PL27331B1

PL27331B1 - A device for bottling milk and a bank adapted to this device.

Info

Publication number: PL27331B1
Application number: PL27331A
Authority: PL
Filing date: 1936-05-25
Publication date: 1938-10-31

Description

Wynalazek niniejszy dotyczy urzadze¬ nia do przewozenia i detalicznej sprzeda¬ zy mleka oraz naczynia na mleko, zamknie¬ tego szczelnie i ewentualnie zaplombowa¬ nego.Stosownie do wynalazku do przewoze¬ nia mleka stosuje sie uzywane dotychczas banki, których pokrywa jest zaopatrzona w kicciec. Banke, przewieziona do miasta i dostarczona do sklepu, osadza sie w urza¬ dzeniu wedlug wynalazku, przy czym kró- ciec banki laczy sie z odpowiadajacym mu króccem urzadzenia, doprowadzajacym mleko do zamknietego zbiornika pomiaro¬ wego. W urzadzeniu tym banka zostaje przekrecona do góry dnem, aby mleko mo¬ glo wlasnym ciezarem splywac po otwar¬ ciu odpowiedniego kurka do zbiornika po¬ miarowego, przy czym przekrecenie banki o kat 180° ma na celu równiez przemiesza¬ nie mleka. Wreszcie po odpowiednim prze¬ kreceniu kurka mleko zostaje spuszczone ze zbiornika pomiarowego do naczynia konsumenta.Stosownie do wynalazku powietrze do¬ plywa do banki z mlekiem przez ten sam króciec, przez który mleko przeplywa z banki do zbiornika pomiarowego, przy czym powietrze, przenikajace przez mleko od dolu do góry, wywoluje ruch mleka w bance, przez co unika sie nagromadzenia tlustszego mleka w bance. Powietrze do-plywa do wymienionego krócca pi*zez filtr, oczyszczajacy je zarówno mechanicznie, jak i chemicznie.Urzadzenie wedlug wynalazku jest za¬ opatrzone w jeden zbiornik pomiarowy ze spustem i z króccem, przeznaczonym do la¬ czenia tego zbiornika pomiarowego z od¬ powiadajacym mu króccem banki, lub w kilka takich zbiorników oraz w srodki do przekrecania ustawionej w nim banki z mlekiem dnem do góry.Przedmiot wynalazku jest uwidocznio¬ ny w postaci przykladu wykonania na ry¬ sunku. Fig. 1 przedstawia widok perspek¬ tywiczny urzadzenia do zawieszania ba¬ niek, przy czym zbiornik pomiarowy jest odjety, fig. 2 — krazek prowadniczy, fig. 3 — przekrój czesci rozsuwanego preta ramki ujmujacej banke, fig. 4 — widok z dolu plyty podtrzymujacej banke, fig. 5 — widok perspektywiczny urzadzenia wraz z banka do mleka podczas przekrecania tej ostatniej, fig. 6 — widok perspektywiczny odmiany urzadzenia z trzema zbiornikami pomiarowymi róznej wielkosci, fig. 7'— przekrój pionowy naczynia pomiarowego oraz polaczenie miedzy nim i banka do mleka, znajdujaca sie w polozeniu dolnym, fig. 8 — przekrój wzdluz linii VIII — VIII na fig. 7, fig. 9 — przekrój krócca banki w jej polozeniu górnym i fig. 10 — widok u- rzadzenia z banka odwrócona, uwidocznio¬ na czesciowo w przekroju.Urzadzenie sklada sie zasadniczo z pod¬ stawy 1, pionowych slupków 2 oraz ramy obrotowej, utworzonej z plyty 3 i pretów 4.Rama ta jest obracana okolo walka 5, za¬ opatrzonego na koncach w tuleje pionowe 6 osadzone przesuwnie na slupkach 2.Slupki 2 sa wykonane z rur stalowych, polaczonych na górnych koncach rura po¬ zioma 7. W walek 5 wbudowana jest i sztywno z nim polaczona oslona 8 stozka 9 (fig. 7 i 8), osadzonego w niej obrotowo i polaczonego w jedna calosc z króccem 10, który podczas obrotu stozka 9 przesuwa sie w szczelinie 11 oslony 8, znajdujacej sie W plaszczyznie prostopadlej do osi stozka 9 wzglednie walka 5, okolo którego obraca sie rama 3, 4. Z oslona 8 polaczony jest w jedna calosc króciec 12, sluzacy do lacze¬ nia jej ze zbiornikiem pomiarowym 13 (fig. 5 i 7).Banke 14 do mleka ustawia sie na ply¬ cie 3, uwidocznionej od spodu na fig. 4, przy czym dno banki jest obejmowane czterema trzpieniami 15 (fig. 1); nastepnie obraca sie dzwignie 16 naciskajac