PL447177A1 - Sposób wytwarzania warstw spienionych geopolimerów metodą natryskiwania i linia technologiczna do stosowania tego sposobu - Google Patents

Sposób wytwarzania warstw spienionych geopolimerów metodą natryskiwania i linia technologiczna do stosowania tego sposobu

Info

Publication number
PL447177A1
PL447177A1 PL447177A PL44717723A PL447177A1 PL 447177 A1 PL447177 A1 PL 447177A1 PL 447177 A PL447177 A PL 447177A PL 44717723 A PL44717723 A PL 44717723A PL 447177 A1 PL447177 A1 PL 447177A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
mixture
spraying
geopolymer
producing
geopolymers
Prior art date
Application number
PL447177A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michał Łach
Agnieszka Bąk
Kinga Setlak
Barbara Kozub
Original Assignee
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki filed Critical Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki
Priority to PL447177A priority Critical patent/PL447177A1/pl
Publication of PL447177A1 publication Critical patent/PL447177A1/pl

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04—Portland cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest sposób wytwarzania warstw spienionych geopolimerów metodą natryskiwania bezpośrednio na powierzchni obejmujący etapy: a) wymieszanie składników sypkich mieszanki do wytwarzania geopolimerów i przeprowadzenie procesu geopolimeryzacji, b) wprowadzenie środka spieniającego do układu reakcyjnego, c) natryskiwanie mieszanki geopolimerowej na powierzchnię przy użyciu dyszy, d) utwardzanie mieszaniny pianki geopolimerowej, charakteryzuje się tym, że mieszanina składników sypkich do wytwarzania geopolimeru zawiera materiały zmiennofazowe, które wprowadza się w postaci mieszaniny trzech materiałów zmiennofazowych w proporcji od 1:1:0,5 do 1:1:2, a materiały te pochodzą z grupy parafin, przy czym dwa z nich są sypkie, a jeden ma postać zawiesiny i jest wprowadzany do mieszaniny reakcyjnej po wprowadzeniu roztworu aktywującego, a roztwór aktywujący wprowadzany jest w postaci 10M roztworu wodorotlenku sodu i szkła wodnego sodowego w stosunku 1:1,8, a środek spieniający wprowadzany jest do masy reakcyjnej po procesie geopolimeryzacji w postaci nadtlenku wodoru - H2O2 w ilości od 3% do 8% wag., a natryskiwanie odbywa się bez dodatkowych wypełniaczy bezpośrednio na powierzchnię, przy czym proces utwardzania mieszanki geopolimerowej realizowany jest poprzez wygrzewanie promiennikiem podczerwieni. Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest również linia technologiczna do stosowania powyższego sposobu.
PL447177A 2023-12-19 2023-12-19 Sposób wytwarzania warstw spienionych geopolimerów metodą natryskiwania i linia technologiczna do stosowania tego sposobu PL447177A1 (pl)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL447177A PL447177A1 (pl) 2023-12-19 2023-12-19 Sposób wytwarzania warstw spienionych geopolimerów metodą natryskiwania i linia technologiczna do stosowania tego sposobu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL447177A PL447177A1 (pl) 2023-12-19 2023-12-19 Sposób wytwarzania warstw spienionych geopolimerów metodą natryskiwania i linia technologiczna do stosowania tego sposobu

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL447177A1 true PL447177A1 (pl) 2025-06-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL447177A PL447177A1 (pl) 2023-12-19 2023-12-19 Sposób wytwarzania warstw spienionych geopolimerów metodą natryskiwania i linia technologiczna do stosowania tego sposobu

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL447177A1 (pl)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103641433A (zh) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-19 广西启利新材料科技股份有限公司 多孔地聚物基相变储能材料
EP3174939A1 (en) * 2014-07-30 2017-06-07 Alsitek Limited Geopolymer coating and mortar
CN112567104A (zh) * 2018-08-10 2021-03-26 Sika技术股份公司 颗粒状湿灰浆喷枪、有喷枪的装置及使用喷枪和/或装置的喷射方法
CN114853396A (zh) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-05 上海师范大学 一种多孔地聚物发泡相变储能材料及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103641433A (zh) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-19 广西启利新材料科技股份有限公司 多孔地聚物基相变储能材料
EP3174939A1 (en) * 2014-07-30 2017-06-07 Alsitek Limited Geopolymer coating and mortar
CN112567104A (zh) * 2018-08-10 2021-03-26 Sika技术股份公司 颗粒状湿灰浆喷枪、有喷枪的装置及使用喷枪和/或装置的喷射方法
CN114853396A (zh) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-05 上海师范大学 一种多孔地聚物发泡相变储能材料及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
AGNIESZKA BĄK, KINGA PŁAWECKA, PATRYCJA BAZAN, MICHAŁ ŁACH: "Energy Volume 278, 1 September 2023, 127624 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127624", „INFLUENCE OF THE ADDITION OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON THERMAL INSULATION PROPERTIES OF FOAMED GEOPOLYMER STRUCTURES BASED ON FLY ASH" *
MICHAŁ ŁACH, KINGA PŁAWECKA, AGNIESZKA BĄK, MARCIN ADAMCZYK, PATRYCJA BAZAN, BARBARA KOZUB, KINGA KORNIEJENKO, WEI‐TING LIN: "Materials 2021, 14, 6044. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14206044", „REVIEW OF SOLUTIONS FOR THE USE OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS IN GEOPOLYMERS" *

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