PL106720B1 - PICK UP, ESPECIALLY FOR COLLECTING TRAILERS - Google Patents
PICK UP, ESPECIALLY FOR COLLECTING TRAILERS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL106720B1 PL106720B1 PL19155476A PL19155476A PL106720B1 PL 106720 B1 PL106720 B1 PL 106720B1 PL 19155476 A PL19155476 A PL 19155476A PL 19155476 A PL19155476 A PL 19155476A PL 106720 B1 PL106720 B1 PL 106720B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- pick
- crank
- box
- bars
- arm
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
- A01D89/002—Rotors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest podbieracz, zwlasz¬ cza do przyczep zbierajacych, do kosiarek samo- sprzatajacych, kombajnów zbozowych i tym po¬ dobnych maszyn.The present invention relates to a pick-up, in particular for loader wagons, for self-cleaning mowers, combine harvesters and the like.
Znane dotychczas urzadzenia tego typu sa po- 5 datne na szybkie zuzycie wskutek specyficznej a dotad stosowanej konstrukcji, opartej na mecha¬ nizmie krzywkowo rolkowym napedzajacym pod¬ bieracz. Szybkie zuzywanie sie takich mechaniz¬ mów wskutek tarcia rolek o krzywki po krótkim 10 okresie eksploatacyjnym zostaje jeszcze przyspie¬ szane, wskutek niemoznosci praktycznego oslonie¬ cia mechanizmu przed pylem mineralnym i orga¬ nicznym, jak zanieczyszczeniem ziemia, piaskiem i czesciami roslinnymi. Nadmierne zas zuzycie sie 15 krzywki lub zatarcie rolek powoduje powazne u- szkodzenia calego podbieracza. Jak doswiadczenie wykazalo podbieracze tak napedzane nie wytrzy¬ muja eksploatacji przekraczajacej srednio 30—40 ha, co jest dla tego typu maszyn zbyt krótkim 20 okresem eksploatacyjnym zwazywszy, ze na ma¬ szyny te przypada srednio rocznie okolo 150 ha do obrobienia, wskutek czego maszyny z takimi mechanizmami wymagaja co najmniej dwóch do trzech remontów tych mechanizmów w sezonie, co 25 znacznie jeszcze obniza praktyczna zdolnosc ek¬ sploatacyjna i znacznie powieksza koszty.Hitherto known devices of this type are prone to rapid wear due to the specific and hitherto used construction, based on a roller cam mechanism driving the pick-up. The rapid wear of such mechanisms due to the friction of the rollers against the cams after a short service life is further accelerated due to the impossibility of practically shielding the mechanism from mineral and organic dust such as soil, sand and vegetable contamination. Excessive cam wear or scuffing of the rollers causes serious damage to the entire pick-up. As experience has shown, the pick-ups so driven do not withstand an average exploitation of 30-40 ha, which is too short a service life for this type of machine, considering that these machines have an average of 150 ha per year to be processed, so that the machines with such mechanisms require at least two to three repairs of these mechanisms per season, which considerably further reduces the operational life and greatly increases the costs.
Podbieracz wedlug wynalazku usuwa zasadniczo w calosci wady podbieraczy dotychczasowych, po¬ niewaz stosuje sie naped inaczej niz dotad kon- 30 strukcyjnie rozwiazany, niewrazliwy na trudne wa¬ runki pracy polowej.The pick-up according to the invention substantially completely eliminates the drawbacks of the previous pick-ups, because the drive is used differently from the hitherto structurally developed one, insensitive to the harsh conditions of field work.
Podbieracz wedlug wynalazku wyróznia sie tym, ze jest wyposazony w obrotowa skrzynke nape¬ dowa zaopatrzona w korbowy uklad napedowy be¬ lek palcowych chroniony od zapylenia, przy czym skrzynka obrotowa jest z jednej strony ulozysko¬ wana obrotowo na nieruchomym czopie korby, a z drugiej strony, poprzez przytwierdzona trwale do skrzynki os w lozysku ramy podbieracza, zas os jest napedzana najlepiej poprzez kolo lancu¬ chowe.The pick-up according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that it is equipped with a rotary gearbox provided with a crank drive system, protected against dust, the rotary gearbox on one side being rotatably mounted on a fixed crank pin, and on the other hand by permanently attached to the axle box in the bearing of the pick-up frame, and the axle is preferably driven by a chain wheel.
Podbieracz wyróznia sie ponadto konstrukcyjnym rozwiazaniem samego ukladu korbowego osadzo¬ nego w skrzynce, wyrózniajacym sie tym, ze dru¬ gie ramie korby, unieruchomionej w ramie pod¬ bieracza, jest polaczone za pomoca wieloramienne- go korbowodu z parami wachliwych ramion belek palcowych.The pick-up is also distinguished by the design of the crank system mounted in the box, which is distinguished by the fact that the second crank arm, fixed in the pick-up frame, is connected by means of a multi-arm connecting rod with pairs of swinging arms of the finger bars.