jej za¬ giety ku górze wystep 17. Dzwignia 16 jest osadzona obrotowo na czopie 18, znaj¬ dujacym sie posrodku plyty 3, i jest pola¬ czona lacznikami przegubowymi 19 z su¬ wakami 20 i 21. Kazdy z suwaków 20 i 21 jest polaczony w jedna calosc z dwoma trzpieniami 15, które wystaja przez otwory szczelinowe 22 ponad plyte. Suwaki 20 i 21 maja postac litery U, której ramiona sa osadzone przesuwnie w prowadnicach 23.Przez obrót dzwigni 16 suwaki 20 i 21 zo¬ staja przesuniete ku sobie, a trzpienie 15 przesuwaja banke 14 dokladnie na srodek plyty 3. Dzwignia 16 jest zaopatrzona w sprezynowa zapadke, nie uwidoczniona na rysunku i zachodzaca za zeby uzebienia 24, umieszczonego na obwodzie plyty 3, aby dzwignia 16 oraz trzpienie 15 nie mo¬ gly sie cofnac.Po ustawieniu banki 14 posrodku ply¬ ty 3 przesuwa sie w dól walek 5 wraz z su¬ wakami 6 i króccem 10. Suwaki 6 i oslona 8 stozka 9 sa polaczone ze soba listwa 25 z plaskownika zelaznego, sluzaca równiez do umocowywania na niej zbiornika pomiaro¬ wego 13. Króciec 10 przesuwa sie w dól, az do zetkniecia go z króccem 26 banki 14, wbudowanym w pokrywe 27 tej banki. W celu umozliwienia pionowego przesuwania walka 5 prety 4 sa wykonane rozsuwnie. W tym celu prety 4, wykonane z rur, obejmu¬ ja przesuwne wzgledem nich prety 28, przymocowane na stale do plyty 3. Kazdy pret 28 jest zaopatrzony w zebatke 29 (fig- — 2 —3), z która zazebia sie zaopatrzona w dwa zeby 30 zapadkowa dzwignia kolankowa 31 osadzona w podluznym otworze preta 4 i obracajaca sie okolo czopa 32. Dzwignia 31 jest dociagana stale do zebatki 29 za po¬ moca sprezyny 33. Odleglosc wzajemna miedzy zebami 30 jest o polowe mniejsza niz miedzy zebami zebatki 29, aby sprze¬ zenie preta 4 z pretem 28 moglo nastepo¬ wac co pól podzialki zebów zebatki 29. Ra¬ mie poziome dzwigni kolankowej 31 jest polaczone lacznikiem 34 z dzwignia 35 osa¬ dzona obrotowo na walku 5. Rozlaczanie sie pretów 4 i 28 w celu podniesienia w gó¬ re walka 5 nastepuje pod naciskiem reka konców dzwigni 35.Po opuszczeniu krócca 10, az do jego zetkniecia sie z króccem 26 banki 14, ze- srubowuje sie je ze soba za pomoca na¬ kretki 36 (fig. 1, 7 i 9). Króciec 26 jest wbudowany w otwór pokrywy 27 banki 14 i w otwór poprzecznicy 37 tej pokrywy przez spawanie, co moze byc dokonane w kazdej istniejacej bance, w której dotych¬ czas mleko bylo dostarczane do miasta.Króciec 26 zawiera zawór kulkowy 38, który zamyka banke 14 samoczynnie, gdy banka ta znajduje sie w polozeniu normal¬ nym (fig 7) i otwiera ja, gdy zostanie ona odwrócona do góry dnem (fig. 9).Po polaczeniu ze soba krócców 10 i 26 banka 14 zostaje wraz z plyta 3 i walkiem 5 podniesiona do góry i odwrócona do góry dnem za pomoca kolowrotka 39, na którym nawiniete sa dwie linki 40. Linki te prze¬ chodza przez górne czesci slupków 2 oraz pomiedzy prowadnicami lukowymi 41 i 42, pomiedzy którymi sa prowadzone po kraz¬ kach 43, przy czym konce linek 40 sa przy¬ mocowane do czopów 44, umocowanych na pretach 4. Na kazdym czopie 44 osadzony jest obrotowo krazek 45 (fig. 2) prowa¬ dzony w lukowej szczelinie miedzy pro¬ wadnicami 41 i 42. Konce prowadnic lu¬ kowych 41 i 42 sa przymocowane do slup¬ ków 2, przy czym prowadnice 41 i 42 sa usztywnione wzgledem siebie chomatkami 46. Ponizej dolnych konców prowadnic 41 i 42 w kazdym slupku 2 znajduje sie szczelina 47, w której przesuwa sie czop 44 w dolnym polozeniu banki 14, powyzej zas górnych konców prowadnic 41 i 42 — szczelina 48, w której przesuwa sie czop 44 w górnym polozeniu banki 14. Podczas obracania kolowrotka 39 linki podnosza czopy 44 w szczelinach 47, podczas gdy krazki 45 przesuwaja sie wewnatrz slup¬ ków 2. Po dojsciu do dolnych konców pro¬ wadnic 41 