PL411032A1 - Method for producing wooden multilayer composite wall - Google Patents

Method for producing wooden multilayer composite wall

Info

Publication number
PL411032A1
PL411032A1 PL411032A PL41103215A PL411032A1 PL 411032 A1 PL411032 A1 PL 411032A1 PL 411032 A PL411032 A PL 411032A PL 41103215 A PL41103215 A PL 41103215A PL 411032 A1 PL411032 A1 PL 411032A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
layers
stack
boards
wall
holes
Prior art date
Application number
PL411032A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL245567B1 (en
Inventor
Antoni Duraj
Original Assignee
Antoni Duraj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Antoni Duraj filed Critical Antoni Duraj
Priority to PL411032A priority Critical patent/PL245567B1/en
Priority to EP16460002.5A priority patent/EP3051036B1/en
Publication of PL411032A1 publication Critical patent/PL411032A1/en
Publication of PL245567B1 publication Critical patent/PL245567B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/0026—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
    • B27M3/004—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally by nails, staples or screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/0073—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by nailing, stapling or screwing connections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/13—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board all layers being exclusively wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/03—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób wytwarzania wielowarstwowej ściany drewnianej z desek układanych z krzyżujących się względem siebie kolejnych warstw tworzących stos, która służy do budowy ścian otworowych z otworami na okna i drzwi i bezotworowych używanych do budowy domów. Sposób polega na tym, że na równej płaszczyźnie podłoża montażowego układa się w stos (1) warstwy przylegających do siebie wzdłuż dłuższych krawędzi desek (2) o równej szerokości, które przycięte są na jednakowy wymiar długościowy, przy czym stos (1) tworzy od 5 do 17 warstw desek (2), aż do uzyskania zadanej grubości ściany, po czym stos desek (2) stabilizuje się po bokach i od góry wywierając na niego za pomocą stopek dociskowych nacisk od 200 do 600 kg/m2, który przekazywany jest na boczne ściany i podstawę stosu (1), tak by poszczególne warstwy dokładnie do siebie przylegały i tworzyły ścianę o równoległych do siebie górnej i dolnej warstwie, po czym we wszystkich warstwach desek (2) w stosie (1) na szerokości deski "A" wykonuje się od 1 do 5 przelotowych otworów do połączenia każdej z warstw, których osie symetrii są nachylone pod kątem większym od 0° do 45° do wzdłużnej i/lub bocznej krawędzi desek (2) stosu (1), po czym w otwory te wciska się kołki (5) i tak połączony stos (1) odkłada się na pole magazynowe lub w miarę potrzeby poddaje się wycięciu otworów drzwiowych i/lub okiennych, po czym gotową ścianę kalibruje się na odpowiednią grubość, po czym odkłada się ją na pole magazynowe, a z wyciętych otworów drzwiowych i/lub okiennych wyciska się w kierunku przeciwnym do kierunku kołkowania kołki (5) i odzyskane deski (2) wykorzystuje się do ponownego układania warstw ściany tworząc kolejny stos (1), który poddawany jest ponownemu procesowi łączenia wszystkich warstw przez nawiercenie kolejnych skośnych otworów i wciśnięciu w nie kołków (5), po czym proces kontynuowany jest powtarzalnie aż do uzyskania ściany bezotworowej lub ściany otworowej.The subject of the invention is a method for producing a multi-layer wooden wall from boards arranged from intersecting successive layers forming a stack, which is used to construct hollow walls with openings for windows and doors and non-hollow used for building houses. The method consists in placing on a level plane of the mounting base (1) layers of adjacent along the long edges of boards (2) of equal width, which are cut to the same length dimension, with the stack (1) forming from up to 17 layers of boards (2) until the desired wall thickness is obtained, after which the stack of boards (2) stabilizes on the sides and exerting pressure on it from the top using pressure feet from 200 to 600 kg / m2, which is transmitted to the side walls and base of the stack (1), so that the individual layers adhere exactly to each other and form a wall with parallel upper and lower layers, then in all layers of boards (2) in the stack (1) on the width of the board "A" from 1 to 5 through holes for joining each of the layers whose symmetry axes are inclined at an angle greater than 0 ° to 45 ° to the longitudinal and / or lateral edge of the boards (2) of the stack (1), then these holes are pressed in with dowels (5) and the stack (1) thus connected is put into the storage field or, if necessary, the door and / or window holes are cut out, after which the finished wall is calibrated to the appropriate thickness, after which it is put on storage area, and the cut-out door and / or window openings are squeezed in the opposite direction to the studding direction (5) and the recovered boards (2) are used to re-lay the wall layers to form another stack (1), which is subjected to the process of joining all layers by drilling successive oblique holes and pressing the pins (5) into them, after which the process is repeated repeatedly until a hole-free wall or hole wall is obtained.

PL411032A 2015-01-22 2015-01-22 Method for producing wooden multilayer composite wall PL245567B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL411032A PL245567B1 (en) 2015-01-22 2015-01-22 Method for producing wooden multilayer composite wall
EP16460002.5A EP3051036B1 (en) 2015-01-22 2016-01-14 Method of manufacturing a multi-layer wooden wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL411032A PL245567B1 (en) 2015-01-22 2015-01-22 Method for producing wooden multilayer composite wall

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL411032A1 true PL411032A1 (en) 2016-08-01
PL245567B1 PL245567B1 (en) 2024-09-02

Family

ID=55273191

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL411032A PL245567B1 (en) 2015-01-22 2015-01-22 Method for producing wooden multilayer composite wall

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3051036B1 (en)
PL (1) PL245567B1 (en)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH692391A5 (en) * 1997-03-05 2002-05-31 Franz Schmidiger Multi-layered board component comprises oven-dried, variable width, rough or planed solid wood pieces with milled-in expansion seams
AT406596B (en) * 1998-07-13 2000-06-26 Erwin Ing Thoma Prefabricated plywood element
FR2788569A1 (en) * 1999-01-19 2000-07-21 Yves Jaspard Fastener for assembling pieces of wood has threaded shank and self-tapping tip of smaller diameter than thread
DE10163446A1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-03 Hundegger Hans composite component
CH697558B1 (en) * 2005-07-19 2008-11-28 Naegeli Ag Laminated unit e.g. building roof unit, manufacturing method, involves drilling hole in joint, inserting plugs in hole, and sustaining plies in area of joint while drilling and placing plugs, where plies are laid out on work surface
EP2279839A1 (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-02 Rombach, Tanja Wood surface element
EP2316624A3 (en) * 2009-10-30 2013-06-19 Sergey Evgenievic Dorozhkin Multi-layer wood panel
ITPD20110054A1 (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-08-25 Essetre Holding Spa PREFABRICATED WALL STRUCTURE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3051036B1 (en) 2023-12-06
PL245567B1 (en) 2024-09-02
EP3051036A1 (en) 2016-08-03

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