PL10620B1 - The method of manufacturing the insulating material. - Google Patents

The method of manufacturing the insulating material. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
PL10620B1
PL10620B1 PL10620A PL1062028A PL10620B1 PL 10620 B1 PL10620 B1 PL 10620B1 PL 10620 A PL10620 A PL 10620A PL 1062028 A PL1062028 A PL 1062028A PL 10620 B1 PL10620 B1 PL 10620B1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
cork
insulating material
manufacturing
molds
dry distillation
Prior art date
Application number
PL10620A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL10620B1 publication Critical patent/PL10620B1/en

Links

Description

Znane dotychczas materjaly izolacyjne wyrabia sie z korka, który w stanie roz- drobionym miesza sie z kazeina, asfaltami bitumicznemi i cialami podobnemi, a na¬ stepnie z masy tak przygotowanej wyrabia otuliny ksztaltu zadanego.Izolacja skladajaca sie z korka mielo¬ nego i kazeiny nie jest odporna na dziala¬ nie mrozu i wilgoci, gdyz pokrywa sie grzybkami, otrzymana zas z korka mielo¬ nego, przepojonego asfaltami bitumiczne¬ mi, posiada stosunkowo znaczny ciezar ga¬ tunkowy (1 m3 wazy okolo 300 kg).Wynalazek niniejszy cjptyczy sposobu wyrobu materjalu izo^pytiego, który nie posiada niedogodnosci wspomnianych, a jednoczesnie przewyzsza materjaly znane pod wzgledem lekkosci i odpornosci na wplywy atmosferyczne. Sposób ten polega na tern, ze korek mielony, bez jakichkol¬ wiek domieszek, umieszcza sie w dziurko¬ wanych formach stalowych i stlacza pod ci¬ snieniem okolo 200 atm, poczem te ostat¬ nie ogrzewa w prózni do temperatury 300 —350° w ciagu okolo 18 godzin. Ziarna korka pod dzialaniem wysokiej temperatu¬ ry, ulegajac suchej destylacji, wydzielaja obok cial gazowych, które usuwa sie z przestrzeni prózniowej, równiez ciala smo¬ liste, które lacza poszczególne ziarna kor¬ ka w jedna calosc. Jak wykazaly badania mikroskopowe ziarna korka przy podobnej *&&;..obróbce zwiekszaja swa objetosc prawie dwukrotnie i objetosc te zachowuja na sta¬ le,' wskutek"czeio "masa staje sie bardziej spoista (zwarta). Otrzymany w ten sposób materjal izolacyjny dzieki temu, ze sklada sie wylacznie z korka i cial wydzielonych z tegoz podczas suchej destylacji, jest bar¬ dzo odporny na wplywy atmosferyczne, a jednoczesnie posiada w porównaniu z ma- terjalami podobnemi znacznie mniejszy ciezar gatunkowy (1 m3 tego materjalu wa¬ zy okolo 125— 130 kg). PLInsulating materials known so far are made of cork, which in a disintegrated state is mixed with casein, bituminous asphalts and similar bodies, and then the prepared mass is made into laggins of a given shape. Insulation consisting of ground cork and casein not is resistant to frost and moisture, because it is covered with fungi, and obtained from ground cork, infused with bituminous asphalts, has a relatively significant weight (1 m3 weighs about 300 kg). The present invention concerns the method of production Izo ^ Pythi material, which does not have the above-mentioned disadvantages, and at the same time surpasses the materials known in terms of lightness and resistance to weathering. This method consists in placing the ground cork, without any admixtures, in perforated steel molds and compacting it under a pressure of about 200 atm, while the latter is heated in a vacuum to a temperature of 300-350 ° during about 18 hours. Cork grains under the action of high temperature, undergoing dry distillation, apart from gaseous bodies which are removed from the vacuum space, also tar bodies, which bind the individual grains of the cork into one whole. As shown by microscopic examination of the cork grain, with a similar treatment, the volume is almost doubled and the volume is kept permanently, and the mass becomes more cohesive (compact) as a result of the "split". The insulating material obtained in this way, due to the fact that it consists exclusively of cork and the bodies separated from it during dry distillation, is very resistant to atmospheric influences, and at the same time has a much lower specific weight (1 m3) compared to similar materials. this material weighs approximately 125 to 130 kg). PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe. Sposób wyrobu materjalu izolacyjnego z korka, znamienny tern, ze korek mielony umieszcza sie w dziurkowanych formach stalowych i stlacza pod cisnieniem okolo 200 atm, poczem formy te ogrzewa sie do temperatury okolo 300—350° w prózni w ciagu kilkunastu godzin, usuwajac z prze¬ strzeni prózniowej produkty gazowe, wy¬ dzielajace sie wskutek suchej destylacji korka. Fabryka Wyrobów Korkowych, Materjalów Izolacyjnych i C h e m i c iz n y c h Rosie ki, Kawecki i S-ka. Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia. Zastepca: M, Skrzypkowski, rzecznik patentowy. Druk L. Boguslawskiego, Warszawa. PL1. Patent claim. The method of producing insulating material from cork, characterized by the fact that the ground cork is placed in perforated steel molds and pressed under a pressure of about 200 atm, then these molds are heated to a temperature of about 300-350 ° in a vacuum for several hours, removing them with a gap gaseous products separated by dry distillation of the stopper. Factory of Cork Products, Insulation Materials and C h e m i c iz n y c h Rosie ki, Kawecki i S-ka. Limited liability company. Deputy: M, Skrzypkowski, patent attorney. Print by L. Boguslawski, Warsaw. PL
PL10620A 1928-02-16 The method of manufacturing the insulating material. PL10620B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL10620B1 true PL10620B1 (en) 1929-08-31

Family

ID=

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO123418B (en)
US1427103A (en) Method of producing small form pieces, especially buttons, from calcined gypsum, cement, or the like
PL10620B1 (en) The method of manufacturing the insulating material.
GB939769A (en) A process of preparing a cocoa butter-containing fat mixture or a chocolate product respectively
US1158297A (en) Food compound.
US1724185A (en) Alkali silicate product and method of making same
DE471255C (en) Drainage by means of liquefied ammonia
SU420595A1 (en) CERAMIC MASS
SU65713A1 (en) The method of obtaining high strength gypsum
US692197A (en) Process of manufacturing plates or tiles.
DE367596C (en) Process for the production of dry permanent preparations of vitamins and their accompanying substances
DE380743C (en) Process for the manufacture of smoking preparations
TH24894A3 (en) Formula for preparing natural fiber reinforced plywood and production process of such products
US1501101A (en) Process of making peat briquettes
DE809409C (en) Process for the production of lightweight asphalt concrete bodies
SU83517A1 (en) A method of making wafers from marsh grass (isla) and corn crop residues
US1760044A (en) Insulating composition
SU66031A1 (en) Method of generating ground blocks
DE366874C (en) Process for obtaining a cork-like mass from tree bark
DE1921912A1 (en) Process for the production of molded bodies from foam glass with high impact resistance
DE205763C (en)
SU24290A1 (en) Form for manual molding of several bricks at the same time
Evon et al. Innovative low-density blocks from amaranth pith for the thermal insulation of buildings
DE193089C (en)
USD70709S (en) Design for a sugar bowl or similar article