i 42 krazki 45 wtaczaja sie mie¬ dzy te prowadnice, przy czym tuleje 6 — podnoszone jednoczesnie do góry — wzno¬ sza sie ponad wystepy 49 (fig. 5), oparte na sprezynkach i schowane dotad w slup¬ kach 2. Wobec tego wystepy 49 wyskakuja pod dzialaniem sprezynek na zewnatrz.Przy dalszym obracaniu kolowrotka 39 krazki 45 tocza sie w lukowej szczelinie miedzy prowadnicami 41 i 42 (fig. 2), a banka 14 wraz z rama, skladajaca sie z plyty 3 i pretów 4, obraca sie okolo walka 5, który jest podtrzymywany wystepa¬ mi 49.Gdy czopy 44 dojda do górnych konców prowadnic 41 i 42, wtedy przechodza one do pionowych szczelin 48 i banka 14, od¬ wrócona do góry dnem, podnosi sie dalej pionowo wraz z walkiem 5. Gdy dolne kon¬ ce tulei 6 wzniosa sie ponad wystepy 50 (fig. 1), równiez oparte na sprezynkach, to po puszczeniu kolowrotka 39 tuleje 6 wraz z walkiem 5 osiadaja na tych wyste¬ pach 50 i banka 14 zostaje w ten sposób u- nieruchomiona w jej polozeniu odwróco¬ nym.Podczas obrotu banki 14 króciec 10 ob¬ raca sie razem ze stozkiem 9 okolo walka 5, a promieniowy kanal 51, znajdujacy sie w tym stozku, ustawia sie naprzeciw krócca 12, Króciec 12 jest polaczony z kur¬ kiem 53 znajdujacym sie pod zbiornikiem pomiarowym 13. Stozek 54 jest zaopatrzo¬ ny w kanal biegnacy w kierunku cieciwy.'W razie ustawienia stoika 54 w polozenie wedlug fig. 7 polaczenie miedzy króccem 12 i zbiornikiem 13 oraz polaczenie miedzy zbiornikiem 13 i dziobem spustowym 55 kurka 53 jest zamkniete. Przez przekrece¬ nie stozka 54 w prawo o 45° króciec 12 zo¬ staje polaczony ze zbiornikiem 13, a przez przekrecenie stozka 54 w lewo spust 55 zostaje polaczony ze zbiornikiem /3.W króccu 10 umieszczona jest cienka rurka 56 zakonczona przy koncu krócca 10 zaworkiem kulkowym 57 i polaczona po przeciwnej stronie z kanalem 58 znajdu¬ jacym sie w stozku 9. W razie ustawienia banki 14 w polozenie dolne kanal 58 jest zamkniety (fig. 8), w razie zas ustawienia banki 14 w polozenie górne kanal 58 laczy sie z otworem 59 oslony 8, polaczonym z rurka 60, doprowadzajaca powietrze do banki 14 na miejsce wyplywajacego z niej mleka. Rurka 60 jest zakonczona filtrem 61 (fig. 5) dowolnego znanego rodzaju, filtrujacym powietrze zarówno mechanicz¬ nie, jak i chemicznie.Przy polaczeniu za pomoca kurka 53 krócca 12 ze zbiornikiem 13 powietrze przeplywa przez filtr 61, rurke 60, otwór 59, kanal 58, rurke 56 i króciec 26 do ban¬ ki, w której przeplywa przez mleko od dolu do góry mieszajac je. Mleko przeply¬ wa z banki 14 przez króciec 26, króciec 10, kanal 51, króciec 12 i kurek 53 do zbiorni¬ ka 13. Po wpuszczeniu odpowiedniej ilosci mleka do zbiornika pomiarowego 13, za¬ opatrzonego w tym celu w poziome linie z oznaczeniami (np. y2 litra, 1 litr, 2 litry itd.), przekreca sie stozek 54 kurka 53 w celu polaczenia zbiornika 13 ze spustem 55 i wypuszcza sie mleko do podstawione¬ go pod spust naczynia.W celu uniemozliwienia przelania sie mleka przez górny otwór 62 (fig. 7) zbior¬ nika pomiarowego 13 pod otworem tym umieszczony jest plywak 63 ze stozkiem, zamykajacym otwór 62, zanim mleko doj¬ dzie do tego otworu. Otwór 62 jest zaopa¬ trzony w filtr, *xie uwidoczniony na rysun¬ ku, podobny do filtru 61, w tym celu, aby do zbiornika 13 dostawalo sie oczyszczone juz powietrze.Na fig. 6 uwidoczniona jest odmiana urzadzenia zaopatrzona w trzy oddzielne zbiorniki pomiarowe 13a, 13b i 13c z samo¬ czynnym odmierzaniem róznych ilosci mleka, to jest po Mj litra, 1 litrze, i 2 litry.Króciec 12 jest tu polaczony z rurka pozio¬ ma 64, do której przylaczone sa trzy kurki 54, oddzielne dla kazdego ze zbiorników pomiarowych. Mleko przeplywa tylko do tego ze zbiorników 13a, 13b, 13c, którego kurek zostanie otwarty