PL22686B1 - A receiver with superimposed waves, especially for receiving short waves. - Google Patents

A receiver with superimposed waves, especially for receiving short waves. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL22686B1
PL22686B1 PL22686A PL2268634A PL22686B1 PL 22686 B1 PL22686 B1 PL 22686B1 PL 22686 A PL22686 A PL 22686A PL 2268634 A PL2268634 A PL 2268634A PL 22686 B1 PL22686 B1 PL 22686B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
waves
receiver
superimposed
receiving short
generator
Prior art date
Application number
PL22686A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL22686B1 publication Critical patent/PL22686B1/en

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Description

Wynalazek dotyczy odbiornika z fala¬ mi nakladanemi, zwlaszcza do odbierania fal krótkich. W odbiornikach z falami na¬ kladanemi jest rzecza wazna, aby genera¬ tor superheterodynowy, zastosowany w odbiorniku, byl utrzymywany na stalej czestotliwosci w stosunku do nadajnika.Jak wiadomo, w ukladach nadawczych sa stosowane w ostatnich czasach bardzo czu¬ le termostaty i przyrzady podobne, dzieki czemu czestotliwosc nadawana jest utrzy¬ mywana scisle na okreslonej wartosci sta¬ lej, Z drugiej znów strony w odbiornikach zmieniaja sie czesto i to znacznie warunki cieplne wzglednie warunki pracy. W szcze¬ gólnosci odbiorniki, spotykane w handlu, np. odbiorniki, stosowane w samolotach, podlegaja w stosunkowo krótkim czasie dzialaniu róznych temperatur przy wzno¬ szeniu sie samolotu, wskutek czego dotych¬ czas trzeba bylo doregulowywac stale ge¬ nerator superheterodynowy takich odbior¬ ników. Ponadto wlaczanie odbiornika oraz zwiazane z tern stopniowe nagrzewanie sie jego czesci powoduje zmiane czestotliwo¬ sci narzadu do nakladania fal.Niedogodnosci te usuwa sie wedlug wy¬ nalazku dzieki zaopatrywaniu obwodu ge¬ neratora odbiorników superheterodyno- wych w impedancje o niezmierna jacej sie temperaturze, wlaczane w obwód drgan te¬ go generatora. Do tego celu nadaja sie zwlaszcza obwody drgan, wykonane z ma¬ terialów ceramicznych, których powierzen-nie sa zaopatrzone w odpowiednie okla¬ dziny przewodzace. Tego rodzaju obwód drgan jest przedstawiony tytulem przy¬ kladu na rysunku.Na rysunku tym litera a oznaczono kon¬ densator, którego okladki metalowe sa u- mieszczone na szkielecie w ksztalcie garn¬ ka, wykonanego z materjalu ceramicznego.Litera b oznaczona jest cewka samoinduk- cyjna, której uzwojenie jest równiez utwo¬ rzone z metalowej okladziny, umieszczo¬ nej na kadlubie d, wykonanym z materjalu ceramicznego. Obydwa narzady, drgajace niezaleznie od temperatury, sa polaczone ze soba zapomoca narzadów trzymakowych eif, wykonanych z materjalu o bardzo ma¬ lym cieplnym wspólczynniku rozszerzal¬ nosci, np. ze stopu staloniklowego, jak np. inwaru, indilatanu lub stopów podobnych.Na narzadach trzymakowych e i / moze byc umieszczona równiez metalowa okla¬ dzina g, sluzaca do polaczenia metalowej okladki kondensatora ze zwojami b cewki. PLThe invention relates to a superimposed wave receiver, in particular for receiving short waves. In receivers with superimposed waves it is important that the superheterodyne generator used in the receiver is kept at a constant frequency in relation to the transmitter. As it is known, in recent times thermostats and similar devices have been used very sensitive in recent times. so that the transmitted frequency is kept strictly at a certain constant value. On the other hand, the receivers often change, and considerably, the thermal conditions or the operating conditions. In particular, commercially available receivers, such as those used in airplanes, are subjected to a relatively short time to varying temperatures during the ascent of the plane, so that the superheterodyne generator of such receivers had to be constantly adjusted. . Moreover, the switching on of the receiver and the resulting gradual heating of its parts causes a change in the frequency of the superimposition apparatus. These inconveniences are remedied by the invention by supplying the generator circuit of superheterodyne receivers with impedances of immeasurable temperature, switched on in the vibration circuit of this generator. Vibration circuits made of ceramic materials, the surfaces of which are provided with suitable conductive linings, are particularly suitable for this purpose. Such a vibration circuit is shown by the title of an example in the figure. In this figure, the letter a denotes a capacitor, the metal covers of which are placed on a pot-shaped skeleton made of a ceramic material. The letter b denotes a self-inductor coil. The winding of which is also formed of a metal cladding placed on the hull d, made of a ceramic material. The two organs, which vibrate irrespective of the temperature, are connected with each other by means of the holders e and f, made of a material with a very low thermal coefficient of expansion, e.g. a steel-nickel alloy, such as invarum, indilatane or similar alloys. e and / may also be placed a metal cladding g, serving to connect the metal cover of the capacitor with the turns b of the coil. PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe. Odbiornik z falami nakladanemi, zwla¬ szcza do odbierania fal krótkich, znamien¬ ny tern, ze generator jest zaopatrzony w impedancje niezalezne od temperatury, a stanowiace elementy drgajace, wykonane w postaci cial ceramicznych, których po¬ wierzchnie sa zaopatrzone w okladziny przewodzace. Telefunken Gesellschaft f ii r drahtlose Telegraphie m. b. H. Zastepca: M. Skrzypkowski, rzecznik patentowy. Druk L: Boguslawskiego i Ski, Warszawa. PL1. Patent claim. The superimposed wave receiver, in particular for receiving short waves, is characterized by the fact that the generator is provided with temperature-independent impedances and which are vibrating elements in the form of ceramic bodies, the surfaces of which are provided with conductive linings. Telefunken Gesellschaft f ii r drahtlose Telegraphie m. B. H. Deputy: M. Skrzypkowski, patent attorney. Print L: Boguslawski i Ski, Warsaw. PL
PL22686A 1934-04-16 A receiver with superimposed waves, especially for receiving short waves. PL22686B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL22686B1 true PL22686B1 (en) 1936-02-29

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