PL60110B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

PL60110B1

PL60110B1 PL114168A PL11416866A PL60110B1 PL 60110 B1 PL60110 B1 PL 60110B1 PL 114168 A PL114168 A PL 114168A PL 11416866 A PL11416866 A PL 11416866A PL 60110 B1 PL60110 B1 PL 60110B1

Authority

PL

Poland

Prior art keywords

glass

atmosphere

electrode

bath

ions

Prior art date

1966-04-21

Links

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• 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 92
• 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 38
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
• 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 25
• 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 20
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
• 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 10
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
• 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 101100493713 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-45 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
• 101100493705 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-36 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
• -1 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1