PL104359B1 - Sposob zgazowywania wegla zawierajacego popiol - Google Patents
Sposob zgazowywania wegla zawierajacego popiol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL104359B1 PL104359B1 PL1976193860A PL19386076A PL104359B1 PL 104359 B1 PL104359 B1 PL 104359B1 PL 1976193860 A PL1976193860 A PL 1976193860A PL 19386076 A PL19386076 A PL 19386076A PL 104359 B1 PL104359 B1 PL 104359B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- gasifier
- ash
- coal
- stream
- fluidized bed
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000201986 Cassia tora Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)([NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013404 process transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/094—Char
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/667,540 US3993583A (en) | 1976-03-17 | 1976-03-17 | Gasification of ash containing carbonaceous solids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL104359B1 true PL104359B1 (pl) | 1979-08-31 |
Family
ID=24678628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1976193860A PL104359B1 (pl) | 1976-03-17 | 1976-11-23 | Sposob zgazowywania wegla zawierajacego popiol |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3993583A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS52111907A (en:Method) |
| AU (1) | AU500702B2 (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1080972A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2652968C3 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1503468A (en:Method) |
| PL (1) | PL104359B1 (en:Method) |
| ZA (1) | ZA765349B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2607744A1 (de) * | 1976-02-26 | 1977-09-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur vergasung von weitgehend stueckigen brennstoffen unter erhoehtem druck fuer die erzeugung eines schwachgases |
| US4158552A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-06-19 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Entrained flow coal gasifier |
| US4298453A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1981-11-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Coal conversion |
| DE3062415D1 (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1983-04-28 | Tosco Corp | Method for preventing buildup of ash in a steam-gasification reactor |
| US4261856A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-04-14 | Monsanto Company | Ammonia synthesis gas production |
| US4253986A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-03-03 | Monsanto Company | Ammonia synthesis gas production |
| US4312639A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-01-26 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Process for heating solids for coal gasification |
| US4386940A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-06-07 | Cogas Development Company | Gasification of carbonaceous solids |
| US9388980B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-07-12 | Kellogg Brown + Root LLC | Systems and methods for gasifying a hydrocarbon feedstock |
| JP2013189510A (ja) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-26 | Ihi Corp | 循環式ガス化炉 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2890107A (en) * | 1949-02-14 | 1959-06-09 | Flesch Wilhelm | Process for the generation of gas in two or more producers |
| US2729552A (en) * | 1949-12-24 | 1956-01-03 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process of contacting gasiform carbonaceous solids |
| US2654665A (en) * | 1950-02-21 | 1953-10-06 | Consolidation Coal Co | Gasification of carbonaceous solids |
| DE1023844B (de) * | 1951-07-09 | 1958-02-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Verfahren zum Inberuehrungbringen von Gasen mit kohleartigen Feststoffen |
| US2803530A (en) * | 1952-05-28 | 1957-08-20 | Texaco Development Corp | Process for the production of carbon monoxide from a solid fuel |
| US2879148A (en) * | 1952-05-31 | 1959-03-24 | Texas Co | Process for the production of carbon monoxide from a solid fuel |
| BE530486A (en:Method) * | 1953-07-20 | |||
| ZA713218B (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1972-01-26 | Fm Corp | Manufacture of synthesis gas |
| US3850839A (en) * | 1971-02-11 | 1974-11-26 | Cogas Dev Co | Manufacture of synthesis gas |
-
1976
- 1976-03-17 US US05/667,540 patent/US3993583A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-09-08 GB GB37260/76A patent/GB1503468A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-08 ZA ZA765349A patent/ZA765349B/xx unknown
- 1976-09-09 AU AU17636/76A patent/AU500702B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-14 JP JP10949076A patent/JPS52111907A/ja active Granted
- 1976-11-12 CA CA265,429A patent/CA1080972A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-22 DE DE2652968A patent/DE2652968C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-11-23 PL PL1976193860A patent/PL104359B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2652968B2 (de) | 1980-12-04 |
| US3993583A (en) | 1976-11-23 |
| AU1757076A (en) | 1978-03-16 |
| DE2652968C3 (de) | 1981-09-10 |
| JPS52111907A (en) | 1977-09-20 |
| AU500702B2 (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| JPS5437001B2 (en:Method) | 1979-11-13 |
| ZA765349B (en) | 1977-08-31 |
| DE2652968A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| GB1503468A (en) | 1978-03-08 |
| CA1080972A (en) | 1980-07-08 |
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