PL144461B1 - Cleaning agent - Google Patents

Cleaning agent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
PL144461B1
PL144461B1 PL25482485A PL25482485A PL144461B1 PL 144461 B1 PL144461 B1 PL 144461B1 PL 25482485 A PL25482485 A PL 25482485A PL 25482485 A PL25482485 A PL 25482485A PL 144461 B1 PL144461 B1 PL 144461B1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
parts
weight
amount
water
glycol
Prior art date
Application number
PL25482485A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL254824A1 (en
Inventor
Lucjan Rafalski
Jerzy Zawadzki
Original Assignee
Synteza Chem Spoldzielnia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Synteza Chem Spoldzielnia filed Critical Synteza Chem Spoldzielnia
Priority to PL25482485A priority Critical patent/PL144461B1/en
Publication of PL254824A1 publication Critical patent/PL254824A1/en
Publication of PL144461B1 publication Critical patent/PL144461B1/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest srodek do utrzymywania czystosci w pomieszczeniach mieszkal¬ nych i pomieszczeniach socjalnych. Srodek stosuje sie do czyszczenia podlóg, lastriko, powierzchni lakierowanych, malowanych i emaliowanych, sprzetu kuchennego i gospodarstwa domowego wykonanego z aluminium, stali, zeliwa, srebra, mosiadzu, porcelany fajansu oraz tworzyw sztucznych.Znane sa srodki do czyszczenia w formie stalej lub cieklej stanowiace mieszaniny sody, stalego mydla sodowego lub cieklego, potasowego, wysokomolekularnychkwasów tluszczowych o liczbie wegla w lancuchu powyzej 18, szkla wodnego, syntetycznych detergentów anionowych lub niejo¬ nowych, boraksu, i fosforanów z dodatkiem lub bez materialów sciernychjak ziemia okrzemkowa lub bentonity. Sa to srodki spelniajace swoje zadanie w okreslnych przypadkach, lecz przewaznie dzialajace szkodliwie na skóre rak, niszczace powierzchnie przy niewlasciwym zastosowaniu, pozostawiajace biale osady trudno zmywalne woda oraz sa silnie alkaliczne. Na powierzchni wytracaja one biale sole wapniowe i magnezowe z wody twardej, wskutek czego powierzchnia staje sie matowa i bez polysku.'Srodki te musza byc starannie dobrane do danego rodzaju zanieczyszcze¬ nia oraz powierzchni. Praktyka zycia codziennego wskazuje na ich niedoskonalosc, mala uniwer¬ salnosc oraz mala efektywnosc dzialania zmuszajaca do zuzywania ich w duzych ilosciach przy zmudnym plukaniu powierzchni woda.Srodek wedlug wynalazku zawiera 20 do 100 czesci wagowych kwasów organicznych o ilosci wegla w lancuchu od 5 do 18, korzystnie 8 do 12 w postaci ich mydel amonowych, glikol propylenowy w ilosci do 30 czesci wagowych i/lub monoizopropylenowy eter glikolu etylenowego w ilosci do 60 czesci wagowych, alkohol izopropylowy w ilosci do 60 czesci, korzystnie srodek zawiera glikol polietylenowy i/lub polipropylenowy w ilosci do 5 czesci wagowych oraz wode w ilosci 30 do 600 czesci wagowych'Srodek zawiera dodatkowo substancje zapachowe, zageszczajace i modyfikujace.Srodek wedlug wynalazku ma konsystencje gesta, oleista o pH do 9,5, lagodny zapach.Rozpuszcza sie w dowolnym stosunku w twardej wodzie usuwajac wszelkie zanieczyszczenia, nawet w roztworze z zimna woda. Charakteryzuje sie znacznie mniejszym zuzyciem niz konwen¬ cjonalne srodki oraz znacznie lepszymi wlasnosciami myjacymi co uzyskane jest dzieki synergiz-2 144 461 mówi dzialania soli amonowych kwasów tluszczowych o ilosci wegla 5—18 z eterem, glikolem lub i/alkoholem oraz nie tworzeniem stalych soli wapniowch i magnezowych.Przyklad I. Do reaktora 10001 wykonanego ze stali emaliowanej i zaopatrzonego w mieszadlo dowolnego typu wlewa sie 50 kg kwasów organicznych, których glówna czesc stanowi kwas kaprylowy i pelargonowy.Do kwasów dodaje sie 10 kg alkoholu izopropylowego i 200 litrów wody wodociagowej. Nastepnie dozuje sie 40 kg amoniaku 25% technicznego przy stalym miesza¬ niu w ciagu 2 godzin w temperaturze ok. 40°C. Do gestej mieszaniny dodaje sie 10 kg glikolu izopropylenowego, 1 kg terpineolu, 0,01 kg olejków zapachowych. Calosc rozciencza sie woda w ilosci 100 litrów i konfekcjonuje/Srodek o pH9,0 dodany w ilosci 50—100 ml na wiaro letniej wody; zmywa efektywnie zanieczyszczenia z podlóg, szyb i framug okiennych.Przyklad II. Do reaktora 10001 ze stali kwasoodpornej chromoniklowej i zaopatrzonego w szybkobiezne mieszadlo kotwicowe wlewa sia 60 kg kwasu izooktanowego, 300 litrów wody i dozuje z butli w ciagu 3 godzin 5 kg amoniaku tak, aby na poczatku dozowania temperatura szybko wzrosla do 60°C i byla utrzymywana wskutek dozowania amoniaku.Do mieszaniny dodaje sie mieszajac 20 kg glikolu propylenowego i 20 kg alkoholu izopropy¬ lowego, substancji zapachowych i modyfikujacych lepkosc, filtruje sie, a nastepnie konfekcjonuje.Srodek o pH 9,5 rozlany na powierzchni naczyn aluminiowych, srebrnych lub zeliwnych, nastepnie rozprowadzony szczotka i gabka oczyszcza je z tluszczu, brudu i ciemnej warstwy produktów korozji oraz umozliwia latwe zmycie ich zimna woda.Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Srodek do utrzymywania czystosci, znamienny tym, ze zawiera 20 do 100 czesci wagowych kwasów organicznych o ilosci wegla w lancuchu od 5 do 18, korzystnie 8 do 12 w postaci ich mydel amonowych, glikol propylenowy w ilosci do 30 czesci wagowych i/lub monoizopropylenowy eter glikolu etylenowego w ilosci do 60 czesci wagowych oraz wode w ilosci od 30 do 600 czesci wagowych. 2. Srodek wedlug zastrz. F, znamienny tym, ze zawiera glikol polietylenowy i/lub polipropyle¬ nowy w ilosci do 5 czesci wagowych. 3. Srodek wedlug zastrz. 1 albo 2, znamienny tym, ze zawiera substancje zapachowe, zage¬ szczajace i modyfikujace.Fricownii Potignficzna UP PRL. Ntklad 100 egz.Ceni 220 zl PLThe subject of the invention is an agent for maintaining cleanliness in living quarters and break rooms. The agent is used for cleaning floors, terrazzo, varnished, painted and enameled surfaces, kitchen and household appliances made of aluminum, steel, cast iron, silver, brass, porcelain, faience and plastics. There are well-known cleaning agents in solid or liquid form, which are mixtures of soda, solid sodium or liquid soap, potassium, high molecular weight fatty acids with a carbon number in the chain above 18, water glass, synthetic anionic or non-ionic detergents, borax, and phosphates with or without the addition of abrasives such as diatomaceous earth or bentonites. These are measures that work in specific cases, but usually have a damaging effect on the skin of the cancer, destroy surfaces if not used properly, leave white deposits, hard to wash off with water and are highly alkaline. On the surface, they remove the white calcium and magnesium salts from the hard water, so that the surface becomes dull and glossy. These measures must be carefully selected for the type of contamination and surface. The practice of everyday life indicates their imperfection, low versatility and low efficiency of operation, forcing them to use them in large amounts with tedious rinsing of the surface with water. According to the invention, the agent contains 20 to 100 parts by weight of organic acids with the amount of carbon in the chain from 5 to 18, preferably 8 to 12 in the form of their ammonium soaps, propylene glycol up to 30 parts by weight and / or ethylene glycol monoisopropylene ether up to 60 parts by weight, isopropyl alcohol up to 60 parts, preferably the agent contains polyethylene and / or polypropylene glycol in amounts up to 5 parts by weight and water in the amount of 30 to 600 parts by weight The agent additionally contains fragrances, thickeners and modifiers. According to the invention, the agent has a thick, oily consistency with a pH of up to 9.5, mild odor. water to remove any contamination, even in a solution with cold water. It is characterized by much lower consumption than conventional detergents and much better washing properties, which is obtained thanks to the synergy of the action of ammonium salts of fatty acids with the amount of carbon 5-18 with ether, glycol or and / or alcohol and no formation of solid calcium salts Example 1 50 kg of organic acids, mainly caprylic and pelargonic acids, are poured into a reactor 10001 made of enamelled steel and equipped with any type of stirrer. 10 kg of isopropyl alcohol and 200 liters of tap water are added to the acids. Then 40 kg of 25% technical ammonia are metered in with constant stirring for 2 hours at a temperature of about 40 ° C. 10 kg of isopropylene glycol, 1 kg of terpineol and 0.01 kg of perfume oils are added to the thick mixture. The whole is diluted with 100 liters of water and confectioned (pH 9.0 agent added in the amount of 50-100 ml in lukewarm water); effectively washes dirt from floors, windows and window frames Example II. 60 kg of isooctanoic acid, 300 liters of water are poured into the reactor 10001 made of chromium-nickel stainless steel and equipped with a fast-running anchor and 5 kg of ammonia are poured from the bottle within 3 hours, so that at the beginning of dosing the temperature quickly increases to 60 ° C and is maintained 20 kg of propylene glycol and 20 kg of isopropyl alcohol, fragrances and viscosity modifiers are added to the mixture, filtered and then packaged. The agent with a pH of 9.5 is poured on the surface of aluminum, silver or cast iron dishes, then spreading a brush and a sponge cleans them of grease, dirt and dark layer of corrosion products and allows them to be easily washed off with cold water. Patent claims 1. Cleaner, characterized in that it contains 20 to 100 parts by weight of organic acids with the amount of carbon in the chain from 5 to 18, preferably 8 to 12 in the form of their ammonium soaps, propylene glycol up to 30 Jun Weights and / or ethylene glycol monoisopropylene ether in an amount up to 60 parts by weight and water in an amount from 30 to 600 parts by weight. 2. The measure according to claim F, characterized in that it contains polyethylene and / or polypropylene glycol in an amount up to 5 parts by weight. 3. The measure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains fragrances, greasing and modifying substances. Fricownia Potignficzna UP PRL. Total amount 100 copies Prices PLN 220 PL

