OA19845A - Injectable composition. - Google Patents

Injectable composition. Download PDF

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OA19845A
OA19845A OA1202000364 OA19845A OA 19845 A OA19845 A OA 19845A OA 1202000364 OA1202000364 OA 1202000364 OA 19845 A OA19845 A OA 19845A
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OAPI
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letrozole
composition
days
pla
sustained release
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OA1202000364
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French (fr)
Inventor
Ibon Gutierro Aduriz
Guillermo Franco Rodriguez
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Laboratorios Farmacéuticos Rovi
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Publication of OA19845A publication Critical patent/OA19845A/en

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Abstract

The present invention refers to a letrozole composition suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant comprising a sterile biodegradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), for administering a patient in need thereof from 0.1-2 milligrams every day. The present invention refers to a letrozole composition suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant comprising a sterile biodegradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), for administering a patient in need thereof from 0.1-2 milligrams every day.

Description

INJECTABLE COMPOSITION
FIELD AND OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The présent patent application is directed toward compositions useful in cancer thérapies.
In particular, the présent invention refers to the use of a letrozole composition suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), for administering a patient in need thereof from 0.1-2 milligrams every day.
BACKGROUND
Without doubt, cancer treatments need to be developed, not only new molecular entities but also pharmacological products for improving patients' quality of life. In this sense, the development of prolonged release formulation signifies an advance because they enable reducing the total dose administered, increasing the duration of each dose and the number of administrations and thereby create a positive impact on the emotional state of the patient.
In this sense, in the présent invention, the active ingrédients letrozole and anastrozole hâve been selected as candidate pharmaceutical drugs for this type of prolonged release formulation because they are the first line active ingrédients in the adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer for whom there is no alternative therapy beyond daily administration of a tablet.
Letrozole ( 4,4' -( 1h ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl )dibenzonitrile) and anastrozole (2,2' -[5- ( 1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl methyl )-1 ,3-phenylene ]bis(2-methylpropanen itrile)) belong to a class of drugs called non-steroidal inhibitors of aromatase and their mechanism of action consists of reducing the amount of oestrogen in the body. This effect can decelerate or stop the growth of many types of cancer-producing cells in the breast that need oestrogen to grow.
Currently there is no formulation of letrozole on the market with the ability to control the release of the drug over a long period of time. The pharmaceutical drug letrozole is currently only available in tablet form for daily oral administration (Femara®).
In the treatment of breast cancer, as in the treatment of cancer in general, the psychological state of the patient is very important; therefore the development of a threemonthly formulation of letrozole and/or anastrozole means a substantiel improvement in their quality of life, reducing the impact that would resuit from daily treatment In tum, medical examinations that are carried out during monitoring of the disease are normally conducted at 3 and 6 months over the first few years, so the administration of the formulation could coïncide with consultancy visits to the doctor.
Similar reasoning has led to the appearance on the market of formulations such as Zoladex®, a preformed implant of goserelin for subcutaneous three-monthly application for the treatment of prostate carcinoma, and Implanon®, a preformed implant of etonogestrel used as a contraceptive. However, these preformed implants show a sériés of disadvantages including:
- The préparation of the implants by extrusion requires the use of high températures, which can cause the dégradation of the active ingrédient and the génération of potentially toxic impurities;
- Low homogeneity of the product obtained when including active ingrédients at low doses;
- Need for surgical procedures for implanting or injection of the implant using large diameter needles.
It is also possible to find in the literature some publications on implantable compositions of letrozole and/or anastrozole such as the following:
For example, WO 2008/041245 describes implantable compositions comprising a wide variety of active ingrédients such as some aromatase inhibitors, including anastrozole, in a wide variety of administration forms from preformed microparticles suspended in an aqueous vehicle to formulations that gellify in situ. Although it is doubtful that this document can sufficiently support ail the combinations of active ingrédients and administration forms that may arise, the examples always refer to preformed microparticles, that is it never describes Systems of forming implants directly in situ. Finally, it should be pointed out that none of the examples show a duration of over 60 days.
