PL13615B1 - The method of washing and staining fabrics. - Google Patents

The method of washing and staining fabrics. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL13615B1
PL13615B1 PL13615A PL1361529A PL13615B1 PL 13615 B1 PL13615 B1 PL 13615B1 PL 13615 A PL13615 A PL 13615A PL 1361529 A PL1361529 A PL 1361529A PL 13615 B1 PL13615 B1 PL 13615B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
washing
threads
thread
tape
fabric
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Application number
PL13615A
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Polish (pl)
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Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL13615B1 publication Critical patent/PL13615B1/en

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Description

Przy praniu i wyzymaniu podczas de¬ katyzacji tkanin przeznaczonych na ubio¬ ry, pojedyncze odcinki tkanin sa zszywa¬ ne swemi koncami i przeprowadzane jako tasma bez konca pomiedzy walkami piora- cemi i wyzymajacemi. Przy sposobie ob¬ róbki podluzne nici tkaniny utrzymywane sa stale w wiekszem lub mniejszem na¬ pieciu, podczas gdy nitki poprzeczne po¬ zostaja zupelnie swobodne. Skutek tego jest taki, ze tkanina albo wcale lub tylko niewiele zstepuje sie w kierunku podluz¬ nym, przeciwnie czesto nawet wyciaga sie, zas w kierunku nitek poprzecznych zsta¬ pienie moze wyniesc od 20—25%. Tym¬ czasem juz i w obróbkach przed praniem i wyzymaniem, zwlaszcza przy samem tka¬ niu, nici osnowy stale pozostaja silnie na¬ piete, podczas gdy nitki watku sa mniej lub wiecej nienapiete. Ta róznica napiecia nitek osnowy i nitek watku przy znanych sposobach prania i walkowania, nietylko ze nie zostaje wyrównana, ale przeciwnie nawet zwiekszona, gdyz przy takiej ob¬ róbce jak to wyzej zaznaczone zachodzi duze zwolnienie nitek watku zas zadne ni¬ tek osnowy.Ta nierównomiernosc napiecia obu ro¬ dzajów nitek jest wielka wada a równocze¬ snie przyczyna szybkiej straty formy i zu¬ zycia sie ubiorów wykonanych z takich ma- terjalów.Wynalazek niniejszy dotyczy sposobu usuniecia powyzszej wady i polega natern, ze tkaniny przeprowadzane sa przy praniu,! -wyzymaniu, yr kierunku przeciw¬ nym anizeli wyzej'opifcany t. j. w kierunku ich nitek poprzecznych, w tym celu two¬ rzy sie tasme tkaniny z szeregu dowolnie dlugich odcinków materjalu zszytych z soba wzdluz kantów podluznych, tak ze w kierunku dlugosci tasmy gotowej do obrób¬ ki biegna nitki watku, zas nitki osnowy biegna w kierunku poprzecznym tasmy.Przy przeprowadzaniu takiej tasmy przez walce piorace i wyzymajace, nitki watku tkanin utrzymywane sa w napieciu podob¬ nie jak poprzednio nici osnowy, tak ze zstapienie sie nitek watku jest cpniej lub wiecej utrudnione, podczas gdy nici osno¬ wy zstepuja sie bez przeszkody, t. j. zo¬ staja zwalniane z napiecia. W ten sposób unika sie przy praniu i wyzymaniu nierów- nomiernosci zwalniania obydwóch rodzajów nitek. Tkanina w ten sposób obrobiona nie zstepuje sie i ubiory z niej wykonane za¬ chowuja przy noszeniu dobry krój i od¬ porniejsze sa na zuzycie.Na rysunku przedstawiony fest odcinek tasmy wykonanej stosownie do pomyslu wynalazku.Tasma utworzona jest z pewnej liczby odcinków a materjalóty, które to odcinki posiadaja dlugosc normalna lub tez sa od¬ powiednio skrócone przez podzielenie i zszyte sa z soba krawedziami podluznemi a. Nitki osnowy w tak utworzonej tasmie biegna w kierunku zaznaczonym strzalka b, to znaczy wpoprzek tasmy, zas nici wat¬ ku biegna w kierunku strzalki c, to zna¬ czy w kierunku dlugosci tasmy. Tasma przeprowadzana fest miedzy walkami pio- racemi i wyzymajacemi w kierunku strzal¬ ki c, to znaczy wzjdluz nitek watku. Same watce piorace i wyzymajace moga byc o- gólnie uzywanego rodzaju. PLIn washing and drying, the individual sections of the fabrics are sewn together with their ends and run endlessly between the washing and the spinning rolls during the washing and drying process. In the treatment method, the longitudinal threads of the fabric are kept constantly under more or less tension, while the transverse threads remain completely free. The effect of this is that the fabric has little or no sagging in the longitudinal direction, on the contrary, it often even stretches, while in the direction of the transverse threads, the sagging may be from 20 to 25%. Meanwhile, even in the treatment prior to washing and soaking, especially the weaving itself, the warp threads are still strongly taut, while the threads are more or less unstressed. This difference in the tension of the warp threads and the weft threads with the known methods of washing and fighting, not only is not evened out, but on the contrary, even increased, because with such treatment as indicated above, there is a large loosening of the threads and no warp threads. The tension of both types of threads is a great disadvantage and at the same time the cause of the rapid loss of form and wear of garments made of such materials. The present invention relates to a method of eliminating the above-mentioned disadvantage and consists in the fact that the fabrics are carried out during washing. - in the direction opposite to the above-mentioned polyurethane, i.e. in the direction of their transverse threads, for this purpose a fabric tape is created from a series of any lengths of material sewn together along the longitudinal edges, so that in the direction of the length of the tape ready for processing The threads of the thread run and the threads of the warp run in the transverse direction of the tape. When the tape is passed through the washing and wringing rolls, the threads of the fabric thread are kept taut as before, so that the threads of the warp come together less or less. obstructed, while the warp threads come off unhindered, ie they are released from tension. This avoids the uneven release of the two thread types when washing and removing the thread. The fabric treated in this way does not detach and the garments made of it retain a good cut when worn and are more resistant to wear. The figure shows a large section of a tape made according to the idea of the invention. The tape is made of a number of sections and the materials are yellow. which sections have a normal length or are suitably shortened by dividing them and are sewn together with the longitudinal edges a. The warp threads in the tape thus formed run in the direction indicated by the arrow b, i.e. across the tape, the thread of the thread runs in the direction of arrows c, that is, in the direction of the length of the tape. The tape is carried out between the fights of the drill and the weaving in the direction of the arrow c, that is, along the threads of the thread. The washing and washing yarns themselves may be of a generally used type. PL

