PL42874B1 - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
PL42874B1
PL42874B1 PL42874A PL4287459A PL42874B1 PL 42874 B1 PL42874 B1 PL 42874B1 PL 42874 A PL42874 A PL 42874A PL 4287459 A PL4287459 A PL 4287459A PL 42874 B1 PL42874 B1 PL 42874B1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
conveyor
digger
potatoes
grate
ground
Prior art date
Application number
PL42874A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL42874B1 publication Critical patent/PL42874B1/pl

Links

Description

Opublikowano dnia 14 marca 1960 r.% POLSKIEJ RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ LUDOWEJ OPIS PATENTOWY Nr 42874 Józef Ciszek Gliwice, Polska ki. to it rroi Kopaczka ziemniaków Patent trwa od dnia 6 czerwca 1959 r.Obecne kopaczki ziemniaków posiadaja szereg wad konstrukcyjnych, dzieki czemu po¬ wstaja trudnosci przy eksploatacji w polu, czesto wymagaja remontu oraz znacznej sily roboczej podczas kopania ziemniaków.Istota wynalazku jest kopaczka ziemniaków z samoczynnym oddzielaniem ziemniaków od lecin i podawaniem ich na przyczepy.Na rysunku fig. 1 przedstawia kopaczke ziemniaków wedlug wynalazku w widoku ak- sonometrycznym, fig. 2 — kopaczke ziemnia¬ ków w widoku z boku, fig. 3 —. kopaczke ziemniaków w przekroju wzdluz linii A — A na fig. 2 i fig. 4 — kopaczke ziemniaków w widoku z góry.Na skutek sily pociagowej oddzialywajacej na os kól 6 lemiesz 3 zaglebia sie do gruntu i podnosi wykopana mase 9 na transporter 5 rusztowy. Przez prety transportera 5 ruszto¬ wego ziemia przesypuje sie i spada pod ko¬ paczke, a ziemniaki i pozostalosci lecin, po¬ przednio scietych przez nóz obrotowy 4 prze¬ nosza sie za pomoca transportera 5 rusztowe¬ go pomiedzy ustawionymi nad nim zygzako¬ wato plaskownikami 8 i ocierajac sie o nie ziemniaki i leciny oczyszczaja sie od pozosta¬ lej ziomi i spadaja na poprzeczny transporter 7 ustawiony ukosnie do poziomu transporte¬ ra 5 rusztowego, przy czym szybkosc transpor¬ tera 7 jest tak dobrana, ze ziemniaki 10 spa¬ daja do przyczepy, pozostalosci zas lecin 11 sa przenoszone w przeciwnym kierunku zgodnym z ruchem transportera i odprowadzane pod ko¬ paczke.Na przodzie kopaczki znajduja sie przednie kola prowadzace 2 i wirnik 1 ze stalowymi pretami, który przesuwa ziemie z ziemniakami z lemiesza 3 na transporter 5 rusztowy. PLPublished on March 14, 1960% OF THE POLISH PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC PATENT DESCRIPTION No. 42874 Józef Ciszek Gliwice, Poland ki. to it rroi Potato digger The patent has been in force since June 6, 1959 The present potato diggers have a number of design flaws, which make them difficult to use in the field, often require renovation and considerable manpower when digging potatoes. The essence of the invention is a potato digger with automatic separation of potatoes from lecins and feeding them to trailers. Fig. 1 shows a potato digger according to the invention in an axonometric view, Fig. 2 - a potato digger in a side view, Fig. 3 -. potato digger in cross section along line A - A in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 - potato digger in top view Due to the pulling force acting on the axle of the wheels 6, the ploughshare 3 sinks into the ground and lifts the excavated mass 9 onto the 5-grate conveyor. Through the rods of the grate conveyor 5, the soil spills and falls under the top of the package, and potatoes and the remains of leeches, previously cut by a rotary knife 4, are conveyed by means of a grate conveyor 5 between the zigzagged flat bars placed above it. 8 and rubbing against them, the potatoes and leeches clean themselves from the rest of the soil and fall onto the transverse conveyor 7, slanting to the level of the grate conveyor 5, the speed of the conveyor 7 being so selected that the potatoes 10 fall to trailers, the remains of lecina 11 are conveyed in the opposite direction, in line with the conveyor's movement and discharged under the parcel. At the front of the digger, there are front guide wheels 2 and a rotor 1 with steel rods, which moves the soil with potatoes from the ploughshare 3 to the 5-grate conveyor . PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Kopaczka ziemniaków z pila tarczowa odci¬ najaca leciny i rzucajaca je pod kopaczke, z lemieszem, wcinajacym sie do gruntu i wraz z wirnikiem przesuwajacym mase. ko¬ pana na transporter rusztowy, znamiennatym, ze nad rusztem transportera (5) rusz- ny transporter (7), którego szybkosc jest tak towego sa umieszczone zygzakowate plas- dobrana, ze ziemniaki po jego pochylosci spa- kowniki (8), dzieki którym oczyszczaja sie po- daja do- przyczepy, a pozostalosci lecin uno- zostalosci lecin i ziemniaki z ziemi, która prze- sza sie w przeciwnym kierunku do góry i spa- sypuje sie pod kopaczke, ziemniaki zas wraz daja pod kopaczke na ziemie. z pozostala czescia lecin podnosza- sie trans¬ porterem (5) rusztowym i spadaja na poprzecz- Józef Ciszek .md fie 3 7??* Wzór jednoraz. Slol. Zakl. Graf. — WG. Zam. 789, 10li egz.. Al p.sm., ki. III. PL1. Patent claim Potato digger with a circular saw cutting off the leaves and throwing them under the digger, with a ploughshare cutting into the ground and with the rotor shifting the mass. the rack onto the grate conveyor, characterized by the fact that above the grate of the conveyor (5), the lifted conveyor (7), the speed of which is the same, are placed zigzag-shaped, so that the potatoes are placed on its inclination with the strippers (8), thanks to which They are cleaned to the trailer, and the remains of the fallen leaves and the potatoes from the soil, which moves upwards in the opposite direction and falls under the digger, while the potatoes are put on the ground for the digger. from the rest of the lecina they are lifted with a grate conveyor (5) and fall on the cross. Józef Ciszek .md fie 3 7 ?? Slol. Zakl. Graph. - WG. Order 789, 10li copies. Al p.sm., ki. III. PL
PL42874A 1959-06-06 PL42874B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL42874B1 true PL42874B1 (en) 1959-12-15

