PL148555B1 - Pencil core compound - Google Patents

Pencil core compound Download PDF

Info

Publication number
PL148555B1
PL148555B1 PL26155186A PL26155186A PL148555B1 PL 148555 B1 PL148555 B1 PL 148555B1 PL 26155186 A PL26155186 A PL 26155186A PL 26155186 A PL26155186 A PL 26155186A PL 148555 B1 PL148555 B1 PL 148555B1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
graphite
core
pencil
Prior art date
Application number
PL26155186A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL261551A1 (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to PL26155186A priority Critical patent/PL148555B1/en
Publication of PL261551A1 publication Critical patent/PL261551A1/en
Publication of PL148555B1 publication Critical patent/PL148555B1/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest masa na rdzen piszecy olówka zawierajeca grafit.Znany jest z opisu patentowego Nr. 103 052 sposób wytwarzania plastikowego olówka, w którym wymieniono równiez skladniki masy na piszecy rdzen. Srodkiem barwiecym w pisza¬ cym rdzeniu moze byc grafit, lub organiczny pigment. Oako termoplastyczny polimer w pi- szecym rdzeniu stosuje sie nieutwardzalne zywice epoksydowe typu 2,2-dwu-/4-hydroksy- fenylo/propanu lub epichlorohydryny, która jest w stanie stalym w temperaturze pokojo¬ wej. Innymi stosowanymi polimerami se mieszaniny zywic epoksydowych z kopolimerami akrylonitrylo-styrenowymi lub etyloceluloza, mieszaniny kopolimerów akrylonitrylo-styre- nowych z wysokocisnieniowym polietylenem i inne. Piszecy rdzen zawiera równiez steatyt dla ustalenia jego twardosci.Celem wynalazku jest kompozycja rdzenia na bazie grafitu, który zapewni odpowied¬ nie elastycznosc i twardosc oraz mozliwosc wytwarzania olówka z rdzeniem za pomoce zna¬ nej wytlaczarkowej glowicy krzyzowej.Istota wynalazku polega na tym, ze masa na rdzen piszecy olówka do pisania sklada sie z grafitu w ilosci 100 czesci wagowych, polistyrenu w ilosci od 10 do 50 czesci wa¬ gowych, polietylenu w ilosci od 1 do 15 czesci wagowych, wypelniacza - korzystnie ste¬ arynianu wapnia w ilosci od 1 do 15 czesci wagowych oraz sadzy w ilosci od 1 do 10 cze¬ sci wagowych.Zalete rdzenia piszecego olówka wedlug wynalazku jest dobra skrawalnosc przy jedno¬ czesnie odpowiedniej jego elastycznosci wplywajecej korzystnie na lamliwosc.Wynalazek zostal objasniony w przykladach wykonania.Przyklad I. - grafit naturalny - 100 czesci wagowych - polistyren czarny - 38 - polietylen 5 - stearynian wapnia 8 " H - sadza 5 " \ 148 5552 148 555 Powyzsze miesza sie w mieszalniku w temperaturze 200-220°C a nastepnie podaje sie stopione mase na podgrzane do tej samej temperatury walcarke, gdzie wytwarza sie z tej masy wstege, które nastepnie tnie sie na kawalki. Tak otrzymany granulat podaje sie do zasobnika wytlaczarki i po przejsciu przez Jej cylinder z glowice krzyzowe formowany jest w pret o przekroju okraglym.Przyklad II Skladniki rdzenia piszacego: - grafit syntetyczny - 100 czesci wagowych - polistyren wysokoudarowy 20 - polietylen wysokocisnieniowy 3 - stearynian wapnia 5 ** H - sadza graficzna 5 formuje sie wedlug sposobu podanego na przykladzie 1.Zastrzezenie patentowe Masa na rdzen piszacy olówka, znamienna t y u, ze sklada sie z 100 czesci wagowych grafitu, 10 do 50 czesci wagowych polistyrenu, od 1 do 15 czesci wagowych poli etylenu, od 1 do 15 czesci wagowych wypelniacza, korzystnie stearynianu wapnia oraz od 1 do 10 czesci wagowych sadzy.Pracownia Poligraficzna UP RP. Naklad 100 egz.Cena 400 zl PLThe subject of the invention is a mass for a pencil core containing graphite. It is known from the patent description No. 103 052 a method of making a plastic pencil, in which the pulp components are also replaced for a writing core. The colorant in the writing core may be graphite or an organic pigment. The thermoplastic polymer in the fifth core employs non-hardenable epoxy resins of the 2,2-di (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane or epichlorohydrin type, which is solid at room temperature. Other used polymers are mixtures of epoxy resins with acrylonitrile styrene copolymers or ethyl cellulose, mixtures of acrylonitrile styrene copolymers with high pressure polyethylene and others. The wrought core also contains soapstone to determine its hardness. The object of the invention is a graphite-based core composition that will provide sufficient flexibility and hardness, and the possibility of producing a pencil with a core by means of the known extruding cross head. the writing core consists of graphite in the amount of 100 parts by weight, polystyrene in the amount of 10 to 50 parts by weight, polyethylene in the amount of 1 to 15 parts by weight, filler - preferably calcium stearate in the amount of 1 to 15 parts by weight and carbon black in an amount from 1 to 10 parts by weight. The advantage of the pencil writing core according to the invention is good machinability, while at the same time having sufficient flexibility, which favorably affects the brittleness. The invention is explained in the examples of implementation. Example I - natural graphite - 100 parts by weight - black polystyrene - 38 - polyethylene 5 - calcium stearate 8 "H - soot 5" \ 148 5552 148 555 Powyzs that it is mixed in a mixer at a temperature of 200-220 ° C, and then the molten mass is fed to the rolling mill heated to the same temperature, where it is made into ribbons, which then are cut into pieces. The granulate obtained in this way is fed to the extruder's hopper and after passing through its cylinder with cross heads, it is formed into a rod with a round cross-section. Example II Components of the writing core: - synthetic graphite - 100 parts by weight - high impact polystyrene 20 - high pressure polyethylene 3 - calcium stearate 5 ** H - carbon black 5 is formed according to the method given in example 1. Patent claim The mass for a pencil-writing core, characterized by the back being 100 parts by weight of graphite, 10 to 50 parts by weight of polystyrene, 1 to 15 parts by weight of poly ethylene, 1 to 15 parts by weight of a filler, preferably calcium stearate, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of carbon black. Pracownia Poligraficzna UP RP. Mintage 100 copies Price PLN 400 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Masa na rdzen piszacy olówka, znamienna t y u, ze sklada sie z 100 czesci wagowych grafitu, 10 do 50 czesci wagowych polistyrenu, od 1 do 15 czesci wagowych poli etylenu, od 1 do 15 czesci wagowych wypelniacza, korzystnie stearynianu wapnia oraz od 1 do 10 czesci wagowych sadzy. Pracownia Poligraficzna UP RP. Naklad 100 egz. Cena 400 zl PL1. Patent claim The composition of a pencil writing core, characterized on the back by 100 parts by weight of graphite, 10 to 50 parts by weight of polystyrene, 1 to 15 parts by weight of polyethylene, 1 to 15 parts by weight of a filler, preferably calcium stearate, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of carbon black. Printing House of the Polish Patent Office. Mintage 100 copies. Price PLN 400 PL
PL26155186A 1986-09-25 1986-09-25 Pencil core compound PL148555B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL26155186A PL148555B1 (en) 1986-09-25 1986-09-25 Pencil core compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL26155186A PL148555B1 (en) 1986-09-25 1986-09-25 Pencil core compound