WO2010/065358 A1 describes compositions for the administration of medicines containing testosterone and an aromatase inhibitor for continuous administration of testosterone and for preventing its conversion to estradiol. Although the description considère the possibility that the form of administration may be an implant, the only example of a form of administration is pellets.
Also, WO 2012/07 4883 A 1 describes biodégradable compositions for administration of pharmaceutical drugs. These compositions require the use of water-insoluble solvents such as benzyl benzoate or benzyl alcohol in order to maintain the implant in a liquid or semi-solid State. These solvents hâve been previously shown to provide sudden releases and therefore are not suitable for the prolonged release compositions of the présent invention.
Finally, US 2008/0206303 A1 describes prolonged release formulations of anastrozole comprising a PLA or PLGA polymer that can be accompanied by a wide variety of solvents; however, in the embodiments of the invention, the solvents used are benzyl alcohol and n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), solvents that give rise to a very large burst followed by a subséquent almost zéro release. In fact, the burst that was acceptable for the inventors in this document was 25-30% in one day, a very high value, and because of this none of their examples lasted more than 60 days; in particular in dogs, animais similar to humans, release did not continue longer than 35 days. Finally, no mention was made in this document of letrozole particle size nor of the importance of this factor in the behaviour of the formulation.
Therefore, it would be désirable to obtain a three-monthly formulation of letrozole and/or anastrozole for first line adjuvant treatment of breast cancer in hormone receptor-positive postmenopausal women. Forthis reason, the technology of implants ofthe invention that are formed in situ overcomes the majority of the drawbacks presented by current formulations based on preformed implants. It offers an alternative practical and effective therapy for the patient achieving therapeutic profiles lasting for at least 60 days.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The présent invention relates to a letrozole composition suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant which can maintain the required letrozole plasma levels for hormone suppression during at least 6 months.
This long-term hormone suppression therapy has been shown to provide a superior clinical outcome in human compared to oral daily dosage treatment. The letrozole formulations described herein enable obtaining therapeutic levels of the drug in plasma from the start and continuously over a period of at least six months, avoiding the need for daily dosing régimes and thereby improving the patient's quality of life.
Also, sustained lower effective letrozole plasma levels with lower doses (compared to oral treatment) reduce the adverse side effects (bone mass loss, bone/joint/muscle pain, dyslipidemia) due to lower exposure to drug. Moreover, the présent invention provides a better safety profile which positively impact treatment duration adhérence. The présent inventors hâve found that the necessary dose for clinical efficacy of letrozole is much smaller than was thought. Thus, the compositions of the présent invention provide an effective letrozole therapy for aromatase inhibition at least as early as the oral therapy since administration, with much smaller doses than previous compositions, providing a sustained and stable release of such low doses over long time periods (at least 6 months) and reducing the adverse side effects.
The inventors of the présent invention hâve found that the preferred clinically suitable and superior compositions are achieved when a particular particle size for the polymer is used. Said particle size was at first believed to be irrelevant since the polymer is dissolved in the solvent when the composition is prepared before administration. However, the inventors hâve found that the particle size of the polymer in fact has an impact on the release of the active ingrédient from the implant, and also has an impact on the clinical suitability for the implant administration, since these type of compositions need to be administered by intramuscular injection soon after reconstitution. As shown in the figures, the présent compositions with controlled particle size of the poly(lactic acid) (PLA) provide a drug release from the implant that allows having lower drug plasma levels which are still effective in hormone suppression and therefore can be used for longer periods and also reduce the adverse side effects.
The présent invention relates to an injectable depot composition comprising PI_A having a particle size distribution as follows: particle size mass distribution with not more than 10% above 300 microns, preferably not above 250 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and/or said PI_A has a particle size volume distribution with a D90 not above 330 microns, preferably not above 280 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis; and/or wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution where not more than 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and/or said PLA has a particle size volume distribution with a D80 not below 135 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis.