Na zalaczonym rysunku uwidoczniono przykla¬ dowo podbieracz wedlug wynalazku, którego fig. 1 przedstawia schemat podbieracza w przekroju wzdluz osi obrotowej; fig. 2 przedstawia podbie¬ racz w przekroju wzdluz plaszczyzny pionowej przechodzacej przez skrzynke napedowa belek pal¬ cowych; fig. 3 przedstawia schematycznie trajekto¬ rie konców palców belek palcowych podbieracza w odniesieniu do oslony podbieracza.The attached drawing shows by way of example a pick-up according to the invention, FIG. 1 of which shows a diagram of the pick-up in section along a rotational axis; Fig. 2 shows the pick-up in cross section along a vertical plane passing through the drive box of the tine bars; 3 shows schematically the trajectory of the toe tips of the pick-up finger bars in relation to the pick-up guard.
Podbieracz wedlug wynalazku sklada sie z kil¬ ku belek palcowych 9, rozmieszczonych w ilosci 106 72010672* dowolnej w równych odstepach katowych wokolo osi glównej 1 podbieracza. Os 1 jest z jednej stro¬ ny trwale przytwierdzona do obrotowej skrzyni 3, szczelnie oslaniajacej uklad korbowy napedzajacy poszczególne belki palcowe 9, nadajacy ich palcom 14 ruchy uwidocznione na fig. 3 w odniesieniu do oslony 15. Os 1 jest z drugiej strony ulozyskowa- na obrotowo w lozysku 4 ramy podbieracza. Na wystajacym czopie 5 osi osadzone jest kolo nape¬ dowe 13 podbieracza, najlepiej lancuchowe, zas Cjczed, lozyskiem 4 przytwierdzona trwale do osi jest tarcza 2 unoszaca wahliwie w lozyskach kon¬ ce belek palcowych 9.The pick-up according to the invention consists of several pin-bars 9, spaced at any number of 106 72010672 * at equal angular intervals around the main axis 1 of the pick-up. The axle 1 is on one side firmly attached to the rotary box 3, sealingly enclosing the crank system driving the individual finger-bars 9, giving their fingers 14 the movements shown in Fig. 3 in relation to the cover 15. The axle 1 is mounted on the other side. pivotally in the bearing 4 of the pick-up frame. A drive wheel 13 of the pick-up, preferably chain, is mounted on the protruding pin 5 of the axle, while the bearing 4 is permanently attached to the axle is a disc 2 that floats the ends of the finger beams 9 in the bearings.
JSkrzynka Z wraz,, z osia 1 jest obrotowo ulozy- skowana w lózysgu* 6 na nieruchomym czopie Z zamocowanym w ramie podbieracza.The Z box, together with the axle 1, is rotatably located in a bearing * 6 on a fixed Z pin mounted in the pick-up frame.
Czop 7 posiada w^korbienie 8, przy czym drugie ramie korby unosi tuleje lozyskowa wieloramienne- gtoJtcoi^wodu 12* i-famionach najlepiej lukowych, rozmieszczonych w równych odstepach katowych.The pin 7 has a crank 8 in which the second crank arm carries the multi-arm bearing bushings of 12%, preferably arched, lines spaced at equal angular intervals.
Korbowód 12 posiada swe ramiona przegubowo po¬ laczone za pomoca sworzni 11 poprzez pary ramion 10 z belkami 9. Palce 14 belek 9 sa trwale przy¬ twierdzone do tych belek i przy pelnym obrocie osi 1 konce ich zakreslaja trajektorie 16, uwidoczniona na*fig. 3, przy czym palce 14 w czesci ich. trajektorii chowaja sie w oslonie 15.The connecting rod 12 has its arms articulated by pins 11 through pairs of the arms 10 with the beams 9. The fingers 14 of the beams 9 are firmly attached to these beams and at full rotation of the axis 1 their ends extend along the trajectories 16 shown in FIG. 3, the fingers 14 part thereof. trajectory hide in the cover 15.
Tak wykonany podbieracz, zaopatrzony w na¬ pedowa skrzynke 3 szczelnie zamknieta od ze¬ wnatrz, posiada praktycznie ttiorajB kilkanascie do kilkadziesiat razy wieksza wytrzymalosc na zuzycie anizeli podbieracze z mechanizmem k»z#wkowym.The pick-up made in this way, provided with a pedal box 3 tightly closed from the outside, has practically a dozen or so to several dozen times greater resistance to wear than pick-ups with a pin mechanism.
Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Podbieracz, zwlaszcza do przyczep zbieraja¬ cych, kosiarek samosprzajtajacych, komfrwjfiAw zbo¬ zowych itp. maszyn, znamienny tpn^. ze jest wy¬ posazony w obrotowa skrzynke (ty napaibwa, za- 10 opatrzona w korbowy uklad napedowy (fc, 10, 12) belek palcowych (9), chroniony od zapylenia, przy czym skrzynka (3) jest z jednej strony ulozysko- wana obrotowo na nieruchomym czopie korby (8) a z drugiej strony poprzez przytwaferdzoDa; trwale & do skrzynki os (1) w lozysku (4) ramy podbiera¬ cza, zas os (1) jest napedzana najlepiej popraez kolo lancuchowe (13). 2. Podbieracz wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze jego uklad korbowy, napedzajacy wahliwie bel- 20 ki (9), sklada sie z nieruchomej, przytwierdzonej do ramy podbieracza korby (8), której jedno ra¬ mie stanowi nieruchomy czop (7), w okolo którego obraca sie skrzynka (3), drugie zas ramie sluzy jako os lozyska wieloramiennego korbowodu (12) 25 polaczonego wahliwie z belkami palcowymi (9) za posrednictwem sworzni (11), polaczonych przegu¬ bowo z ramionami (10) belek (9), przy czym belki (9) osadzone sa wahliwie drugimi koncami w lo¬ zyskach tarczy (2) trwale polaczonej z osia (1).UfSTZff 1 Z 5 J*106 720 / \ \ \ \ \ J5 / / y / Bltk 2014/79 r. 95 egz. A4 Cena 45 zl Fig.3Claims 1. A pick-up, in particular for loader wagons, self-attaching mowers, combine harvester machines and the like, characterized by the above-mentioned. that it is provided with a rotatable box (the filling machine, provided with a crank drive system (fc, 10, 12) of the finger bars (9), protected from dust, the box (3) on one side being rotationally on the stationary crank pin (8) and on the other hand by permanently adhering to the axle box (1) in the bearing (4) of the pickup frame, while the axle (1) is preferably driven by the chain wheel (13). according to claim 1, characterized in that its crank system, which pivots the beams (9), consists of a fixed crank (8) attached to the pick-up frame, one arm of which is a fixed pin (7), around which the box (3) rotates, and the second arm serves as the bearing of the multi-arm connecting rod (12) 25 pivoted to the finger bars (9) by means of pins (11), articulated with the arms (10) of the bars (9) the beams (9) are pivoted with their other ends in the bearings of the disc (2) permanently connected z axis (1) .UfSTZff 1 Z 5 J * 106 720 / \ \ \ \ \ J5 / / y / Bltk 2014/79 95 copies A4 Price PLN 45 Fig. 3
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL19155476A PL106720B1 (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1976-07-30 | PICK UP, ESPECIALLY FOR COLLECTING TRAILERS |
IT5036677A IT1079992B (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1977-07-20 | BINDING DEVICE IN PARTICULAR FOR COMBINE HARVESTERS AND SIMILAR |
GB3123377A GB1559753A (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1977-07-26 | Harvesting pick-up especially suitable for use in pick up trailers |
CS496977A CS202578B2 (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1977-07-27 | Corn collector particularly for the collecting trailers |
DE19772733932 DE2733932A1 (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1977-07-27 | RECEIVING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR COLLECTION TRAILERS |
NL7708412A NL7708412A (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1977-07-29 | RECORDING DEVICE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL19155476A PL106720B1 (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1976-07-30 | PICK UP, ESPECIALLY FOR COLLECTING TRAILERS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL191554A1 PL191554A1 (en) | 1978-02-13 |
PL106720B1 true PL106720B1 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
Family
ID=19978043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL19155476A PL106720B1 (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1976-07-30 | PICK UP, ESPECIALLY FOR COLLECTING TRAILERS |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CS (1) | CS202578B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2733932A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1559753A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1079992B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7708412A (en) |
PL (1) | PL106720B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2792496B1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2001-06-08 | Inst Tech Du Lin | DEVICE FOR PICKING UP PLANT MATERIAL FROM THE GROUND |
DE102015121289A1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-08 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Recording device of an agricultural implement |
-
1976
- 1976-07-30 PL PL19155476A patent/PL106720B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-07-20 IT IT5036677A patent/IT1079992B/en active
- 1977-07-26 GB GB3123377A patent/GB1559753A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-27 DE DE19772733932 patent/DE2733932A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-07-27 CS CS496977A patent/CS202578B2/en unknown
- 1977-07-29 NL NL7708412A patent/NL7708412A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL191554A1 (en) | 1978-02-13 |
GB1559753A (en) | 1980-01-23 |
CS202578B2 (en) | 1981-01-30 |
IT1079992B (en) | 1985-05-16 |
DE2733932A1 (en) | 1978-02-02 |
NL7708412A (en) | 1978-02-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Decisions on the lapse of the protection rights |
Effective date: 20080228 |