wzgledem króc¬ ca 12. PLThe present invention relates to a device for transporting and retailing milk and a milk vessel, sealed and possibly sealed. According to the invention, previously used banks for transporting milk are used, the lid of which is provided with a staple. The banke, transported to the city and delivered to the store, is deposited in the device according to the invention, whereby the end of the bank connects to the corresponding end of the device for feeding milk to a closed measuring tank. In this device, the bank is turned upside down so that the milk can flow with its own weight, after opening the appropriate tap, into the measuring container, the turning of the banks by 180 ° is also intended to stir the milk. Finally, after appropriate turning of the tap, the milk is drained from the measuring tank into the consumer's vessel. According to the invention, the air flows into the milk tank through the same port through which the milk flows from the tank to the measuring tank, the air passing through the milk from the bottom up, it causes the milk to move in the tub, thus avoiding the accumulation of fatty milk in the tub. The air flows to the said pipe stub through a filter, cleaning it both mechanically and chemically. The device according to the invention is provided with one measuring vessel with a drain and a pipe stub, intended to connect this measuring vessel to the corresponding a stub pipe or several such tanks and a means for turning the milk cans arranged therein upside down. The subject of the invention is shown in the form of an exemplary embodiment in the figure. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the device for suspending the barrel, with the measuring tank removed, Fig. 2 - guide pulley, Fig. 3 - section of the extendable bar part of the bank frame, Fig. 4 - bottom view of the supporting plate bank, fig. 5 - perspective view of the device with the milk bank when the latter is turned, fig. 6 - perspective view of a variant of the device with three measuring tanks of different sizes, fig. 7 '- vertical section of the measuring vessel and the connection between it and the milk bank. in the lower position, fig. 8 - cross-section along line VIII-VIII in fig. 7, fig. 9 - cross-section of the bank stub in its upper position and fig. 10 - inverted view of the device from the bank, The device consists essentially of a base 1, vertical posts 2 and a pivoting frame made of a plate 3 and bars 4. This frame is rotated around the roller 5, ending with vertical sleeves 6 slidable on the posts 2. The posts 2 are made of steel pipes, connected at the upper ends by a horizontal pipe 7. The roller 5 is fitted with a cover 8, a cone 9 and rigidly connected to it (Fig. 7 and 8), mounted in it rotatably and fully connected with the stub pipe 10, which during the rotation of the cone 9 moves in the slot 11 of the cover 8, located in the plane perpendicular to the axis of the cone 9 or the roller 5, around which the frame 3 rotates 4. The pipe 8 is connected in one piece with a pipe 12 for connecting it to the measuring tank 13 (Figs. 5 and 7). The milk bank 14 is positioned on the plate 3, shown from the bottom in Fig. 4, the bottom of the bank is enclosed by four pins 15 (Fig. 1); the levers 16 then rotate by pressing its upward bent protrusion 17. The lever 16 is rotatably mounted on a pivot 18 in the center of the plate 3 and is connected by articulated joints 19 with the slides 20 and 21. Each of the the sliders 20 and 21 are integral with two pins 15 which extend through slotted holes 22 above the plate. The sliders 20 and 21 are in the form of the letter U, the arms of which are