The présent invention relates to a letrozole composition comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), wherein said PLA is milled and has a particle size mass distribution with not more than 10% above 300 microns, preferably not above 250 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>.
Also, the présent invention relates to a letrozole composition comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), wherein said PLA is milled and has a particle size volume distribution with a D90 not above 330 microns, preferably not above 280 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis.
Also, the présent invention relate to a letrozole composition comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), wherein said PLA is milled and has a particle size mass distribution with not more than 10% above 300 microns, preferably not above 250 microns, and where not more than 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>.
Also, the présent invention relate to a letrozole composition comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), wherein said PLA is milled and has a particle size mass distribution where not more than 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>.
Also, the présent invention relate to a letrozole composition comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), wherein said PLA is milled and has a particle size volume distribution with a D90 not above 330 microns, preferably not above 280 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis and with a D80 not below 135 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis.
Also, the présent invention relate to a letrozole composition comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), wherein said PLA is milled and has a particle size and/or said PLA has a particle size volume distribution with a D80 not below 135 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis.
In a first aspect, the présent invention relates to a stable sustained release letrozole composition for intramuscular administration suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant comprising from 10 to 500 mg of letrozole and a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), wherein said PLA is milled; and/or wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution with not more than 10% above 300 microns, preferably not above 250 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and/or said PLA has a particle size volume distribution with a D90 not above 330 microns, preferably not above 280 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis; and/or wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution where not more than 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and/or said PLA has a particle size volume distribution with a D80 not below 135 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis; and wherein the release of the active agent from the implant is between 2 and 30 % of the active agent each 28 days, preferably is between 5 and 25 % ofthe active agent each 28 days; and/or wherein the composition releases from 0.1 to 2 milligrams of letrozole every day, preferably from 0.13 to 0.80 milligrams of letrozole every day.
In a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises a water miscible solvent, preferably the solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
The term stable as used herein refers to a pharmaceutical composition comprising letrozole wherein the total content of impurities originating from the décomposition of letrozole does not exceed 5 % area, preferably 3 % area, more preferably 2 % area and most preferably 1 % area determined by liquid chromatography (HPLC) at230 nm if such a composition is stored for 2 months at 40 °C and 75 % relative humidity (RH).
When the PLA particle size is measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>, the amplitude is 0.65 mm and the shaking time is 5 minutes. When the PLA particle size is measured by laser diffraction analysis, the particle size is determined bywet dispersion method. No sample pre-treatment was applied. The sample was directly added into the dispersion medium (water). Dispersion mechanism was stimng at 3000 rpm. In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release letrozole composition of the first aspect is characterized in that said composition releases up to 30 % of the letrozole in 30 days, preferably up to 25 % ofthe letrozole in 30 days; or up to 50 % of the letrozole in 100 days, preferably in 120 days and more preferably in 130 days; or said composition releases upto 80 % ofthe letrozole in 140 days, preferably in 180 days, more preferably in 200 days; or composition releases up to 80 % of the letrozole in 240 days, in an in vitro dissolution test performed with horizontal orbital motion at 50 rpm; medium; PBS pH 7.4; température: 37 ± 0.5 °C; analytical technique: HPLC/UV; wavelength 230 nm.
In a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises from 10 to 450 mg of letrozole. In a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises from 30 to 90 mg of letrozole. In a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises from 80 to 150 mg of letrozole. In a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises from 150 to 250 mg of letrozole. In a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises from 350 to 450 mg of letrozole.
The term active ingrédient or active agent refers to a therapeutically active compound, as well as any prodrugs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvatés of the compound and the prodrugs. In the présent invention, the active agent is letrozole.
In a preferred embodiment, the end group of the PLA is an ester group.
