PL10403B1

PL10403B1 - A method and device for separating materials, especially mining raw materials.

Info

Publication number: PL10403B1
Application number: PL10403A
Authority: PL
Filing date: 1927-08-13
Publication date: 1929-05-31

Description

Liczba 130 oznacza rure pionowa zaopatrzona w przeciwlegle otwory 131 i 132, z których jeden 131 jest mniejszy od drugiego 132. Przed otworem 131 miesci sie lampa ze swiatlem w posta¬ ci punktu 133, której promienie przechodza przez soczewke zbierajaca, a nastepnie o- twory 131 i 132 do ogniwa 134 znajdujace¬ go sie w ciemni. Ogniwo to jest wlaczone w obwód elektryczny, który w przeciwien¬ stwie do opisanych powyzej urzadzen, w razie zaciemnienia ogniwa doznaje takiego wplywu, ze skutkiem niego nastepuje uru¬ chomienie przyrzadu rozdzielczego, pola¬ czonego z obwodem. Przyrzad rozdzielczy sklada sie z klapy 135, polaczonej przegu¬ bowo z rura 130 i utrzymywanej w zazna- czonem polozeniu zatyczka 136. W razie zaciemnienia ogniwa przez czas przekra¬ czajacy pewien okres lub ponad pewien o- kreslony stopien zatyczki 136 zostaja cof¬ niete, a klapa 135 dostaje sie w polozenie oznaczone linja kreskowana i kropkowana skutkiem spadku na nia odnosnego kawal¬ ka, dzieki czemu kawalek ten wypada w kierunku strzalki. Sprezyna 137 lub inny mechanizm podobny zwraca klape natych¬ miast zpowrotem w polozenie zamkniete.Jezeli czas trwania zaciemnienia lub jego stopien pozostaje ponizej wybranej grani¬ cy, to klapa zachowuje sie w spoczynku, a materjal spada po blaszanej przegrodzie prowadniczej 138.Pod rura 130 mozna równiez umiescic jedna lub kilka klap, w rozmaity sposób wspólpracujacych ze soba, zwisajacych najlepiej pionowo, osadzonych obrotowo i polaczonych z kotwica elektromagnesu.Przy pobudzeniu ogniwa kotwica zwraca klape na druga strone kawalka i w ten spo¬ sób odprowadza go na bok.Aby w razie potrzeby móc wywolac znaczniejsze róznice w zachowaniu sie (dzialaniu) kawalków pod wplywem ener- gji promienistej, mozna uklad urzadzic w ten sposób, aby zapomoca srodków che¬ micznych lub fizycznych, np, przez zwilze¬ nie, wytworzenie kolorów nalotowych i t,p, srodki, kawalki zostawaly odpowiednio spreparowane, zanim sie je zacznie przesu¬ wac przed przyrzadem rozdzielczym po¬ budzanym zjawiajaoemi sie kazdorazowo promieniami. Zapomoca srodków znanych mozna energji promienistej nadawac swoi¬ ste wlasnosci, jak np. spolaryzowanie za¬ pomoca pryzmatów Nikolowskich, rozpro¬ szenie, maly zasieg fal i t. p. Dzieki zasto¬ sowaniu migawki szczelinowej, uruchomia¬ nej samym przyrzadem lub poszczególnemi kawalkami, mozna dokladnie ustalic czas oddzialywania energji promienistej na ogniwo. PLThe number 130 denotes a vertical tube provided with opposite holes 131 and 132, one of which 131 is smaller than the other 132. In front of the hole 131 is a lamp with a light in the form of a point 133, the rays of which pass through the collecting lens and then the holes. 131 and 132 to link 134 located in the darkroom. This cell is connected to an electric circuit which, unlike the devices described above, in the event of a darkening of the cell experiences such an effect that the switching device connected to the circuit is triggered. The switchgear consists of a clapper 135 articulated to the tube 130 and held in a marked position with a plug 136. If the cell is darkened for a period exceeding a certain period of time or more than a certain step, the plugs 136 are retracted. and the flap 135 is brought into the position indicated by the dashed and dotted line as a result of the respective piece falling on it, whereby the piece falls in the direction of the arrow. A spring 137 or other similar mechanism returns the clapper immediately back to the closed position. If the duration of the obscuration or degree remains below the selected limit, the clapper stays at rest and the material falls over the sheet metal guide 138. also place one or more flaps, in various ways cooperating with each other, hanging preferably vertically, mounted in rotation and connected to the anchor of the electromagnet. When energized, the anchor returns the flap to the other side of the piece and thus leads it to the side, if necessary. be able to induce more significant differences in the behavior (operation) of the pieces under the influence of radiant energy, the system can be arranged in such a way as to use chemical or physical agents, e.g. by wetting, creating flash colors it, p, agents, the pieces were properly prepared before being moved in front of the switchgear awakened each time with rays. With the help of known measures, it is possible to impart specific properties to the radiant energy, such as polarization by means of Nikolian prisms, dispersion, small wave range, etc. the time of the impact of radiant energy on the cell. PL

