PL428517A1 - Sposób rozdrabniania ogniw galwanicznych o wysokich gęstościach energii - Google Patents

Sposób rozdrabniania ogniw galwanicznych o wysokich gęstościach energii

Info

Publication number
PL428517A1
PL428517A1 PL428517A PL42851719A PL428517A1 PL 428517 A1 PL428517 A1 PL 428517A1 PL 428517 A PL428517 A PL 428517A PL 42851719 A PL42851719 A PL 42851719A PL 428517 A1 PL428517 A1 PL 428517A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
mixture
dry ice
spent
cells
insulated container
Prior art date
Application number
PL428517A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jan Hupka
Łukasz HUPKA
Original Assignee
Jan Hupka
Hupka Łukasz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jan Hupka, Hupka Łukasz filed Critical Jan Hupka
Priority to PL428517A priority Critical patent/PL428517A1/pl
Priority to EP19853244.2A priority patent/EP3906591B1/en
Priority to PCT/PL2019/000118 priority patent/WO2020145829A1/en
Priority to US17/421,033 priority patent/US20220056553A1/en
Publication of PL428517A1 publication Critical patent/PL428517A1/pl

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/005—Preliminary treatment of scrap
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
    • B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest sposób rozdrabniania ogniw galwanicznych o wysokich gęstościach energii, który polega na tym, że mieszaninę zużytych ogniw umieszcza się w izolowanym pojemniku i do tej mieszaniny dodaje się dwutlenek węgla w postaci suchego lodu jako czynnik chłodzący. Suchy lód dodaje się do mieszaniny zużytych ogniw galwanicznych w stosunku objętościowym od 0,5 : 1 do 2 : 1, i doprowadza się mieszaninę zużytych ogniw z suchym lodem do temperatury od -20°C do -50°C, po czym mieszaninę zużytych ogniw z suchym lodem przekazuje się do urządzenia rozdrabniającego i poddaje się operacji rozdrabniania. Suchy lód korzystnie stanowi granulat o rozmiarze granul od 14 mm do 18 mm. Do izolowanego pojemnika urządzenia rozdrabniającego korzystnie wprowadza się jednocześnie strumień zużytych ogniw galwanicznych oraz strumień granul suchego lodu i tę mieszaninę podaje się do zespołu roboczego urządzenia rozdrabniającego. Po operacji rozdrabniania ogniw galwanicznych mieszaninę powietrza z gazowym dwutlenkiem węgla zawraca się do izolowanego pojemnika urządzenia rozdrabniającego.
PL428517A 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Sposób rozdrabniania ogniw galwanicznych o wysokich gęstościach energii PL428517A1 (pl)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL428517A PL428517A1 (pl) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Sposób rozdrabniania ogniw galwanicznych o wysokich gęstościach energii
EP19853244.2A EP3906591B1 (en) 2019-01-08 2019-12-30 Crushing method for used galvanic cells with high energy densities
PCT/PL2019/000118 WO2020145829A1 (en) 2019-01-08 2019-12-30 Crushing method for galvanic cells with high energy densities
US17/421,033 US20220056553A1 (en) 2019-01-08 2019-12-30 Crushing method for galvanic cells with high energy densities

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL428517A PL428517A1 (pl) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Sposób rozdrabniania ogniw galwanicznych o wysokich gęstościach energii

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL428517A1 true PL428517A1 (pl) 2020-07-13

Family

ID=69630597

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL428517A PL428517A1 (pl) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Sposób rozdrabniania ogniw galwanicznych o wysokich gęstościach energii

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20220056553A1 (pl)
EP (1) EP3906591B1 (pl)
PL (1) PL428517A1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2020145829A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3641036B1 (de) * 2018-10-18 2023-08-02 BHS-Sonthofen GmbH Anlage zum recyceln gebrauchter batterien
US20220271355A1 (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-25 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Recovery of contaminant free battery materials
PL440038A1 (pl) * 2021-12-30 2023-07-03 Regain Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Instalacja do frakcjonowania baterii oraz sposób frakcjonowania baterii
FR3138007A1 (fr) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-19 Tes Recupyl Procédé de démantèlement d’une batterie au lithium

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2311792A1 (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-04-06 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Method for crushing cell
CA2319285A1 (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-03-13 Hydro-Quebec A method for neutralizing and recycling spent lithium metal polymer rechargeable batteries
EP1333522A1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-06 Batrec Industrie AG Method of and apparatus for storage and handling of objects comprising alkali metals, such as alkali metal containing batteries
FR2868603B1 (fr) * 2004-04-06 2006-07-14 Recupyl Sa Sa Procede de recyclage en melange de piles et batteries a base d'anode en lithium
US9957099B2 (en) * 2012-12-04 2018-05-01 Nanopore, Inc. Insulated container system for maintaining a controlled payload temperature
CN108777332B (zh) * 2018-05-31 2020-07-24 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 一种利用干冰对废旧锂离子电池进行预处理的方法
CN108525817A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-14 深圳市恒创睿能环保科技有限公司 一种用于废弃锂离子电池破碎的低温破碎设备
EP3641036B1 (de) * 2018-10-18 2023-08-02 BHS-Sonthofen GmbH Anlage zum recyceln gebrauchter batterien

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220056553A1 (en) 2022-02-24
EP3906591A1 (en) 2021-11-10
WO2020145829A8 (en) 2021-06-24
EP3906591B1 (en) 2023-11-29
EP3906591C0 (en) 2023-11-29
WO2020145829A1 (en) 2020-07-16

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