In a preferred embodiment, the particle size of letrozole is such that less than 10 % of the particles hâve a size below 20 microns, less than 10 % of the particles hâve a size greater than 350 microns and the D50 is between 70-200 microns, when measured by laser diffraction analysis (volume distribution).
In a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises 5-40 wt % letrozole, 20-40 wt. % PLA, 20-80 wt % DMSO, in respect of the total weight of the composition before administration. Preferably, the composition comprises 15-35 wt. % letrozole, 25-35 wt. % PLA and 30-60 wt. % DMSO, in respect of the total weight of the composition before administration. Preferably, the composition comprises 18-28 wt % letrozole, 30-35 wt. % PLA and 37-52 wt. % DMSO, in respect of the total weight of the composition before administration.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention relates to a stable sustained release letrozole composition for intramuscular administration suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant comprising, preferably consisting essentially of, preferably consisting of: from 30 to 90 mg of letrozole, DMSO and a stérile biodégradable PLA, wherein the end group of the PLA is an ester group, wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution with not more than 10 % above 300 microns, preferably not above 250 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution where not more than 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and wherein the release of the active agent from the implant is between 2 and 30 % of the active agent each 28 days, preferably is between 5 and 25 % of the active agent each 28 days; and wherein the particle size of letrozole is such that less than 10 % of the particles hâve a size below 20 microns, less tan 10 % of the particles hâve a size greater than 350 microns and the D50 is between 70-200 microns, when measured by laser diffraction analysis (volume distribution); and wherein the composition comprises 15-35 wt. % letrozole, 25-35 wt. % PLA and 30-60 wt % DMSO, in respect of the total weight of the composition before administration; and wherein the composition releases from 0.1 to2 milligrams of letrozole every day; and wherein the stable sustained release composition provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1 and 40 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention relates to a stable sustained release letrozole composition for intramuscular administration suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant comprising, preferably consisting essentially of, preferably consisting of: from 80 to 150 mg of letrozole, DMSO and a stérile biodégradable PLA, wherein the end group of the PLA is an ester group, wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution with not more than 10% above 300 microns, preferably not above 250 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution where not more than 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and wherein the release of the active agent from the implant is between 2 and 30 % of the active agent each 28 days, preferably is between 5 and 25 % of the active agent each 28 days; and wherein the particle size of letrozole is such that less than 10 % of the particles hâve a size below 20 microns, less tan 10 % of the particles hâve a size greater than 350 microns and the D50 is between 70-200 microns, when measured by laser diffraction analysis (volume distribution); and wherein the composition comprises 15-35 wt. % letrozole, 25-35 wt % PLA and 30-60 wt % DMSO, in respect of the total weight of the composition before administration; and wherein the composition releases from 0.1 to 2 milligrams of letrozole every day; and wherein the stable sustained release composition provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1 and 40 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention relates to a stable sustained release letrozole composition for intramuscular administration suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant comprising, preferably consisting essentially of, preferably consisting of: from 150 to 250 mg of letrozole, DMSO and a stérile biodégradable PLA, wherein the end group of the PLA is an ester group, wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution with not more than 10% above 300 microns, preferably not above 250 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution where not more than 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and wherein the release of the active agent from the implant is between 2 and 30 % of the active agent each 28 days, preferably is between 5 and 25 % of the active agent each 28 days; and wherein the particle size of letrozole is such that less than 10 % of the particles hâve a size below 20 microns, less tan 10 % of the particles hâve a size greater than 350 microns and the D50 is between 70-200 microns, when measured by laser diffraction analysis (volume distribution); and wherein the composition comprises 15-35 wt. % letrozole, 25-35 wt % PLA and 30-60 wt % DMSO, in respect of the total weight of the composition before administration; and wherein the composition releases from 0.1 to 2 milligrams of letrozole every day; and wherein the stable sustained release composition provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1 and 40 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention relates to a stable sustained release letrozole composition for intramuscular administration suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant comprising, preferably consisting essentially of, preferably consisting of: from 350 to 450 mg of letrozole, DMSO and a stérile biodégradable PLA, wherein the end group of the PLA is an ester group, wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution with not more than 10 % above 300 microns, preferably not above 250 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution where not more than 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and wherein the release of the active agent from the implant is between 2 and 30 % of the active agent each 28 days, preferably is between 5 and 25 % of the active agent each 28 days; and wherein the particle size of letrozole is such that less than 10 % of the particles hâve a size below 20 microns, less tan 10 % of the particles hâve a size greater than 350 microns and the D50 is between 70-200 microns, when measured by laser diffraction analysis (volume distribution); and wherein the composition comprises 15-35 wt. % letrozole, 25-35 wt % PLA and 30-60 wt % DMSO, in respect of the total weight of the composition before administration; and wherein the composition releases from 0.1 to 2 milligrams of letrozole every day; and wherein the stable sustained release composition provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1 and 40 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration.