Family

ID=

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5824356A (en) Method and apparatus for cleaning roots, tubers, bulbs, and the like
US3390768A (en) Tomato harvesting apparatus
US2698506A (en) Adjustably disposed potato pickup and conveyer therefor
US2578808A (en) Potato cleaning and separating device
PL42874B1 (en)
US3209526A (en) Deflector and guide means for an endless pick-up conveyor
US4407370A (en) Separator device
RU2304375C1 (en) Potato harvesting machine
US2861686A (en) Potato harvester attachment for removing sod, sticks, stones, etc.
NL1041543B1 (en) Device for harvesting forest and hedge plants.
JP3313690B2 (en) Rod conveyor device for changing direction of harvester
US3200936A (en) Article pick-up and delivery apparatus
WO1997014514A1 (en) Method and apparatus for cleaning roots, tubers, bulbs and the like
JP7121995B2 (en) Stems and leaves clogging prevention device and multi-row root vegetable harvester equipped with the same
US2372586A (en) Peanut harvester
RU2039422C1 (en) Multiple-row potato digger
US3259225A (en) Marshalling apparatus
US2136516A (en) Attachment for vegetable diggers
SU32812A1 (en) Machine for harvesting root crops, potatoes, etc.
DE400038C (en) Potato harvester with two conveyors running one above the other behind the share
DE1961636A1 (en) Sorting device, preferably for sorting stones from potatoes
SU820705A1 (en) Separating device to potato harvesters
US3205949A (en) Rock-gathering machine
DE750947C (en) Potato harvester with rake belt and moving conveyor grate underneath
SU26482A1 (en) Potato harvesting machine