slidably mounted in the guides 23. By turning the lever 16, the sliders 20 and 21 are moved towards each other, and the pins 15 move the banks 14 exactly to the center of the plate 3. The lever 16 is provided with a spring-loaded latch, not shown and overlapping the teeth 24, placed on the periphery of the plate 3, so that the lever 16 and the pins 15 cannot retract. After positioning the banks 14 in the center, the plate 3 moves down the roller 5 together with with slides 6 and a pipe 10. The sliders 6 and the cover 8 of the cone 9 are connected with each other by a strip 25 made of an iron flat bar, which also serves to attach the measuring tank 13 to it. Socket 10 moves downwards until it touches the nozzle 26 banks 14, 27 of the banks built into the cover. In order to enable the roller 5 to move vertically, the bars 4 are made extendable. To this end, the rods 4 made of pipes are fitted with rods 28 which slide relative to them and which are permanently attached to the plate 3. Each rod 28 is provided with a gear 29 (FIGS. 2 or 3) which is engaged with two that the 30 ratchet toggle lever 31 is seated in the elongated hole of the rod 4 and rotates about the pin 32. The lever 31 is constantly drawn against the sprocket 29 by means of a spring 33. The distance between the teeth 30 is half that between the teeth of the sprocket 29 to the coupling of the rod 4 with the rod 28 could take place every half of the tooth pitch of the gear 29. The horizontal arm of the toggle lever 31 is connected by a link 34 to the lever 35 rotatably mounted on the shaft 5. Disconnection of the rods 4 and 28 to raise The upward fight 5 takes place under the pressure of the hand of the ends of the lever 35. After lowering the stub pipe 10 until it touches the stub pipe 14, screw them together with a nut 36 (Figs. 1, 7 and 9). The spigot 26 is built into the lid opening 27 banks 14 and into the cross member opening 37 of this lid by welding, which may be done in any existing barrel in which milk has hitherto been delivered to the city. Spout 26 includes a ball valve 38 which closes the banks 14 automatically when the bank is in its normal position (Fig. 7) and opens when it is turned upside down (Fig. 9). After connecting the stubs 10 and 26, the bank 14 remains with the plate 3 and the roller 5 is lifted up and turned upside down by means of a reel 39 on which two lines 40 are wound. These lines pass through the upper parts of the posts 2 and between the bow guides 41 and 42, between which they are guided along pulleys 43, the ends of the lines 40 are attached to the pivots 44 attached to the rods 4. Each pivot 44 is pivoted with a disc 45 (Fig. 2) guided in an arcuate gap between the guides 41 and 42. The ends of the guides 41 and 42 are attached to the posts 2, while the guides 41 and 42 are stiffened to each other by the brackets 46. Below the lower ends of the guides 41 and 42 in each post 2 there is a slot 47, in which the pin 44 slides in the lower position of banks 14, above the upper rails the ends of the guides 41 and 42 - a slot 48 in which the pivot 44 moves in the upper position banks 14. When turning the reel 39, the cables lift the pivots 44 in the slots 47, while the pulleys 45 move inside the posts 2. After reaching the lower ends of the guides 41 and 42, the pulleys 45 roll between these guides, the sleeves 6 - being lifted simultaneously upwards - above the projections 49 (Fig. 5), resting on the springs and previously hidden in the posts 2. Thus, the protrusions 49 pop out under the action of the springs. As the reel 39 continues to rotate, the discs 45 roll in the arcuate gap between the guides 41 and 42 (Fig. 