In a preferred embodiment, the letrozole and the PLA are in a first component (first syringe) of the composition and the solvent is a separate component (second syringe) of the composition.
In another aspect, the présent invention relates to a kit suitable for the in situ préparation ofthe composition ofthe first aspect, comprising two containers or syringes, wherein the first container or syringe comprises the letrozole and the PLA and the second container or syringe comprises the solvent, preferably DMSO.
In a second aspect, the présent invention relates to a process for preparing the stable sustained release letrozole composition of the first aspect, comprising mixing the components of the composition up to 15 minutes prior to administration, preferably 10 minutes prior to administration, more preferably 5 minutes prior to administration. In a preferred embodiment, active ingrédient and PLA are delivered already mixed.
In a preferred embodiment, the composition after préparation is a suspension. Preferably, the drug is in suspension and the PLA is dissolved in the solvent.
In a preferred embodiment, the composition is prepared by mixing the solvent, preferably DMSO with a previous solid mix of letrozole and PLA. In a preferred embodiment of the third aspect, the composition is prepared (reconstituted) by first by mixing the active agent with the PLA and then adding the solvent.
In a third aspect, the présent invention relates to the use of the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect for administering a patient in need thereof from 0.1-2 milligrams of letrozole every day.
In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition ofthe first aspect is used for administering a patient in need thereof from 0.1-1.25 milligrams (mg) of letrozole every day. Preferably, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect is used for administering a patient in need thereof from 0.1 to 1.20 mg, preferably from 0.13 to 1.15 mg, more preferably from 0.13 to 1.10 mg, even more preferably from 0.13 to 0.8 mg of letrozole every day.
In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1 and 40 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration. Preferably, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1 and 40 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration and continuously for at least six months, or from 6 to 12 months, or at least 12 months.
In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1.5 and 30 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration. Preferably, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1.5 and 30 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration and continuously for at least six months, or from 6 to 12 months, or at least 12 months.
In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1.5 and 25 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration. Preferably, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1.5 and 25 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration and continuously for at least six months, or from 6 to 12 months, or at least 12 months.
In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1.5 and 20 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration. Preferably, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1.5 and 20 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration and continuously for at least six months, or from 6 to 12 months, or at least 12 months.
In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1.5 and 15 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration. Preferably, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1.5 and 15 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration and continuously for at least six months, or from 6 to 12 months, or at least 12 months.
In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1.5 and 10 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration. Preferably, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1.5 and 10 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration and continuously for at least six months, or from 6 to 12 months, or at least 12 months.
In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect is used for suppressing estradiol plasma levels to less than 1 pg/ml after 4 days from the implant administration.
In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect releases the drug with an immédiate onset of action and continuously for at least 1 month, preferably at least 3 months, more preferably at least 6 months, even more preferably at least 12 months. In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect releases the drug with an immédiate onset of action and continuously between 1 and 12 months or between 9 and 12 months, more preferably between 1 and 10 months, even more preferably between 1 and 6 months.
