PL2895B1 - Anode, used in the production of peroxygen compounds. - Google Patents

Anode, used in the production of peroxygen compounds. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL2895B1
PL2895B1 PL2895A PL289522A PL2895B1 PL 2895 B1 PL2895 B1 PL 2895B1 PL 2895 A PL2895 A PL 2895A PL 289522 A PL289522 A PL 289522A PL 2895 B1 PL2895 B1 PL 2895B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
platinum
tantalum
anode
production
peroxygen compounds
Prior art date
Application number
PL2895A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL2895B1 publication Critical patent/PL2895B1/en

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Description

Aby nie uzywac anody z czystej platy¬ ny, proponowano powlekac elektrolitycz¬ nie platyna drut lub blaszke tantalowa, tak, ze cala powierzchnia tantalu otrzymuje cia¬ gla powloke z platyny i zetkniecie sie e- lektrolitu z podkladem tantalowym jest wykluczone. Takie anody pokryte platyna o ile sa uzywane do celów analitycznych sa dostatecznie praktyczne, natomiast przy stalem uzyciu do lcelów technicznych oka¬ zalo sie, ze maja wytrzymalosc nie duza: czesc powloki przylegala nadal do podloza, czesc zas przylegala tak slabo, ze nawet po krótkotrwalej elektrolizie czasteczki prze¬ chodzily do elektrolitu.Zauwazono, ze mozna bylo wykonywac elektrolize, uzywajac elektrody w ten spo¬ sób uszkodzonej, tak dlugp, dopóki dostrze¬ galne czajsiki platyny mialy o tyle dosta¬ teczny kontakt z podlozem, ze prad mógl przechodzic. Oczywiscie, praca ciagla jest z taka elektroda niemozliwa, gdyz wskutek zmniejszenia powierzchni zetkniecia sie tan¬ talu z platyna napiecie zwieksza sie, wy¬ dajnosc pradu zmniejsza sie i fabrykacja jest drozsza.Stwierdzono równiez, ze obnazenie po¬ wierzchni tantalu metalicznego lub tantalu utlenionego nie dziala szkodliwie na proces tworzenia sie i na sklad wytworzonych nad¬ tlenków. Dzieki takiemu zachowaniu sie zwiazków nadtlenowych, czulych w stosun¬ ku do katalizatorów, zawierajacych metale, mozna otrzymywac bardzo stale i trwale elektrody nawet przy uzyciu najmniejszych ilosci platyny. Doprowadza sie prad przez duze przekroje tantalu; do przeprowadze¬ nia pradu od tantalu do elektrolitu stosujesie wzgledlfie male powierzchnie platyno¬ we, które musza znajdowac sie w kontak¬ cie z podlozem tantalowem.Wytwarzanie warstwy platyny na pod¬ lozu tantalowem, tak, zeby nie cala po¬ wierzchnia tantalu byla pokryta platyna, jest technicznie latwiejsze i tansze, niz po¬ krywanie calego ciala tantalowego.Nawarstwiac platyna mozna elektroli¬ tycznie, zapomoca mechanicznego naklada¬ nia, spswania, walcowania i L d. Okazalo sie, ze mozna równiez stosowac, jako anode, stopy tantalu z platyna nie wywolywujac utlenienia. PLIn order not to use a pure platinum anode, it has been proposed to electroplate the wire or the tantalum sheet with platinum, so that the entire surface of the tantalum receives a continuous platinum coating and contact between the electrolyte and the tantalum substrate is excluded. Such platinum-coated anodes, if used for analytical purposes, are sufficiently practical, while with constant use for technical purposes, it turned out that they were not very strong: part of the coating still adhered to the substrate, and part adhered so weakly that even after a short time electrolysis the molecules passed to the electrolyte. It was noticed that it was possible to perform electrolysis by using an electrode in this way damaged, as long as the visible platinum particles had sufficient contact with the substrate that the current could pass. Of course, continuous operation is not possible with such an electrode, because the voltage increases, the output of the current decreases and the fabrication is more expensive due to the reduction of the contact surface of the tantalum with the platinum. it has a detrimental effect on the formation process and on the composition of the produced peroxides. Due to this behavior of peroxygen compounds, which are sensitive to metal-containing catalysts, electrodes can be obtained very consistently and durable, even with the smallest amounts of platinum. Electricity is led through the large sections of tantalum; To transfer the current from tantalum to electrolyte, relatively small platinum surfaces are used, which must be in contact with the tantalum substrate. Producing a platinum layer on the substrate with tantalum so that not all of the tantalum surface is covered with platinum , is technically easier and cheaper than covering the entire tantalum body. Platinum can be deposited electrolytically, by mechanical application, splicing, rolling and L d. It turned out that tantalum alloys with platinum can also be used as anodes. without causing oxidation. PL

Claims (2)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Anoda stosowana przy wytwarzaniu zwiazków nadtlenowych, znamienna tern, ze jest wytworzona z tantalu, którego po¬ wierzchnia jest tylko czesciowo platyna po¬ wleczona,Patent claims. 1. An anode used in the production of peroxygen compounds, characterized by the fact that it is made of tantalum, the surface of which is only partially coated with platinum, 2. Anoda wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienna tern, ze sklada sie ze stopu tantalu i pla¬ tyny. Chemische Fabrik Weissenstein Gesellschaft m.b.H. Zastepca: S. Pawlikowski, rzecznik patentowy. Druk L. Boguslawskiego, Warszawa. PL2. Anode according to claim The composition of claim 1, characterized by the composition of an alloy of tantalum and platinum. Chemische Fabrik Weissenstein Gesellschaft m.b.H. Deputy: S. Pawlikowski, patent attorney. Print by L. Boguslawski, Warsaw. PL
PL2895A 1922-06-20 Anode, used in the production of peroxygen compounds. PL2895B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL2895B1 true PL2895B1 (en) 1925-10-31

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