2), and the bank 14 together with the frame consisting of the plate 3 and the bars 4 rotate around the shaft 5, which is supported by the protrusions 49. When the pins 44 reach the upper ends of the guides 41 and 42, they pass to the vertical slots 48 and the bank 14, turned upside down, continues to rise vertically with the roller 5. When the lower ends of the sleeve 6 rises above the lugs 50 (Fig. 1), also resting on the springs, after releasing the reel 39 the sleeves 6 with with the roller 5 they settle on these protrusions 50 and the bank 14 is thus fixed in its inverted position. During rotation, the banks 14 the stub 10 rotates together with the cone 9 around the roll 5 and the radial channel 51 located in the in this cone, he is facing the stub 12, stub 12 is eating The cone 54 is provided with a channel running in the direction of the chord. If the table 54 is positioned as shown in Fig. 7, the connection between the port 12 and the tank 13 and the connection between the tank 13 and with the drain spout 55 of the cock 53 is closed. By turning the cone 54 to the right by 45 °, the connector 12 is connected to the reservoir 13, and by turning the cone 54 to the left, the trigger 55 is connected to the reservoir / 3. In the connector 10 a thin tube 56 is placed ending at the end of the connector 10. with a ball valve 57 and connected on the opposite side to the channel 58 located in the cone 9. If banks 14 are set to the lower position, channel 58 is closed (Fig. 8), while banks 14 are set to the upper position, channel 58 is connected with an opening 59 of the cover 8 connected to a tube 60 for supplying air to the canister 14 in place of the milk flowing therefrom. The tube 60 is terminated by a filter 61 (FIG. 5) of any known type, filtering the air both mechanically and chemically. When connected by a tap 53 to a connection 12 with a reservoir 13, the air flows through the filter 61, tube 60, opening 59, duct. 58, a tube 56 and a port 26 to a bank in which it flows through the milk from bottom to top, mixing it. The milk flows from the bank 14 through the port 26, port 10, channel 51, port 12 and cock 53 into the tank 13. After pouring the appropriate amount of milk into the measuring tank 13, provided for this purpose with horizontal lines with markings ( e.g. 2 liters, 1 liter, 2 liters, etc.), the cone 54 of the stopcock 53 is turned to connect the tank 13 to the drain 55 and the milk is drained into the vessel placed under the drain. To prevent milk from flowing through the upper opening 62 (FIG. 7) of the measuring reservoir 13, a float 63 with a cone closing the opening 62 before the milk reaches this opening is placed under this opening. The opening 62 is provided with a filter, as shown in the figure, similar to the filter 61, in order to ensure that already purified air is supplied to the tank 13. Fig. 6 shows a variant of the device provided with three separate measuring tanks. 13a, 13b and 13c with self-active metering of various amounts of milk, i.e. 1 liter, 1 liter, and 2 liters each. Port 12 is connected here with a horizontal pipe 64, to which three cocks 54 are connected, separate for each from measuring tanks. The milk flows only to that from the tanks 13a, 13b, 13c, the tap of which is opened towards the nozzle 12. EN

Claims