Claims

1. Patent claims, 1, The method of separating materials, in particular the content of mining raw materials, the significant point that these bodies are subjected to the action of radiant energy and radiation, or the feedback of individual bodies of varying intensity, depending on their material composition, shape, grain size or other physical properties are transferred to the instrument (vibrating circuit for indicating waves, heat cell, potassium cell, etc.), shaped accordingly to the form of energy used in the given case, then the current produced by the device after amplifying it, for example by means of reinforcing tubes, tubes with a discharge tube or the like, and, respectively, or other transmitters, consumed - they are used to control a switchgear directing individual bodies to separate paths, A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rays emanating from individual bodies are used to act on an apparatus stimulated by the ray. 3. A device for implementing the method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by the fact that one after the other one device for separating the individual pieces of material and one device for guiding individual pieces of material to different paths, and between these devices at the points where the pieces pass from of one device, a control device is placed on the other to regulate the discharge of the material and actuated by rays emanating from the pieces of material. 4. Device according to claim 3, it is significant that the piece separating device consists of a movable base and guide vanes mounted above it permanently and bent in the direction of movement of the base, the guiding surface of which is shaped stepwise. 5. Device according to claim 3, it is significant that the control device is connected with a greater number of switchgear on which the control device can act according to the intensity of their response *. 3, it is significant that in the direction of the movement of individual isolated pieces there are several devices (10, 11 or 119, 120) one after the other, stimulated by rays of different sensitivity, each of which interacts with one with the switchgear (8, 9 or 116, 117). 7. Device according to claim 3, the significant area is that the path of the pieces in one or more places is surrounded by a ring on all or almost all sides with one or more emitters (20) and receivers of radiated energy, thereby connecting the receiver with the transmitter are carried out by the individual materials that pass in these places. 8. Device according to claim 7, the significant area that under the isolation device is a pipe consisting of two parts (17, 18), and between these parts there is a ring-shaped slit and the area that at the height of the slit there is a ring-shaped link (19), and a light source in the shape of a ring (20) above the link, where the light source is located at this distance above the lower edge of the upper part of the tube (17), and the sheet metal covers (21 ) or similar devices are placed in such a way that it prevents direct irradiation of the cell. 9. Device according to claim 8, the significant point is that at the lower end of the conduction tube (17, 18) hangs a tube (27) on the Cargan hinge, and underneath is a discharge device (28) with several channels (29110. Device according to claim 8, characterized by the fact that under the pipe (17, 18) there is a cone, directed upwards and mounted to tilt or slide, 11. The device according to claim 3, known alternatively, the control device (40, 41), stimulated by rays coming from the pieces of material each time, is arranged in a way that allows it to blast, while the fixed pipes (35) lead the pieces coming from the device to the separator (34), on the path of the control device, where they are held until the next time they pass and stimulate the device, they are released, while in the event of failure of the device and further movement, the pieces are released with a special projection (43). 12. A device according to claims 3 and 11, characterized by the fact that a ring (47) is connected to the moving and energized device (48), provided with cut-outs of the segment-shape onto which the cylinders slide so that through its cut-out moving towards the movement of the device (48) being activated, immediately after passing this device, they may fall for sorting onto the flap (52) which appropriately positions the device to be actuated by the drive mechanism (49-51), depending on its response. 