL15872672A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to PL15872672A priority Critical patent/PL78621B2/pl
Publication of PL78621B2 publication Critical patent/PL78621B2/pl

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Description

Po oddzieleniu czesci zelaza roztwory poddaje sie redukcji cisnieniowej wodorem w autoklawach w temperaturze do 200°C i pod calkowitym cisnie¬ niem do 60 atn w czasie krótszym od 1 godziny.Roztwory po wytraceniu miedzi poddaje sie rege¬ neracji w znany sposób, w wyniku czego otrzy¬ muje sie roztwór zawracany do obiegu.Zasadnicze korzysci wynikajace ze stosowania sposobu wedlug wynalazku polegaja na tym, ze otrzymuje sie miedz o wysokim stopniu czystosci, przy uzyskaniu powyzej 95% w stosunku do za¬ wartosci miedzi w koncentracie. Sumaryczny czas procesu jest znacznie krótszy od czasu znanych procesów.Sposób wedlug wynalazku jest przedstawiony w przykladzie otrzymania miedzi z koncentratu za¬ wierajacego siarczki miedzi. 1 tone koncentratu zawierajacego 26% miedzi w postaci chalkozynu (30,1%), bornitu (3,0%) i chal- kopirytu (1,1%) poddaje sie dwustopniowemu lu¬ gowaniu przeciwpradowemu roztworem zawieraja¬ cym 500 g/l siarczanu zelazowego o zawartosci 23,5% Fe++~+ i 135 g/l H2S04 i 5 g Cu/1, w tem¬ peraturze 92°C. W wyniku lugowania otrzymuje sie roztwór, który zawiera 66 g Cu/l i 1,75 g/l Fe+++. Roztwór ten ogrzewa sie w autoklawie do 150°C i po czasie 15 minut oddziela sie 60% zela¬ za w postaci stalej soli FeS04*H20. Nastepnie roz¬ twór poddaje sie cisnieniowej redukcji wodorem 4 w temperaturze 175°C i sumarycznym cisnieniu 45 atn w czasie 1 godziny. W wyniku redukcji 92,5% miedzi wytraca sie w postaci proszku, któ¬ ry po przemyciu i wysuszeniu na powietrzu zawie-, 5 ra 99,4% miedzi. Roztwór po redukcji zawierajacy 5 g Cu/l oraz cale zelazo w postaci Fe++ pod¬ daje sie utlenieniu powietrzem pod cisnieniem 40 atn w temperaturze 95°C w czasie 3 godzin, po czym roztwór zawraca sie do lugowania. PL PLAfter the removal of the iron, the solutions are subjected to pressure reduction with hydrogen in autoclaves at a temperature of up to 200 ° C and under a total pressure of up to 60 atm in less than 1 hour. The solutions after copper removal are regenerated in a known manner, as a result of which the recycle solution is obtained. The main advantages of the process according to the invention are that a high degree of purity copper is obtained, with more than 95% of the copper content of the concentrate. The total process time is much shorter than that of known processes. The method according to the invention is illustrated in the example of obtaining copper from a concentrate containing copper sulphides. 1 ton of the concentrate containing 26% copper in the form of chalcosine (30.1%), bornite (3.0%) and chalcopyrite (1.1%) is subjected to a two-stage anti-current leaching with a solution containing 500 g / l of sulfate iron containing 23.5% Fe +++, 135 g / l H 2 SO 4 and 5 g Cu / 1, at a temperature of 92 ° C. Leaching gives a solution that contains 66 g Cu / l and 1.75 g / l Fe +++. This solution is heated to 150 ° C. in an autoclave, and after 15 minutes 60% of the iron is separated off in the form of the solid FeSO 4 · H 2 O salt. The solution was then pressure reduced with hydrogen 4 at 175 ° C and a total pressure of 45 atm for 1 hour. As a result of the reduction, 92.5% of the copper is precipitated as a powder which, after washing and air-drying, contains 5% of the copper. The reduced solution containing 5 g Cu / l and all iron in the form of Fe ++ is oxidized with air at 40 atm and 95 ° C for 3 hours and the solution is returned to leaching. PL PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób otrzymywania miedzi z koncentratów miedziowych na drodze hydrometalurgicznej, zna¬ mienny tym, ze koncentrat zawierajacy miedz w postaci chalkozynu (Cu2S), kowelinu (CuS), chal- kopirytu (CuFeS2) i bornitu (Cu5FeS4) luguje sie stezonymi roztworami siarczanu zelazowego o ste¬ zeniu powyzej 2 moli Fe/l w obecnosci 10—15 pro¬ centowego kwasu siarkowego w temperaturze 80—110°C w czasie od 0,5 do 2 godzin w przeciw- pradowym ukladzie wielostopniowym, a nastepnie ogrzewa sie do temperatury 150°C pod cisnieniem od 4 do 6 atn i oddziela wytracone zelazo w po¬ staci jednowodnego siarczanu zelazawego, po czym roztwór podgrzewa sie do temperatury 170°C i poddaje sie cisnieniowej redukcji wodorem w zna¬ ny sposób, a po wytraceniu miedzi roztwór zawie¬ rajacy zelazo w postaci jonu Fe++ oraz do 5 g Cu/l regeneruje sie i zawraca ponownie do lu¬ gowania. 15 20 25 PZG zam. 1017-76, Cena 10 sl PL PL1. Patent claim The method of obtaining copper from copper concentrates by hydrometallurgical method, characterized by the fact that the concentrate containing copper in the form of chalcosine (Cu2S), covelin (CuS), chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and bornite (Cu5FeS4) is leached with Ferric sulphate with a concentration above 2 moles Fe / l in the presence of 10-15% sulfuric acid at 80-110 ° C for 0.5-2 hours in an anti-current multistage system, and then heated to the temperature 150 ° C under a pressure of 4 to 6 atm and separates the precipitated iron in the form of ferrous sulphate monohydrate, then the solution is heated to 170 ° C and subjected to pressure reduction with hydrogen in a known manner, and after copper precipitation, the solution freezes. The iron in the form of the Fe ++ ion and up to 5 g Cu / l is regenerated and returned to the ligation again. 15 20 25 PZG order. 1017-76, Price 10 sl PL PL
PL15872672A 1972-11-07 1972-11-07 PL78621B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15872672A PL78621B2 (en) 1972-11-07 1972-11-07

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15872672A PL78621B2 (en) 1972-11-07 1972-11-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL78621B2 true PL78621B2 (en) 1975-06-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL15872672A PL78621B2 (en) 1972-11-07 1972-11-07

Country Status (1)

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PL (1) PL78621B2 (en)

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