PL6952B1

PL6952B1 - The method of obtaining electricity.

Info

Publication number: PL6952B1
Application number: PL6952A
Authority: PL
Filing date: 1924-03-17
Publication date: 1927-03-31

Description

Klasyczny sposób uzyskiwania energji elektrycznej z syntefzy gazów w ogniwie, w ogólnosci odwracalnem, gdzie obydwa gazy sa zgromadzone w stanie czystym, mozna zmodyfikowac na podstawie faktu, ze prad elektryczny, jako wynik syntezy gazów, zjawia sie takze i wówczas, gdy je¬ den z nich wzglednie obydwa sa zmieszane z innemu gazami, czyli tworza mieszaniny.Moznosc uzycia mieszanin gazowych dla celu otrzymywania pradów elektrycz¬ nych szczególnie daje sie wyzyskac w u- kladzie tlen -wodór, tlen bowiem powie¬ trza i wodór moga stanowic w takim razie elementy chemiczne zródla elektrycznego.Ogniwo tlenowodtorowe, w ktorem, ponad elektnoida, tlen zawarty w rezerwuarze zo¬ staje zastapiony otaczajacem powietrzem (rezerwuar np. usunieto), zachowuje nadal zdolnosc wydawania energji elektrycznej, stanowiac tym^ sposobem nadal jej zródlo.Sposób powyzszy otrzymywania energji elektrycznej zyskuje na wadze ze wzgledu na brak prostych zwiazków i reakcyj che¬ micznych, z których mozna byloby czerpac tlen dla ogniwa, a istnienie natomiast wa¬ runków wymaganych w wypadku wodoru, szczególnie zas ze wzgledu na obfitosc te¬ go skladnika z wodorku wapnia CaH2 i je¬ go prostej reakcji z woda CaH2 + H20 = CaO + 2H2.Ciala powyzsze i powyzsza ich reakcja tudziez powietrze, scislej — jego tlen, sta¬ nowia elementy chemiczne ogniwa elek¬ trycznego. W ogniwie tern sposób uzyski¬ wania pradów elektrycznych, opisany wy¬ zej, znajduje swój wyraz, którego sens praktyczny daje sie a priori oznaczyc. Oboktej formy jednak, w drodze analogji dalej luib mniej daleko posunietej, moga powsta¬ wac inne rodzaje ogniw, zwiazane wspólna zasada, wyzej wylozona, W opisanym sposobie uzyskiwania energji elektrycznej gazy czynne w ogniwie elektrycznem, stanowiac mieszaniny z ga¬ zami obojetnemi wzgledem reakcji che¬ micznej, dajacej prad elektryczny, sa w stanie rozrzedzenia, wskutek czego napie¬ cie elektryczne na koncówkach ogniwa nie osiaga wlasciwej wartosci. Gazy rozrze¬ dzone ogniwa mozna zagescic na jego elek¬ trodach, wyzyskujac zjawiska odsorbcji.Ten rodzaj zjawisk zatem ma duze znacze¬ nie dla omawianego sposobu, pozwala bo¬ wiem na usuniecie wplywu rozrzedzenia skladników chemicznych ogniwa na stan elektryczny tego ogniwa. PL PLThe classic way of obtaining electricity from gas synthesis in a cell, which is generally reversible, where both gases are collected in a pure state, can be modified on the basis of the fact that electric current, as a result of gas synthesis, also occurs when one of the or both of them are mixed with other gases, that is, they form mixtures. The ability to use gas mixtures for the purpose of generating electric currents can be particularly exploited in the oxygen-hydrogen system, because air oxygen and hydrogen can then be chemical elements The oxygen-hydrogen cell, in which, in addition to the electnoid, the oxygen contained in the reservoir is replaced by the surrounding air (the reservoir, for example, has been removed), still retains the ability to emit electricity, and thus still constitutes its source. The method of obtaining electricity gains due to the lack of simple chemical compounds and reactions from which one could derive this flax for the cell, and the existence of the conditions required in the case of hydrogen, especially due to the abundance of this component from calcium hydride CaH2 and its simple reaction with water CaH2 + H2O = CaO + 2H2. All the above and above their the reaction or air, or more precisely, its oxygen, constitute the chemical elements of the electric cell. In the cell, this method of obtaining electric currents, described above, finds its expression, the practical meaning of which can be determined a priori. Apart from this form, however, by analogy farther or less advanced, other types of cells may arise, related to the common principle, outlined above, In the described method of obtaining electric energy, active gases in the electric cell, constituting mixtures with gases inert with respect to the chemical reaction They are in a rarefied state, so that the electrical voltage at the ends of the cell does not reach the correct value. The diluted gases of the cell can be concentrated on its electrodes, exploiting the phenomena of absorption. This type of phenomena is therefore of great importance for the process in question, because it allows the elimination of the influence of the dilution of chemical components of the cell on the electrical state of the cell. PL PL

Claims

1. Patent claims. 1. A method of obtaining electric energy or electric forces, a significant one in that it consists in the use of, for the actual or possible process giving electrical effects, the synthesis of gaseous chemical agents which are mixtures with other gases.

2. Way according to your diet. and, characterized by the chemical elements of the electric source are gas mixtures or a mixture and a pure or nearly pure gas.

3. The method according to p. 1 and 2, a significant area that exploits the oxygen of the air for energy and electrical purposes.

4. Follow the directions. 1, 2 and 3, the significant point that air, as a chemical element of an electrical source, may be in association with any other body or other chemical bodies which can yield hydrogen for synthesis with oxygen.

5. Way according to satrz. 1, 2, 3 and 4, characterized by the chemical elements of the electric source may be: air, giving oxygen, and calcium hydride CaH 2, and water with the corresponding reaction: CaH 2. + H20 = CaO + 2H2f to give hydrogen.

6. Method according to the provisions. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, characterized by the fact that the effect of dilution of the active gases in an electric cell on its electric state is equalized by the concentration of these gases on the cells' electrodes, using for this purpose the J Avilian adsorption. Jan Bledowski. Printed by L. Boguslawski, Warsaw. PL PL