PL37397B1 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
PL37397B1
PL37397B1 PL37397A PL3739754A PL37397B1 PL 37397 B1 PL37397 B1 PL 37397B1 PL 37397 A PL37397 A PL 37397A PL 3739754 A PL3739754 A PL 3739754A PL 37397 B1 PL37397 B1 PL 37397B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
soil
appropriate
construction
buildings
moisture
Prior art date
Application number
PL37397A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
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Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL37397B1 publication Critical patent/PL37397B1/pl

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Description

Sposób stabilizacji gruntu i zastosowanie go jako materialu przy budowie budynków wywo¬ dzi sie z odwiecznie istniejacego sposobu budo¬ wy budynków z gliny. Dawny prosty sposób budowy polegal na pobieraniu gliny rodzimej, mieszaniu ze sloma i ubijaniu jej, bez zwróce¬ nia specjalnej uwagi na stopien wlasciwego ubi¬ jania, na zawartosc wilgotnosci w glinie oraz na niedodawaniu zadnych innych skladników.Wskutek tego, istniejacy oddawna sposób budo¬ wy, nie mial wiekszego zastosowania w budow¬ nictwie, gdyz nie byl trwaly, powstawaly pek¬ niecia w murach wskutek zmiany objetosci tak przy wysychaniu jak i przy nawilzaniu, a co najwazniejsze mury z gliny byly malo wytrzy¬ male i dlatego mozna bylo [budowac tylko dom¬ ki parterowe. Nowy sposób budowy z gruntu stabilizowanego, ponizej zwanym „gleboplast" polega na tym, ze dotychczasowy spffsób pro¬ stego utwardniania gruntów zostal ulepszony.Grunty uzywane do budowy scian staja sie wy- *) Wlasciciel patentu oswiadczyl, ze twórcami wy¬ nalazku sa Jan Zebrowski i Feliks Wolski. trzymalsze, wodoodporne i wolne od niedopusz¬ czalnej zmiany objetosci tak przy wysychaniu jak i przy nawilzaniu.„Gleboplast" jest wiec nowym materialem bu¬ dowlanym, który moze zastapic cegle.Zasadniczo kazdy grunt daje sie stabilizowac, o ile nie bedzie zawieral czesci organicznych i skladal sie z dobranych w odpowiednim sto¬ sunku mieszaniny piasku, gliny i innych cial koloidalnych oraz o odpowiedniej zawartosci wilgotnosci w momencie ubijania.Jako stabilizatora mozna uzywac jednego z ponizej wymienionych skladników: cementu portlandzkiego, wapna gaszonego lub hydraty¬ zowanego, luib emulsji smolowcowej.Po dokladnym wymieszaniu przewidzianych skladników w betoniarce, lub na niniejszych bu¬ dowach recznie, wklada sie gleboplast do prefa¬ brykowanej formy drewnianej lub innej i ubija sie silnie recznymi lub mechanicznymi ubija- kami az do osiagniecia duzej gestosci masy da¬ jacej pozadana wytrzymalosc materialu. PoScianó wykonana z gleboplastu moze przyjac obciazenie dajace naprezenie okolo 6 kg'cm2 (przy wytrzymalosci kostkowej 42 kg/cm2) to znaczy, ze sciana jest wytrzymala na cisnienie pionowe i poziome parcia wiafc-u, przy zazwy¬ czaj stosowanych wysokosciach i grubosciach konstrukcji.Gleboplast jest wiec w calym tego slowa zna¬ czeniu przydatny do wznoszenia budynków mie¬ szkalnych dwukondygnacjowych jak i do budyn¬ ków gospodarczych o tejze samej wysokosci. PLThe method of soil stabilization and its use as a material in the construction of buildings will arise from the perennial method of building clay buildings. The former simple method of construction was based on taking native clay, mixing it with straw and churning it, without paying special attention to the degree of proper tamping, the moisture content of the clay and the addition of no other ingredients. you, it had no major use in construction, because it was not durable, cracks appeared in the walls as a result of the change in volume, both during drying and moistening, and most importantly, the clay walls were not very durable and therefore it was possible to build only bungalows. The new method of building from stabilized soil, hereinafter called "gleboplast", is based on the fact that the existing method of simple soil hardening has been improved. The soil used to build the walls is becoming *) The owner of the patent stated that the inventors are Jan Zebrowski and Feliks Wolski. more durable, water-resistant and free from unacceptable volume changes both when drying and moistening. "Gleboplast" is therefore a new building material that can replace bricks. Basically, any soil can be stabilized, unless it is it contained organic parts and consisted of a mixture of sand, clay and other colloidal bodies selected in an appropriate ratio and with an appropriate moisture content at the time of tamping. One of the following components may be used as a stabilizer: Portland cement, slaked or hydrated lime, or tar emulsion After thorough mixing of the prescribed ingredients in a concrete mixer, or on By hand, the soil is put into a preformed wooden or other form and compacted with forceful manual or mechanical tampers until the mass is dense and gives the desired material strength. A wall made of soil plastic can take a load giving a stress of about 6 kg cm2 (with a cube strength of 42 kg / cm2), i.e. the wall is resistant to vertical pressure and horizontal wind pressure, with the usual construction heights and thicknesses. Gleboplast is therefore in all the sense useful for the erection of two-story residential buildings as well as for farm buildings of the same height. PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób stabilizacji gruntu i zastosowanie go jako materialu przy budowie budynków, zna¬ mienny tym, ze przez mieszanie w odpowied¬ nich proporcjach róznych gatunków gruntu, przy najodpowiedniejszej wilgotnosci gruntu (optimum wilgotnosci) podczas ubijania, przez dodanie odpowiedniej ilosci cementu portlandz¬ kiego lub wapna lub emulsji smolowcowej oraz silne ubijanie mieszaniny az do osiagniecia du¬ zej gestosci i spoistosci, daje nowy material bu¬ dowlany o duzej trwalosci, który moze zastapic cegle. _ Wojewódzki. Zarzad Budowlanych Przedsiebiorstw Powiatowych Nr patentu 37397 Zakl. Graf. Domu Slowa Polskiego. Zam. 3924/A. Pap. druk. sat ki III 70 g. 150 egz. PL1. Patent claim A method of soil stabilization and its use as a material in the construction of buildings, characterized by the fact that by mixing different types of soil in the appropriate proportions, at the most appropriate soil moisture (optimum moisture) during compacting, by adding an appropriate amount of Portland cement Of lime or tar emulsion and strong compaction of the mixture until it reaches high densities and cohesiveness, gives a new building material with a long durability that can replace brick. _ Provincial. Board of District Construction Companies. Patent No. 37397 Zakl. Graph. House of the Polish Word. Order 3924 / A. Pap. printing. satki III 70 g. 150 copies PL
PL37397A 1954-02-15 PL37397B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL37397B1 true PL37397B1 (en) 1954-06-15

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