PL4845B1 - A method of producing metal coatings by spraying, spraying or gassing metal alloy rods. - Google Patents
A method of producing metal coatings by spraying, spraying or gassing metal alloy rods. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL4845B1 PL4845B1 PL4845A PL484523A PL4845B1 PL 4845 B1 PL4845 B1 PL 4845B1 PL 4845 A PL4845 A PL 4845A PL 484523 A PL484523 A PL 484523A PL 4845 B1 PL4845 B1 PL 4845B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- spraying
- metals
- wires
- cavity
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 6
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
Jak wiadomo mozna metoda natryski¬ wania nakladac na dowolne podklady nie- tylko czyste metale, lecz takze bronz, mo¬ siadz i podobne stopy. Pewne ograniczenia w wyborze metalu byly jednak konieczne^ gdyz wiele z nich nie da sie uksztaltowac w postac drutu, wobec czego nie moga byc u- zywane w zwyklym metalizatorze pistole¬ towym, Wiadomo tez, ze rózne metale pokry¬ wajace zachowuja sie rozmaicie, jezeli cho¬ dzi o elektrolize, wzgledem przedmiotu po¬ wlekanego, zwlaszcza wzgledem najcze¬ sciej uzywanego zelaza, bo przy metalizo¬ waniu zelaza tylko te metale chronia je elektrolitycznie, których cisnienfe osmotycz- ne jest wyzsze niz zelaza. Wiadomo rów¬ niez, ze metale o zbyt Wysokiem cisnieniu osmotycznem nie nadaja sie jako srodki ochronne.Wynalazek niniejszy polega na zasto¬ sowaniu polaczen takich metali, które sa latwo dostepne i stanowia umiarkowana o- chrone elektrolityczna zelaza z takiemi, któ¬ re jako takie wykazuja zbyt wielka rózni¬ ce napiec wzgledem zelaza. Z zastosowania polaczen takich metali wynika najkorzyst¬ niejsze zachowanie sie elektrolityczne, pod wzgledem ochrony od rdzy. Taki stop moz¬ na up. uzyskac stopieniem cynku z glinem lub magnezem, albo cynku z glinem i ma¬ gnezem. Przytern obojetne jest, czy oby¬ dwa metale stosuje sie jako stop w postaci drutu, czy tez metale te sa ze soba zmiesza-} ne w mefalizatorze w chwili stapiania. Do¬ datek glinu i magnezu do cynku zwieksza trwalosc metalicznej barwy, która pozosta¬ wia nieco do zyczenia. Osady metaliczne powstale "ze stopów lub ze zmieszania tych metali zachowuja lepszy wyglad meta¬ liczny.Poniewaz nie zawsze jest mozliwe cia¬ gnienie drutu ze stopów nadajacych sie na powloke ze wzgledu na ich elektrolityczne zachowanie, wiec wynalazek niniejszy pro¬ ponuje zespalanie poszczególnych drutów lub tasm przez wzajemne owijanie, a jedno¬ lity przekrój uzyskuje sie potem zastoso¬ waniem dyszy drutowej, Zamiast wyrabiac druty zapomoca owi¬ jania na sobie oddzielnych czesci, mozna tez uzywac drutów wydrazonych, których wydrazenie jest wypelnione czesciowo lub calkowicie innemi metalami lub stopami.Wydrazenia nie musza byc wypelnione ciaglym metalem, lecz takze innemi zesta¬ wami metali, np, plrosizikiem metalowym, ziarnkami, proszkami zawierajacemi metal, mieszaninami lub pastami, takze w posta¬ ci mieszanin lub chemicznych zwiazków, wreszcie innemi cialami, które wplywaja korzystnie na natryskiwanie jak srodki redukcyjne, tak, ze materjal, wypelniaja¬ cy prózne druty, umozliwia nietylko natry¬ skiwanie metali, z których nie mozna zro¬ bic drutów, lecz spelnia tez ewentualnie to zadanie, ze zapobiega ubocznym dziala¬ niom szkodliwym, jak utlenianiu lub spala¬ niu, lub tez usuwa szkodliwe produkty u- boczne. PLAs is known, it is possible to apply the spraying method to any primer not only for pure metals, but also for bronze, brass and similar alloys. Certain restrictions in the choice of metal, however, were necessary, since many of them cannot be formed into a wire and therefore cannot be used in a conventional pistol metallizer. It is also known that the different coating metals behave differently when it is a matter of electrolysis with regard to the coated object, especially with regard to the most frequently used iron, because in the metallization of iron only those metals protect them electrolytically, the osmotic pressure of which is higher than that of iron. It is also known that metals with an excessively high osmotic pressure are not suitable as protective measures. The present invention consists in the use of combinations of such metals which are readily available and constitute a moderate electrolytic protection of iron with those which as such they exhibit too great a difference in voltage from iron. The use of combinations of such metals results in the most favorable electrolytic behavior in terms of protection against rust. Such a stop can be up. obtained by fusing zinc with aluminum or magnesium, or by fusing zinc with aluminum and magnesium. In addition, it is irrelevant whether both metals are used as an alloy in the form of a wire or whether the metals are mixed together in the mephalator at the time of fusion. The addition of aluminum and magnesium to the zinc increases the durability of the metallic color, which is somewhat to be desired. Metallic deposits "formed by alloys or by mixing these metals retain a better metallic appearance. As it is not always possible to draw wire from alloys suitable for coating due to their electrolytic behavior, the present invention proposes joining individual wires or the strip is wrapped around each other, and a uniform cross-section is then achieved by using a wire die. Instead of making wires by wrapping separate parts on each other, it is also possible to use hollow wires, the hollow of which is filled partially or completely with other metals or alloys. they do not have to be filled with solid metal, but also with other metal assemblies, for example, metal powder, grains, metal-containing powders, mixtures or pastes, also in the form of mixtures or chemical compounds, and finally with other bodies that have a beneficial effect on spraying such as Reducing measures, so that the material, filling the empty wires, will make it possible and not only by spraying non-wireable metals, but also possibly fulfilling the task of preventing harmful side effects, such as oxidation or burning, or removing harmful side products. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL4845B1 true PL4845B1 (en) | 1926-06-30 |
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