PL124337B2 - Tomato raising intensification agent for cultivations under glass and foil - Google Patents
Tomato raising intensification agent for cultivations under glass and foil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL124337B2 PL124337B2 PL22422180A PL22422180A PL124337B2 PL 124337 B2 PL124337 B2 PL 124337B2 PL 22422180 A PL22422180 A PL 22422180A PL 22422180 A PL22422180 A PL 22422180A PL 124337 B2 PL124337 B2 PL 124337B2
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- foil
- raising
- agent
- under glass
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 15
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- DZRCDZYQOUKISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OOC(=O)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DZRCDZYQOUKISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZCJYMOBWVJQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthyloxyacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OCC(=O)O)=CC=C21 RZCJYMOBWVJQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest srodek do intensyfikacji uprawy pomidorów w szklarniach i namiotach folio¬ wych.Dotychczas w celu przyspieszenia plonowania pomidorów i zwiekszenia plonu owoców kwiaty pomidorów opryskiwano kwasem 0-naftoksyoctowym. Stosowanie tego hormonu zwiekszalo plon owoców oraz przyspiesza¬ lo ich dojrzewanie o kilka dni. Efekty dzialania kwasu 0-naftoksyoctowego byly niewystarczajace, szczególnie w dni pochmurne i przy niskiej temperaturze. Publikacja Malcolma B. Wilkinsa „Fizjologia roslin" PWRiL - 1976 zawiera informacje, ze kwas 0-naftoksyoctowy stymuluje wzrost roslin, ale równiez gibereliny spelniaja role w regulacji rozwoju roslin. Publikacja „Fizjologia roslin" PWRiL- 1975 - Franek B. Salsburg iCleon Ross za¬ wiera informacje, ze gibereliny maja wplyw na kwitnienie roslin. Dotychczasowe publikacje nie zawieraja infor¬ macji, ze gibereline stosuje sie lacznie z kwasem j3-naftoksyoctowym dla zwiekszenia plonu i przyspieszenia dojrzewania owoców pomidorów.Celem wynalazku jest opracowanie srodka zwiekszajacego plon owoców oraz powodujacego przyspieszenie ich dojrzewania szczególnie przy niekorzystnych warunkach meteorologicznych, w pochmurne dni, przy nizszej temperaturze od optymalnej do zawiazywania owoców pomidorów.Srodek do intensyfikacji uprawy pomidorów w szklarniach i namiotach foliowych wedlug wynalazku sta¬ nowi roztwór wodny gibereliny lacznie z kwasem 0-naftoksyoctowym.Roztwór zawiera w 1 litrze 30-100 mg gibereliny oraz 3-5 ml 1% kwasu 0-naftoksyoctowego.Oprysk kwiatów pomidorów srodkiem prowadzi sie 2—3 razy w tygodniu, przez okres 2—4 tygodni do wytworzenia zawiazków owoców.Oprysk zastosowanym srodkiem przyspiesza znacznie plonowanie pomidorów, zwieksza plon owoców oraz ich wielkosc. Owoce dojrzewaja równomierniej, wykazuja wieksza zawartosc suchej masy.Oprysk kwiatów pomidorów sposobem wedlug wynalazku powoduje efekt przewyzszajacy dzialanie kazde¬ go ze skladników stosowanych niezaleznie. Rozwijajace sie owoce sa w duzym procencie partenokarpiczne.Najsilniejsza stymulacje wzrostu owoców pomidorów obserwuje sie w poczatkowym okresie po kwitnieniu.Zwiekszona intensywnosc wzrostu owoców u roslin traktowanych srodkiem skorelowanajest z czesciowym ogra-2 124 337 niczeniem wzrostu organów wegetatywnych lisci i lodygi, zwiekszonym wykorzystaniem substancji pokarmo¬ wych nagromadzonych w tych organach, przed kwitnieniem. Blaszki lisciowe pomidorów po oprysku srodkiem wg wynalazku staja sie ciensze, wykazuja nizsza zawartosc suchej masy, a takze skrobi i cukrów. Liscie zlokalizo¬ wane w poblizu gron wykazuja zwiekszona intensywnosc fotosyntezy, natomiast u lisci dolnych pieter obserwuje sie przyspieszony proces starzenia. Substancje pokarmowe z lisci dolnych sa intensywnie przemieszczane do owoców. Rosliny wykazuja wieksza zawartosc skladników mineralnych. Zwiekszona w roslinie zawartosc wapnia zmniejsza niebezpieczenstwo wystepowania choroby fizjologicznej suchej zgnilizny wierzcholków owoców pomidorów.Srodek wedlug wynalazku jest blizej przedstawiony w przykladzie wykonania.Przyklad: Srodek stanowi roztwór wodny zawierajacy w 1 litrze 30 mg gibereliny oraz 4 ml 1% kwasu 0-naftoksyocto- wego. Oprysk kwiatów pomidorów srodkiem prowadzi sie przez okres 4 tygodni w odstepach co 3 dni.Zastrzezenie patentowe Srodek do intensyfikacji uprawy pomidorów w szklarniach i namiotach foliowych znamienny tym, ze stanowi wodny roztwór zawierajacy w 1 litrze 30-100 mg gibereliny i 3-5 ml 1% kwasu 0-naftoksyoctowego.Pracowni* PoligraficznaUPPRL. Naklad 