PL34488B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL34488B1 PL34488B1 PL34488A PL3448848A PL34488B1 PL 34488 B1 PL34488 B1 PL 34488B1 PL 34488 A PL34488 A PL 34488A PL 3448848 A PL3448848 A PL 3448848A PL 34488 B1 PL34488 B1 PL 34488B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- stains
- fat
- fabrics
- powdered
- clothes
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
Dotychczasowy sposób usuwania brudnych tlustych plam z materialów wlókienniczych, np. z tkanin lub ubrania, polegal na traktowaniu za- plamionych miejsc rozpuszczalnikami tluszczu, np. benzyna, benzenem, albo tez zabrudzone miejsca na tkaninach i ubraniach zapieralo sie za pomoca mydla i wody. O ile plama byla nieznaczna, cel mógl byc czesciowo osiagniety , w najlepszym jed¬ nak razie na miejscu plamy pozostawaly zacieki, trudne na ogól do usuniecia.Wynalazek zapobiega powyzszym niedogodno¬ sciom, poniewaz caly proces wywabiania plam przeprowadza sie na sucho. Pozwala to na wywa¬ bianie plam z tkanin i ubran, zwlaszcza tworza¬ cych sie wskutek przepocenia na przyklad kolnie¬ rza, jak równiez zacieków spowodowanych wadli¬ wym wywabianiem.Srodek do usuwania tlustych plam z tkanin sklada sie ze sproszkowanych materialów pocho¬ dzenia roslinnego lub mineralnego, np. zmielonej skrobii ryzowej, ziemniaczanej lub talku, oraz z emulgatora tluszczu. Jako emulgatory tluszczu stosuje sie wszelkiego rodzaju znane srodki emul¬ gujace tluszcz, np. sulfonowane wyzsze alkohole tluszczowe.Dzialanie srodka wedlug wynalazku polega na wchlonieciu przez proszek tluszczu zawartego w brudnych plamach. W celu usuniecia z materialu plam na miejsce poplamione posypuje sie srodek wedlug wynalazku, wciera sie go szmatka, a na¬ stepnie po pewnym czasie proszek ten wraz z po¬ chlonietym brudem wy szczotko wu je sie z tkaniny. PLThe hitherto method of removing dirty greasy stains from textiles, eg fabrics or clothes, has been to treat the stained places with grease solvents, eg gasoline, benzene, or the stained places on fabrics and clothes were soiled with soap and water. While the stain was slight, the purpose could be partially achieved, but at best the stains were left with stains in place, generally difficult to remove. The invention avoids the above inconvenience since the entire stain removal process is carried out dry. This allows you to remove stains from fabrics and clothes, especially those formed by sweat on the collar, for example, as well as stains caused by faulty extraction. The agent for removing greasy stains from fabrics consists of powdered materials of vegetable origin. or a mineral, e.g. ground rice, potato or talc starch, and a fat emulsifier. As fat emulsifiers, all known fat emulsifying agents, for example sulphonated higher fatty alcohols, are used. The agent according to the invention works by absorbing the fat contained in the dirty stains by the powder. In order to remove stains from the material, the agent according to the invention is sprinkled on the stained place, rubbed with a cloth, and then, after some time, the powder, along with the absorbed dirt, is removed with a brush from the fabric. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL34488B1 true PL34488B1 (en) | 1951-06-30 |
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