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL261551A1 PL261551A1 (en) 1988-05-26
PL148555B1 true PL148555B1 (en) 1989-10-31

Family

ID=20032776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL26155186A PL148555B1 (en) 1986-09-25 1986-09-25 Pencil core compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL148555B1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL261551A1 (en) 1988-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0238109B2 (en)
JPH10219026A (en) Glass fiber-reinforced resin composition
EP0002514B1 (en) Process for making thermoplastics fire resistant
MXPA06010483A (en) Method for preparing long glass fiber-reinforced composition and fabricated articles therefrom.
US4280950A (en) Molding having grain of a natural material and method for producing same
US4063828A (en) Plastic pencils
KR910004742A (en) Polyester resin composition and its manufacturing method
PL148555B1 (en) Pencil core compound
KR910014437A (en) Method for producing molded article in the form of natural stone and molded article manufactured accordingly
US5153247A (en) Injection-molded product with superior dimensional precision
BR8906572A (en) PROCESS TO DISPUTE COMBUSTION-RESISTANT ADDITIVES, IN PO, IN CARBONATE POLYMERS
US3834910A (en) Pencil lead
EP0612341B1 (en) Pencil and process for producing pencils
JP2717127B2 (en) Polycarbonate resin composition
JPH10139927A (en) Recycled resin composition
DE2513033A1 (en) METHOD OF EXPANDING THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS
Yang et al. Essential work of fracture of glass bead filled low density polyethylene
JP3503665B2 (en) Polyolefin resin composition
JPS61287963A (en) Elongated molding fine particle and injection molding using the same
JPS595440B2 (en) How to get the best results
JP2735748B2 (en) Resin molded product for electromagnetic wave shielding
JP3704280B2 (en) Wood-based resin composition
JPS5716050A (en) Phenolic molding material
JPS6225153A (en) Outer shell of electric apparatus
JPH10219027A (en) Powdery glass fiber-reinforced resin composition