PL3272B3 - A method of cold production of glaze on concrete, sandstone, clay, masonry and similar building materials. - Google Patents
A method of cold production of glaze on concrete, sandstone, clay, masonry and similar building materials. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL3272B3 PL3272B3 PL3272A PL327221A PL3272B3 PL 3272 B3 PL3272 B3 PL 3272B3 PL 3272 A PL3272 A PL 3272A PL 327221 A PL327221 A PL 327221A PL 3272 B3 PL3272 B3 PL 3272B3
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- clay
- masonry
- glaze
- building materials
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- -1 sandstone Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011431 lime mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011379 limecrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Description
Najdluzszy czas trwania patentu do 26 czerwca 1939 r.Sposób wytwarzania glazury na zimno na betonie, piaskowcach, glinie, murze ii po¬ dobnych malterj altach budowlanych zapo- moca powlekalnia maisa glaJzurowa z cieniiut- ko rozdzielonych i krzepnacych mater jalów zastrzezony fcostal patentem Nr 313, Sposób polega na tern, ze do maisy zo¬ staje dodatnal nibznaczna ilosc mas bitumicz¬ nych wolnych od lotnych olei ii utlenionych w obecnosci cial alkalicznych. Mater jaly te¬ go rodzaju sa juz od dluzszego czasu u- zywalne w technice budlowlalnej w celu u- szczelniania zaprawy waipiennej, betonu i podobnych mas i zapobiegania! wyparowy¬ wania polaczen solnych.Okazalo sie, ze te sama wlasciwosc tiwo- rzenia glazury posiadaja prócz podanych w powyzszym patencie mas bitumicznych rów¬ niez i inne mater jaly, nieprzepusizczajace wody, które dodane do masy podstawowej sluza do uszczelniania na wode betonu i mu¬ ru.Podobne masy do uszczelniania na wo¬ de dziela sile na dwie grupy. Pierwsza grupa skladaj sie z mater jalów, które sa w wodzie nierozpuszczalne i z powodu ich drobnego podzialu w zaprawie waipiennej lub w betonie udzielaja tej wlasciwosci ca¬ lej masie. Do tej grupy naleza przewaznie ciala bitumiczne, woskowe lub podobne ma- terjaly. Druga grupa natomiast sklada sie z mas, które w polaczeniu z wapnem, margnezija luhr podobaeimi maJterjalami przecho¬ dza albo natychmiast, albo tez przy susze¬ niu w nierozpuszczalne w wodzie polacze¬ nia. Ciala te maija po wiekszej czesci cha¬ rakter mydla. Zmanie sa^ juz uzywalne do te¬ go celu anion jalkalne roztwory cynkowe lub tez allkalilczine wzglednie almomjakailne roz- twlory, wodorotlenki miledzil, olbwilu, cyny chromu, gliny lub podobnych metali równiez i masy zgeszczome, które sie otrzymuje przez dzialami*?1 nozitweni' glinowego na za'** sadowe sole wiapnibwe kwalsu olejowego.^Ma&y te zawdzieczaja dzialainie swoje twlo- y-rzeniu^sie mfoprzepuszoz^afcyth wody my¬ del metajlibztiych, kitióre tak sanno jak utle¬ niony w obecnosci alkailiji i Wdlny odi lotnych olei bitum naturalny lub inmie miater jaly no¬ skowe lub zywicowe, wywieraja; natych- milalst po nalozeniu masy gla^urowtej skutek trwaily i przy krzepnieciu, suszeniu i tward¬ nieniu zapobiegaja zamgleniu lub ziniknieciu, Postep w porównaniu do patentu Nr 313 polega na tern, ze nie potrzebujac ogra¬ niczac sie na jednym i tym samym dodatku, ma sie do dyspozycji wiekszy wybór mar terjalów1, z których dlac mozna pierwszen¬ stwo tym, które s£G w damej chwili! na j od¬ powiedniej size i najtansze. PLThe longest term of the patent until June 26, 1939 The method of producing cold glaze on concrete, sandstone, clay, masonry and similar building structures is provided by the maisa glazing plant made of thinly separated and solidifying materials, reserved by fcostal patent No. 313 The method is based on the fact that a significant amount of bituminous masses free from volatile oils and oxidized in the presence of alkali bodies becomes positive to the maisy. Materials of this kind have been used for a long time in building technology for sealing and preventing lime mortar, concrete and similar masses! It has turned out that the same property of creating glazes has, apart from the bituminous masses mentioned in the above patent, also other materials, impermeable to water, which, added to the base mass, serve to seal concrete and mud against water. Similar water sealants divide their strength into two groups. The first group consists of hollow materials which are insoluble in water and, due to their fine division in the lime mortar or in concrete, impart this property to the entire mass. This group usually includes bituminous, waxy or similar bodies. The second group, on the other hand, consists of masses which, in combination with lime, transform into water-insoluble combinations either immediately or upon drying. Most of these bodies have the character of soap. Already usable for this purpose are anion, alkaline zinc solutions or also allkalylchine or almomakial solutions, hydroxides of miledil, giant oil, tin, chromium, clay or similar metals, as well as rash masses that are obtained by guns of alumina to alkaline lime salts of oily acid. These small sows owe their creations to the flow of water permeable to metal soaps, which are as sanitary as oxidized in the presence of alkali, and salty bitumen, and volatile oils. natural or inmie miater hair or gum, have; Immediately after applying the carbonaceous mass, the effect is permanent and, when solidifying, drying and hardening, they prevent fogging or fading. An improvement compared to Patent No. 313 consists in not needing to be limited to one and the same additive, you have at your disposal a greater selection of mar terials, 1 of which you can give preference to those who are at any moment! for her right size and the cheapest. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL3272B3 true PL3272B3 (en) | 1925-12-31 |
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