13. Device according to claim 3, the significant point is that the switchgear consists of a rotary drum, essentially formed of a tube by non-return flaps (62), and each flap is held by an adjusting device (63-67) connected to the rotating drum. When activated (60), each released flap closes its own weight again or a compulsory device, for example a special, permanently restrained step (69). 14. Device according to claim 3, it is characterized by the fact that the dividing device forms a strip (3), inclined at an angle of about 45 °, and a tensioned spring (86) or the like, whereby the strip is fixed at one end and the other is guided slidably and held in tension by a regulating device (87, 88) connected to the actuated device, so that when the pieces of material fall on the tape (83), the tape remains taut, as soon as the control device is awakened (81 ) bends downwards against the action of the spring (86). 15. Device according to claim 3, the notable aspect is that the slider (104) is provided as a switch, which is held by the regulating device (107, 108), which is constantly under the influence of the energy accumulator (109) and when the slider is open, against the action of the spring (110). ), from the way of the upcoming pieces. 16. Device according to claim 3, the significant point is that as a switchgear there is a two-leaf flap (113), mounted in rotation, one leaf of which falls on the extension of the bed with the material, and the other is bent downwards, as a result of which, when the flap is opened, a piece of they strike the other wing and thus clap again. 17. Device according to claim 3, the significant point is that the switchgear consists of a flap (135) which is recirculated and under the action of a spring (137) which, when released by the energized control device (134), is influenced by a falling on it the piece of material is tilted downward and then brought back into the locked position by the action of a spring (137) or by releasing the accumulated energy. 18. Device according to claim 3, characterized by one or more flaps, which interact with each other in various ways, are suspended most vertically and rotatably mounted, and are connected to an electromagnet anchor which rotates them as soon as possible. wake up the device. 19. Device according to claim 3, 6 and 13, characterized in that above the drum, which is composed of flaps (115), several devices capable of actuation (119, 120) are arranged, each of which may interact with a certain bottom (116) or side flap ( 117). 20. Device according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that between the piece separator (122) and the separating device (125-128) there is a belt conveyor (123), a turntable, a roller or the like which forms the individual trough-shaped sockets. for material. 21. Device according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that the base (45 or 92) on which the material lies within the operation of the actuated control device (48 or 94) is in the form of a grate in order to prevent hungry abrasion of the base and the resulting deflection. shimmers. 22. Device according to claim 3, that is, in the place where the pieces pass through the operating area of the actuated control device, the pieces are turned over by means of a special shaping of the guiding partitions (72 or 79 or 102 or 112) or a further device (80 or 92 or 96), moving in the opposite direction, or both, 23. 3, characterized by a material guiding channel (130) provided with blanks (131, 132) placed opposite each other, and a transmitter (133) placed in front of one of the blanks (131) and a receiver (134) located before the second pattern (132). 24. Device according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that the activities of the isolating device and the diverter are performed by a convulsive or impact joint, bent, the bottom and side walls of which are staggered and provided with one or more flaps for separate discharge of the material. Hermann Kolitsch. Deputy: M. Skrzypkowski, patent attorney. To the patent description No. 10403. Ark. i. Fig. i iW $ t jF '¦! \\\ J =} 'h})}}} $}}} *} $ T * s?' ** '**! * "» **** **** Fig. 2a JOD To patent description No. 10403 Ark.

2. Fig. 3 To the patent description No. 10403. Ark,

3. Figo ~ w "?; 8 60 61 to Patent No. 10403. Ark.

Fig. 18 99 98 Fig. 19 To patent specification No. 10403.

5. Fig. 21 Fig. 23 ^ -119 Fig. 25 I-V122 a, Print by L. Boguslawski, Warsaw. PL