PL442964A1 - Method of producing a plate composite using cellulose and carbon particles with increased fire resistance - Google Patents
Method of producing a plate composite using cellulose and carbon particles with increased fire resistanceInfo
- Publication number
- PL442964A1 PL442964A1 PL442964A PL44296422A PL442964A1 PL 442964 A1 PL442964 A1 PL 442964A1 PL 442964 A PL442964 A PL 442964A PL 44296422 A PL44296422 A PL 44296422A PL 442964 A1 PL442964 A1 PL 442964A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- water
- carbon
- particles
- pulp
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J3/00—Manufacture of articles by pressing wet fibre pulp, or papier-mâché, between moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/46—Non-siliceous fibres, e.g. from metal oxides
- D21H13/50—Carbon fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H15/00—Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution
- D21H15/02—Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution characterised by configuration
- D21H15/08—Flakes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/34—Ignifugeants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J1/00—Fibreboard
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Metoda wytwarzania płytowego kompozytu z wykorzystaniem celulozy i cząstek węglowych o zwiększonej ognioodporności polega na tym, że dysperguje się w wodzie cząstki bogate w węgiel pierwiastkowy, tj. o zawartości węgla >90%, wybrane spośród grafitu ekspandującego (EG) i nanorurek węglowych (CNT), w stosunkach wagowych w zakresie od 0,2:1 do 1:0,2 w układzie wodnym, stosunek wagowy cząstek węglowych do wody wynosi od 1:1 do 100:1; wytwarza się pulpę celulozową o stężeniu 1% - 25% w wodzie; wprowadza się do pulpy celulozowej zdyspergowaną zawiesinę cząstek węglowych; formuje się kompozyt na maszynie papierniczej; suszy i prasuje się kompozyt, przy czym dyspersję EG/CNT utrzymuje się w wodzie przez okres 24 godzin, a następnie uzyskaną dyspersję cząstek homogenizuje się w czasie 30 - 45 s za pomocą homogenizatora o prędkości obrotowej od 400 do 4000 obr/min, aż do uzyskania homogenicznej dyspersji wodnej i homogeniczną dyspersję cząstek dodaje się do wytworzonej równolegle pulpy celulozowej w ilości 1% -75% wagowych w stosunku do całkowitej masy wyrobu i domiela się mieszaninę w czasie 10 s w rafinerze, a pulpę celulozową wytwarza się tak, że celulozę, w postaci arkuszy wstępnie rozdrabnia się na cząstki wielkości 1 - 4 cm<sup>2</sup>, moczy przez 24 godziny w dejonizowanej wodzie, stosunek wagowy celulozy do wody wynosi 1:10, a po 24 godzinach celulozę rozwłóknia się w rozwłókniaczu i dodaje się wodę, aż do uzyskania łącznego stosunku celulozy do wody na poziomie 1:50, po czym jednorodną pulpę przenosi się do aparatu formującego arkusze i rozcieńcza wodą do stężenia masy w zakresie od 2% - 20% i formuje się arkusze celulozowo-węglowe.The method of producing a plate composite using cellulose and carbon particles with increased fire resistance consists in dispersing particles rich in elemental carbon, i.e. with a carbon content >90%, selected from expanding graphite (EG) and carbon nanotubes (CNT) in water. , in weight ratios ranging from 0.2:1 to 1:0.2 in an aqueous system, the weight ratio of carbon particles to water is from 1:1 to 100:1; cellulose pulp with a concentration of 1% - 25% in water is produced; a dispersed suspension of carbon particles is introduced into the cellulose pulp; the composite is formed on a paper machine; the composite is dried and pressed, the EG/CNT dispersion is kept in water for 24 hours, and then the obtained particle dispersion is homogenized for 30 - 45 s using a homogenizer with a rotation speed of 400 to 4000 rpm, until obtaining a homogeneous water dispersion and a homogeneous dispersion of particles is added to the cellulose pulp produced in parallel in an amount of 1% -75% by weight in relation to the total weight of the product and the mixture is ground for 10 s in the refiner, and the cellulose pulp is produced in such a way that the cellulose, in sheet form is pre-shredded into particles of 1 - 4 cm <sup>2</sup>, soaked for 24 hours in deionized water, the weight ratio of cellulose to water is 1:10, and after 24 hours the cellulose is defibrated in a pulper and added water until the total cellulose to water ratio is 1:50, then the homogeneous pulp is transferred to the sheet forming apparatus and diluted with water to a pulp concentration ranging from 2% - 20% and cellulose-carbon sheets are formed.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL442964A PL442964A1 (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Method of producing a plate composite using cellulose and carbon particles with increased fire resistance |
EP23209927.5A EP4389969A1 (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2023-11-14 | A method of producing a plate composite with the use of cellulose and carbon particles with increased fire resistance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL442964A PL442964A1 (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Method of producing a plate composite using cellulose and carbon particles with increased fire resistance |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL442964A1 true PL442964A1 (en) | 2024-06-03 |
Family
ID=89474374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL442964A PL442964A1 (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Method of producing a plate composite using cellulose and carbon particles with increased fire resistance |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4389969A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL442964A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107523078A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-29 | 湖北运来塑胶科技有限公司 | Carbon nano-tube filled wood-plastic board of a kind of graphene and preparation method thereof |
CN108716164A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-30 | 天长市富柏特电子有限公司 | A kind of high flame retardant insulating paper and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN205369573U (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2016-07-06 | 沭阳县通霖木业制品厂 | Fire -retardant board of three layer construction |
CA3048048A1 (en) | 2016-01-09 | 2017-07-13 | Fernando Tahmouresinia | Flame or fire protection agent and production and use thereof, in particular for wood-, cellulose- and polyolefin-based products |
CN205950916U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2017-02-15 | 山东瑞三化工科技有限公司 | Fire -retardant type plywood |
-
2022
- 2022-11-28 PL PL442964A patent/PL442964A1/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-11-14 EP EP23209927.5A patent/EP4389969A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107523078A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-29 | 湖北运来塑胶科技有限公司 | Carbon nano-tube filled wood-plastic board of a kind of graphene and preparation method thereof |
CN108716164A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-30 | 天长市富柏特电子有限公司 | A kind of high flame retardant insulating paper and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4389969A8 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
EP4389969A1 (en) | 2024-06-26 |
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