100egc.Cena 100 zl PLThe subject of the invention is an agent for intensifying the cultivation of tomatoes in greenhouses and foil tents. Until now, in order to accelerate the yielding of tomatoes and increase the yield of fruit, tomato flowers were sprayed with O-naphthoxyacetic acid. The use of this hormone increased the fruit yield and accelerated their ripening by several days. The effects of O-naphthoxyacetic acid were insufficient, especially on cloudy days and at low temperatures. The publication of Malcolm B. Wilkins "Plant Physiology" PWRiL - 1976 reports that O-naphthoxyacetic acid stimulates plant growth, but that gibberellins also play a role in regulating plant development. "Plant Physiology" PWRiL- 1975 - Franek B. Salsburg and Cleon Ross for ¬ contains information that gibberellins affect the flowering of plants. Previous publications do not contain information that gibberellin is used together with β-naphthoxyacetic acid to increase the yield and accelerate the ripening of tomato fruits. The aim of the invention is to develop a measure that increases the yield of fruits and accelerates their ripening, especially in unfavorable weather conditions, on cloudy days, According to the invention, the product for intensifying the cultivation of tomatoes in greenhouses and foil tents is an aqueous solution of gibberellin, including O-naphthoxyacetic acid. The solution contains 30-100 mg of gibberellin and 3-5 ml per liter. 1% O-naphthoxyacetic acid. Spraying the tomato flowers with the agent is carried out 2-3 times a week, for the period of 2-4 weeks until the formation of fruit buds. Spraying the agent with the agent significantly accelerates the yield of tomatoes, increases the fruit yield and their size. The fruits ripen more evenly, show a greater dry matter content. Spraying tomato flowers according to the method according to the invention has an effect that is superior to that of each of the ingredients used independently. The developing fruit is largely parthenocarpic. The strongest stimulation of tomato fruit growth is observed in the initial period after flowering. The increased intensity of fruit growth in plants treated with the agent is correlated with a partial limitation of the growth of the vegetative organs of the leaves and stem, and increased use of nutrients Accumulated in these organs before flowering. After spraying with the agent according to the invention, the leaf blades of the tomatoes become thinner, they show a lower dry matter content, as well as starch and sugar content. Leaves located near the clusters show an increased intensity of photosynthesis, while the leaves of the lower floors show an accelerated aging process. Nutrients from the lower leaves are intensively transferred to the fruit. Plants show a higher content of minerals. Increased calcium content in the plant reduces the risk of the physiological disease of dry rot of tomato fruit tops. The product according to the invention is presented in more detail in the example of embodiment. Example: The product is an aqueous solution containing 30 mg of gibberellin and 4 ml of 1% O-naphthoxyacetic acid in 1 liter. . Spraying tomato flowers with the agent is carried out for a period of 4 weeks at intervals of 3 days. Patent claim A product for intensifying the cultivation of tomatoes in greenhouses and foil tents, characterized by the fact that it is an aqueous solution containing 30-100 mg of gibberellin and 3-5 ml in 1 liter. % 0-naphthoxyacetic acid. Workshops * PoligraficznaUPPRL. Mintage 100egc. Price PLN 100 PL
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL22422180A PL124337B2 (en) | 1980-05-14 | 1980-05-14 | Tomato raising intensification agent for cultivations under glass and foil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL22422180A PL124337B2 (en) | 1980-05-14 | 1980-05-14 | Tomato raising intensification agent for cultivations under glass and foil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL224221A2 PL224221A2 (en) | 1981-03-27 |
| PL124337B2 true PL124337B2 (en) | 1983-01-31 |
Family
ID=20003056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL22422180A PL124337B2 (en) | 1980-05-14 | 1980-05-14 | Tomato raising intensification agent for cultivations under glass and foil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL124337B2 (en) |
-
1980
- 1980-05-14 PL PL22422180A patent/PL124337B2/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL224221A2 (en) | 1981-03-27 |
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