PL337B1 - The method of making caramel. - Google Patents

The method of making caramel. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL337B1
PL337B1 PL337A PL33719A PL337B1 PL 337 B1 PL337 B1 PL 337B1 PL 337 A PL337 A PL 337A PL 33719 A PL33719 A PL 33719A PL 337 B1 PL337 B1 PL 337B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
sugar
acid
caramel
amount
making caramel
Prior art date
Application number
PL337A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL337B1 publication Critical patent/PL337B1/en

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Description

Wynalazek niniejszy dotyczy sposo¬ bów fabrykacji karmelu, polegajacych na nagrzewaniu odpowiednich weglowoda¬ nów, przewaznie buraków i cukru gro¬ nowego w obecnosci substancyj, dziala¬ jacych inwertujaco, a tern sie rózni od metod juz znanych, ze kwas, dodawany w roztworze wodnym, wynosi okolo 0.03 — 0,1% ilosci przerobionego cukru, a nagrzanie nie przekracza 150° C.W charakterze substancji inwertuja¬ cej mozna uzyc kwasu solnego albo ja¬ kiegokolwiek innego czynnika, nadaja¬ cego sie do rozkladu cukru na dekstro- ze i lewuloze.Skarmelenie zupelne nastepuje przy- tem juz przy 115 do 130° C, i nawet przy przeróbce masy cukrowej zupelnie zin- wertowanej moze byc zakonczone juz przy 120° wzgl. 125° C; zachodzaca przy tern strata substancji wynosi najwyzej 10%» a ilosc gazów rozpadowych jest tak nieznaczna, ze urzadzenia odwie- trzajace sa zbyteczne.Dla szybkiego utworzenia karmelu potrzeba, by masa reagowala kwasno.Ilosc kwasu zalezna jest od natury cu¬ kru, podlegajacego przeróbce i wynosi przy rafinadzie — a wiec cukrze krysta¬ licznym, prawie chemicznie czystym, oko¬ lo 0,6 do 2% piecioprocentowego roz¬ tworu HCl, przy cukrze surowym zas, reagujacym alkalicznie, nieco wiecej; po skarmeleniu kwas mozna zobojetnic, nie jest to jednak konieczne.Stezenie roztworu cukrowego zalezy od zamierzonego stopnia inwersji. Rzecz jasna, ze sposób ten nie ogranicza sie wylacznie do cukru buraczanego, lecz daje sie stosowac do cukrów wszelkie-go rodzaju, dajacych przy rozkladzie produkty o skladzie C6/7J206., Równiez i dekstroza zachowuje sie podobnie przy skarmelaniu w ^obecnosci wolnego kwasu.Sposób powyzszy daje wielka oszczed¬ nosc cukru, dochodzaca do 25% ilosci majacej byc przerobiona, a równiez znaczna oszczednosc paliwa, gdyz pro¬ ces odbywa1, sie predzej i w temperatu¬ rach znacznie nizszych, niz to ma miej¬ sce w sposobach obecnie stosowanych.Dalsze zalety tej metody polegaja na mozliwie najwiekszem zachowaniu war¬ tosci pozywnej cukru, jakotez na po¬ lepszeniu smaku karmeluwskutek oszcze¬ dzenia cukru i zapobiezenia obfitszemu tworzeniu sie asamaru i wegla cukro¬ wego.Od sposobów znanych, polegajacych równiez w zasadzie na gotowaniu z kwa¬ sami, jak to np. jest opisane w patencie niemieckim N° 232823, sposób niniejszy rózni sie glównie nadzwyczaj malem zuzyciem kwasu i stosunkowo niskiemi temperaturami, przy których odbywa sie skarmelanie. Posiada on i te jeszcze zalete, ze niezbedne dzisiaj zobojetnia¬ nie badz zupelnie odpada, badz tez wy¬ maga bardzo malej ilosci odczynników. PLThe present invention relates to caramel fabrication methods consisting in heating the appropriate carbohydrates, mainly beetroots and groats in the presence of inverting substances, and this differs from the methods already known in that the acid is added in an aqueous solution, is about 0.03 - 0.1% of the amount of processed sugar, and the heating does not exceed 150 ° C. As inverting substance, hydrochloric acid or any other agent suitable for the decomposition of sugar into dextrose and levulose may be used. it is complete already at 115 to 130 ° C, and even when processing the sugar mass completely in- verted, it can be finished already at 120 ° or. 125 ° C; there is no more than 10% loss of substance and the amount of decomposition gases is so negligible that venting devices are superfluous. For the rapid formation of caramel, the mass needs to be acidic. The amount of acid depends on the nature of the sugar being processed and it is about 0.6 to 2% of a 5% HCl solution for raffinade - that is, crystalline sugar, almost chemically pure, and slightly more for raw sugar, which is alkaline reacting; after caramelizing, the acid can be neutralized, but not necessary. The concentration of the sugar solution depends on the degree of inversion intended Obviously, this method is not limited to beet sugar only, but is applicable to all kinds of sugars which make C6 / 7J206 products when decomposing. Also, dextrose behaves similarly to caramelization in the presence of free acid. The above method gives a great saving in sugar, up to 25% of the amount to be processed, and also a significant saving in fuel, as the process takes place sooner and at much lower temperatures than is the case with presently used methods. Further advantages of this method are the preservation of the nutritive value of sugar as much as possible, as well as the improvement of the taste of the caramel by saving sugar and preventing the abundant formation of asamar and sugar charcoal. However, as is described, for example, in the German patent N ° 232823, the present process mainly differs by its extremely low acid consumption and relatively low temperatures. tours during which caramelization takes place. It also has the advantage that the neutralization necessary today is completely absent, or it requires a very small amount of reagents. PL

Claims (2)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Sposób skarmelania cukru w obe¬ cnosci kwasu, tern znamienny, ze do¬ mieszka kwasu wynosi 0.03—0.1% ilosci cukru, a ogrzewanie posuwa sie najwy¬ zej do 150°<7.Patent claims. 1. A method of caramelizing sugar in the presence of acid, characterized in that the acid feed is 0.03-0.1% of the amount of sugar, and the heating goes to 150 ° 7 at most. 2. Sposób podlug zastrz.l, tern zna¬ mienny, ze kwas uzywa sie w postaci roztworów wodnych. ZAKLGRAF.KOZIANSWCH W WARSZAWIE PL2. The method of claim 1, characterized in that the acid is used in the form of aqueous solutions. ZAKLGRAF.KOZIANSWCH IN WARSAW PL
PL337A 1919-11-07 The method of making caramel. PL337B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL337B1 true PL337B1 (en) 1924-07-30

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