Patent claims. 1. Milk bottling device, characterized by the fact that it consists of a stand (1, 2), a horizontal roller (5), built into this stand and constituting the axis of rotation of the frame (3, 4), serving to embed the banks in it (14) with milk, in order to turn it upside down, from the measuring container (13), which is stationary in relation to the said roller (5), and from a movable connection (10) adapted to connect this container to the bank (14). 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame for turning the milk cans upside down is made of a plate (3) suspended by extending bars (4, 28) on a roller (5), the ends of which are mounted slidably along the vertical posts (2). 3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the posts (2) of the stand and the spreading bars are made of metal tubes. 4. Device according to claim The roller (5) is equipped at its ends with sliding sleeves (6) perpendicular to it, which enclose the posts (2). - 4 - 5. Device according to claims 2, characterized in that the inner rods (28) of the extensible rods (4, 28) of the rotating frame are provided with gears (29) with which ratchet levers (31) engage, compressed by springs and attached to the rods. (4). 6. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that each ratchet lever (31) is provided with two teeth (30) whose mutual distance is half that of the tooth pitch of the sprocket (29) of the rod (28). 7. Device according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that the sliding sleeves (6) at the ends of the roller (5) are connected to each other by a bar (25) to which the measuring tanks (13) are attached, so that these tanks constitute one rigid whole with the frame roller (5) slidably mounted against the uprights (2). 8. Device according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the frame plate (3) is provided with tools that enclose the bottom of the banks (14) at the sides and position the banks exactly in the center of the plate. 9. Device according to claim 8, characterized by the fact that in the frame plate (3) there are slotted holes (22), in which the pins (15) are slidably mounted, connected with the sliders (20, 21) sliding towards each other and from each other by means of a lever (16) provided with a ratchet to fix its position, engaging the teeth (24) of the plate (3). 10. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that each post (2) is provided with two pairs of semicircular hatch guides (41, 42), forming between themselves arched guide slots for pins (44), seated in the side the poles (4) of the frame embracing the banke (14), passing on their lower and upper ends into vertical slots (47, 48), made in the posts (2), with the ends of the cables (44) attached to both pins (44). 40), wound on the reel (39) and guided between the arc guides (41, 42) by the pulleys (43), thanks to which by pulling the lines (40) with the reel (39), the pins (44), located on the side rods (4) the rotating frame for the axis of its rotation, together with this frame and the bank (14) mounted in it, are transferred above the cylinder (5), and the bank is turned upside down, 11. Device according to claim 10, characterized in that the pins (44) are provided with pulleys (45) which roll along the arc guides (41, 42). 12. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stub (10), intended to connect the stub (26) of the bank (14) with the measuring vessel (13), is rotatably mounted about the axis of the cylinder (5) perpendicular to it, about which it is rotated it is about 180 ° together with the bank (14). 13. Device according to claim 11. A method according to claim 11, characterized in that the connection (10) for connecting the bank (14) with the measuring vessel (13) is fixed in a cone (9) rotatably seated in a casing (8), provided with a connection (12) connecting it to the with the measuring reservoir (13), and rigidly connected to the roller (5), about which a frame (3, 4, 28) pivots, enclosing the bank (14), the cover (8) of the cone (9) being provided with the plane perpendicular to the axis in the slot (11) in which the stub pipe (10) moves. 