PL434656A1 - Electrodializer and method of conducting the electrodialysis process - Google Patents

Electrodializer and method of conducting the electrodialysis process

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Publication number
PL434656A1
PL434656A1 PL434656A PL43465620A PL434656A1 PL 434656 A1 PL434656 A1 PL 434656A1 PL 434656 A PL434656 A PL 434656A PL 43465620 A PL43465620 A PL 43465620A PL 434656 A1 PL434656 A1 PL 434656A1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
chambers
diluate
range
concentrate
spacers
Prior art date
Application number
PL434656A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL241481B1 (en
Inventor
Marian Turek
Ewa Laskowska
Krzysztof Mitko
Original Assignee
Politechnika Śląska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Śląska filed Critical Politechnika Śląska
Priority to PL434656A priority Critical patent/PL241481B1/en
Publication of PL434656A1 publication Critical patent/PL434656A1/en
Publication of PL241481B1 publication Critical patent/PL241481B1/en

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination

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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

Elektrodializer, wyposażony w na przemian ułożone membrany anionowymienne i kationowymienne charakteryzuje się tym, że komory diluatu (5) posiadają przekładki dystansujące (3) o porowatości w zakresie 88 - 94%, a komory koncentratu (6) posiadają przekładki dystansujące (4) o porowatości w zakresie 50 — 75%, przy czym porowatość przekładek w komorach koncentratu (6) jest korzystnie mniejsza co najmniej 1,3 razy niż w komorach diluatu. Elektrodializer, wyposażony w na przemian ułożone membrany anionowymienne i kationowymienne z charakteryzuje się tym, że komory diluatu (5) posiadają przekładki dystansujące (3) o porowatości w zakresie 50 - 75%, a komory koncentratu (6) posiadają przekładki dystansujące (4) o porowatości w zakresie 88 — 94%, przy czym porowatość przekładek w komorach diluatu (5) jest korzystnie mniejsza co najmniej 1,3 razy niż w komorach diluatu. Sposób prowadzenia procesu elektrodializy w elektrodializerze wyposażonym w na przemian ułożone membrany anionowymienne i kationowymienne, rozdzielone przekładkami dystansującymi komór diluatu oraz komór koncentratu, wyznaczającymi odległość międzymembranową, a tym samym grubość komór diluatu zakresie 0,2 - 1,0 mm i koncentratu w zakresie 0,1 - 0,5 mm, przy czym grubość przekładek w komorach koncentratu jest korzystnie mniejsza co najmniej 1,5 raza niż w komorach diluatu, polega na tym, że dokonuje się dławienia wypływu koncentratu (10), utrzymując ciśnienie na wylocie koncentratu (10), w zakresie 5 — 40 kPa, i wynoszące 0,3 – 0,7 wartości ciśnienia na wlocie do komór diluatu (7), będącej w zakresie 10 — 150 kPa. Sposób prowadzenia procesu elektrodializy w elektrodializerze wyposażonym w na przemian ułożone membrany anionowymienne i kationowymienne, rozdzielone przekładkami dystansującymi komór diluatu oraz komór koncentratu, wyznaczającymi odległość międzymembranową, a tym samym grubość komór koncentratu w zakresie 0,2 — 1,0 mm i diluatu w zakresie 0,1 - 0,5 mm, przy czym grubość przekładek w komorach diluatu jest korzystnie mniejsza co najmniej 1,5 raza niż w komorach koncentratu polega na tym, że dokonuje się dławienia wypływu diluatu (8), utrzymując ciśnienie na wylocie diluatu (10), w zakresie 5 - 40 kPa, i wynoszące 0,3 - 0,7 wartości ciśnienia na wlocie do komór koncentratu (9), będącej w zakresie 10 - 150 kPa.The electrodializer, equipped with alternately arranged anion exchange and cation exchange membranes, is characterized by the fact that the diluate chambers (5) have spacers (3) with a porosity in the range of 88 - 94%, and the concentrate chambers (6) have spacers (4) with porosity in the range of 50-75%, the porosity of the spacers in the concentrate chambers (6) preferably being at least 1.3 times lower than in the diluate chambers. The electrodializer, equipped with alternately arranged anion exchange and cation exchange membranes, is characterized by the fact that the diluate chambers (5) have spacers (3) with a porosity in the range of 50 - 75%, and the concentrate chambers (6) have spacers (4) with porosities in the range of 88-94%, the porosity of the spacers in the diluate chambers (5) preferably being at least 1.3 times lower than in the diluate chambers. The method of conducting the electrodialysis process in an electrodialyser equipped with alternately arranged anion-exchange and cation-exchange membranes, separated by spacers between diluate chambers and concentrate chambers, determining the inter-membrane distance, and thus the thickness of the diluate chambers in the range of 0.2 - 1.0 mm and the concentrate in the range of 0, 1 - 0.5 mm, while the thickness of the spacers in the concentrate chambers is preferably at least 1.5 times smaller than in the diluate chambers, it consists in throttling the concentrate outflow (10), maintaining the pressure at the concentrate outlet (10) , in the range 5 - 40 kPa, and 0.3 - 0.7 values of the pressure at the inlet to the diluate chambers (7), being in the range 10 - 150 kPa. The method of conducting the electrodialysis process in an electrodialyser equipped with alternately arranged anion-exchange and cation-exchange membranes, separated by spacers between diluate chambers and concentrate chambers, determining the inter-membrane distance, and thus the thickness of the concentrate chambers in the range of 0.2 - 1.0 mm and the diluate in the range of 0 , 1 - 0.5 mm, while the thickness of the spacers in the diluate chambers is preferably at least 1.5 times smaller than in the concentrate chambers, the fact that the diluate outflow (8) is throttled while maintaining the pressure at the diluate outlet (10) , in the range 5 - 40 kPa, and 0.3 - 0.7 values of the pressure at the inlet to the concentrate chambers (9), being in the range 10 - 150 kPa.

PL434656A 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Electrodializer and method of conducting the electrodialysis process PL241481B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL434656A PL241481B1 (en) 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Electrodializer and method of conducting the electrodialysis process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL434656A PL241481B1 (en) 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Electrodializer and method of conducting the electrodialysis process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL434656A1 true PL434656A1 (en) 2022-01-17
PL241481B1 PL241481B1 (en) 2022-10-10

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ID=80111458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL434656A PL241481B1 (en) 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Electrodializer and method of conducting the electrodialysis process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL241481B1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL241481B1 (en) 2022-10-10

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