Claims (3)

Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Srodek do utrzymywania czystosci, znamienny tym, ze zawiera 20 do 100 czesci wagowych kwasów organicznych o ilosci wegla w lancuchu od 5 do 18, korzystnie 8 do 12 w postaci ich mydel amonowych, glikol propylenowy w ilosci do 30 czesci wagowych i/lub monoizopropylenowy eter glikolu etylenowego w ilosci do 60 czesci wagowych oraz wode w ilosci od 30 do 600 czesci wagowych.Claims 1. Cleaner, characterized in that it contains 20 to 100 parts by weight of organic acids with an amount of carbon in the chain from 5 to 18, preferably 8 to 12 in the form of their ammonium soaps, propylene glycol in an amount up to 30 parts by weight and / or ethylene glycol monoisopropylene ether in an amount up to 60 parts by weight and water in an amount from 30 to 600 parts by weight. 2. Srodek wedlug zastrz. F, znamienny tym, ze zawiera glikol polietylenowy i/lub polipropyle¬ nowy w ilosci do 5 czesci wagowych.2. The measure according to claim F, characterized in that it contains polyethylene and / or polypropylene glycol in an amount up to 5 parts by weight. 3. Srodek wedlug zastrz. 1 albo 2, znamienny tym, ze zawiera substancje zapachowe, zage¬ szczajace i modyfikujace. Fricownii Potignficzna UP PRL. Ntklad 100 egz. Ceni 220 zl PL3. The measure according to claim A composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it contains fragrances, thickening and modifying substances. Fricownia Potignficzna UP PRL. Number of copies 100 copies Values PLN 220 PL
PL25482485A 1985-08-02 1985-08-02 Cleaning agent PL144461B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL25482485A PL144461B1 (en) 1985-08-02 1985-08-02 Cleaning agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL25482485A PL144461B1 (en) 1985-08-02 1985-08-02 Cleaning agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL254824A1 PL254824A1 (en) 1987-02-23
PL144461B1 true PL144461B1 (en) 1988-05-31

Family

ID=20027830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL25482485A PL144461B1 (en) 1985-08-02 1985-08-02 Cleaning agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL144461B1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL254824A1 (en) 1987-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4620937A (en) All purpose cleaner containing D-Limonene
PT99023A (en) A process for the preparation of a disinfectant detergent composition in the form of a stable microorganism containing a hypopouloute and a lower alcohol-sulfur-depleting agent and a lower parafine-sulfonate
CA2191343C (en) Cleaning compositions thickened with n-alkyl-n-acyl amino acids and myristyl/cetyl dimethyl amine oxides
JPH09508655A (en) Aqueous cleaning composition containing 2-alkylalkanol, H 2) O 2), anionic surfactant and low HLB nonionic surfactant
CN105062712A (en) Foam type fruit-vegetable and tableware detergent composition
JPH02289697A (en) Composition for cleaning rigid surface
US3650968A (en) Fisherman's soap
Hauthal Types and typical ingredients of detergents
CN101012416A (en) Decontamination contaminant releasing washing plaster
US20050079990A1 (en) Cleaning compositions with both viscous and elastic properties
US7910532B2 (en) Hard surface cleaner formulation and method of use
JP2019104855A (en) Washing method of tableware and/or hard article in kitchen
WO1998028399A1 (en) Improvements relating to surface cleaning
PL144461B1 (en) Cleaning agent
JP2004196987A (en) Liquid detergent composition
US6035869A (en) Dish-washing method
PL177789B1 (en) Acidie microemulsion agent for cleaning hard surfaces
CN107267296B (en) Liquid washing machine tank cleaning agent
CN104893573A (en) Wood floor care agent
Chirash Liquid light-duty detergents
JP3459697B2 (en) Aqueous detergent composition
Ahmed Industrial and institutional cleaners
AU700513B2 (en) A cleaning formulation
JPS5933400A (en) Foamable hard surface detergent composition
PL179515B1 (en) Disinfecting, cleaning and bleaching agent