14. Device according to claim 4, 10 and 12, characterized in that the studs (49) are built into the posts (2), supported by springs and pushed inside the posts under the pressure of the sleeve (6) and automatically coming out of the moment, when the sleeves (6) pass over these projections, while the pins (44) on the side rods (4) of the bank-receiving frame (14) pass from the vertical slots (47) in the posts (2) for guiding hatch slots between the semicircular slots (41, 42), whereby these tabs support the frame shaft (5) during the movement of the pins (44) in the hatch guide slot. 15. Device according to claim 14, characterized in that in the posts (2) above the steps (49) there are protrusions (50) similar to them, supporting the sleeves (6) when the pins (44) move from the arc guide slots to the upper vertical slots (48). 16. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the bottom of the measuring tank (13) is connected to a tap (53, 55), which connects it on one side with the pipes (12, 51, 10) leading from the bank (14) and on the other side - with a different position of the cone (54) of this tap (53, 55) - with a drain spout (55) under which the consumer vessel is placed. A device according to claims 13 and 16, characterized in that the rotary cone (9), in which the connector (10) is mounted, for connecting the device cables with the connector (26), has a radial channel (51), which, when the rotating socket (10) is placed in the upper position, connects with the socket (12) leading to the measuring vessel (13). 18. Device according to claim 17, characterized in that the rotary cone (9) is provided with an air duct (58), connected to a tube (56), embedded in a stub (10) fixed in this cone, and engaging when this stub is positioned (10) in an upper position with an opening (59) of the shield (8) through which air flows through the tube (56) in the stub (10) to the bank (14). 19. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a conduit (60) for supplying air to the bank (14) or to the measuring tank, the conduit (61) incorporating a filter (61) which purifies the air mechanically and chemically. 20. Device according to claim 18, characterized in that the opening (59) of the shield (8) connects a tube (60) to the filter (61). 21. Device according to claim 1, provided with several measuring tanks, characterized in that each measuring tank has a different capacity. 22. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the measuring tanks (13, 13a, 13b, 13c) is provided with a float (63) with a cone to close the upper opening (62) of this tank before the milk will reach the level of that hole. 23. A milk bank adapted to the device according to claim 1-22, characterized in that a spigot (26) is built into the lid (27) of the milk cans, for discharging the milk from the cans into the pipes of the device, as well as for letting air into the cans. 24. Bank according to claim 23, characterized in that a (most preferably) ball valve (38) is disposed in the pipe (26). 25. Bank according to claim 23, characterized in that the connecting piece (26) is provided with a thread for connecting it by means of a nut (36) to the corresponding device (10) of the device. Adolf Rindl. Honorata Rindl. Deputy: Inz. J. Wyganowski, patent attorney. Fitf.l To the patent description No. 27331. Ark. 1. Fic !. 2 n 22 To patent specification No. 27331. Ark.

2. Ficj. 5 \ To patent specification No. 27331. Ark.

3. or patent description No. 27331. Ark.

4. Fic * 10 Print by L. Boguslawski and Ski, Warsaw. PL