Claims (2)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Sposób prania i wyzymania tkanin przeznaczonych na ubrania, znamienny tern, ze tkanina przeprowadzana jest mie¬ dzy walkami pioracemi i wyzymajacemi wzdluz biegu nitek watku. Patent claims. A method of washing and leaching fabrics intended for clothes, characterized by the fact that the fabric is passed between the combats of washing and spinning along the thread of the thread. 2, Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamien¬ ny tern, ze tasma tkanin sklada sie z sze¬ regu odcinków materjalu zszytych z soba swemi krawedziami podluznemi tak, ze nitki watku tkanin biegna wzdluz dlugo¬ sci tasmy, a nitki osnowy wpoprzek tej tasmy. Emil Mun d o r f. Zastepca: I. Myszczynski, rzecznik patentowy.j3o opisu patentowego Nr 13615. ¦¦¦1 &¦¦¦ *ttt itr ¦¦•*»¦ 1111 II! »!#»*¦» ttSiE 111 111II111 111»111111111 ri 11 t 111111 i u1 ll tHttl tftltfiittlt 11111111 j 11111 f 111111111 [j 1) 111II11^-} 1111111111II hj i I | i i 11 i 1111\ 1 111 111 I [ i rliililiiTii i TT i ii f 11 Ml IM M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mi 1 1 III MII 1 1 ! 1 MIII 11111Url 111111111111 [ 11 r \ || 11 ] 11 ! 1 1 yf i 11111II 1111 Ji 11 a' Druk L. Boguslawskiego \ Ski, Warszawa. PL2, The method according to claim According to claim 1, the characteristic area of a fabric web consists of a plurality of lengths of material sewn together with their longitudinal edges such that the threads of the fabric thread run along the length of the tape and the warp threads run across the tape. Emil Mun d o r f. Deputy: I. Myszczynski, patent attorney.j3o of the patent description No. 13615. ¦¦¦1 & ¦¦¦ * ttt itr ¦¦ • * »¦ 1111 II! »! #» * ¦ »ttSiE 111 111II111 111» 111111111 ri 11 t 111111 i u1 ll tHttl tftltfiittlt 11111111 j 11111 f 111111111 [j 1) 111II11 ^ -} 1111111111II hj i I | i i 11 i 1111 \ 1 111 111 I [i rliiliiTii i TT i ii f 11 M IM M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1! 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mi 1 1 III MII 1 1! 1 MIII 11111Url 111111111111 [11 r \ || 11] 11! 1 1 yf and 11111II 1111 Ji 11 a 'Print by L. Boguslawski \ Ski, Warsaw. PL
PL13615A 1929-12-16 The method of washing and staining fabrics. PL13615B1 (en)

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PL13615B1 true PL13615B1 (en) 1931-05-30

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