The expression “immédiate onset of action” as used herein means that the estrogen plasma level suppression achieved by the composition of the invention is at least as early as the one achieved by oral therapy with Femara®, namely at day 4, no estradiol (E2) can be detected (see figures 1, 6 and 7).
In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect releases the drug with an immédiate onset of action and continuously between 3 and 6 months.
In a preferred embodiment, the stable sustained release composition of the first aspect is an injectable intramuscular depot and stérile composition suitable for forming an in situ solid, semisolid or a gel implant in a body.
The compositions of the invention are preferably used in humans.
In another aspect, the présent invention relates to the use of a letrozole composition suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), for administering a patient in need thereof from 0.1-2 milligrams every day. Preferably, the use is for administering a patient in need thereof from 0.13-1.25 milligrams every day.
In a preferred embodiment, the composition provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1 and 40 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration. More preferably, the composition provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1.5 and 30 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration.
In a preferred embodiment of this aspect, the composition is used for suppressing estradiol plasma levels to less than 1 pg/ml after 4 days from the implant administration.
In a preferred embodiment of this aspect, the composition is used for aromatase inhibition, preferably in humans. In a preferred embodiment of this aspect, the composition is used for treating breast cancer. In a preferred embodiment of this aspect, the composition is used for adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive early breast cancer or for extended adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer who hâve received prior standard adjuvant tamoxifen therapy, or for first and second-line treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive or unknown advanced breast cancer or any combination thereof.
Another aspect of the présent invention relates to a letrozole composition for intramuscular administration comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), wherein the composition releases from 0.1-2 milligrams every day.
In a preferred embodiment of this aspect, the composition releases the drug with an immédiate onset of action and continuously for at least 1 month, preferably at least 3 months, more preferably at least 6 months, even more preferably at least 12 months. In a preferred embodiment of this aspect, the composition releases the drug with an immédiate onset of action and continuously for at least 1 month, at least 2 months, at least 3 months, at least 4 months, at least 5 months, at least 6 months, at least 7 months, at least 8 months, at least 9 months, at least 10 months, at least 11 months or at least 12 months. In a preferred embodiment, the composition releases the drug with an immédiate onset of action and continuously for at least 12 months. In another preferred embodiment, the composition releases the drug with an immédiate onset of action and continuously between 3 and 6 months.
In a preferred embodiment of this aspect, the composition is an injectable intramuscular depot and stérile composition suitable for forming an in situ solid, semisolid or a gel implant in a body.
The présent invention relates to a letrozole composition suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant which can maintain the required letrozole plasma levels for hormone suppression during at least 6 months.
This long-term sustained hormone suppression therapy has been shown to provide a superior clinical outcome in human compared to oral daily dosage treatment.
Also, sustained lower effective letrozole plasma level with lower doses (compared to oral treatment) reduce the adverse side effects (bone mass loss, bone/joint/muscle pain, 5 dyslipidemia) due to lower exposure to drug. Moreover, the présent invention provides a better safety profile which positively impact treatment duration adhérence.
CLAUSES .- Use of a letrozole composition suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), for 10 administering a patient in need thereof from 0.1-2 milligrams every day.
.- The use according to the preceding clause, for administering a patient in need thereof from 0.1-1.25 milligrams every day.
.- The use according to any one of the preceding clauses, wherein the composition provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1 and 40 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant 15 administration.
.- The use according to any one of the preceding clauses, between 1.5 and 30 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration.
.- The use according to any one of the preceding clauses for suppressing estradiol plasma levels to less than 1 pg/ml after 4 days from the implant administration.
6- A letrozole composition for intramuscular administration comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA), wherein the composition releases from 0.1-2 milligrams every day.
.- A letrozole composition for intramuscular administration comprising a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of polylactic acid (PLA) according to clause 6 25 wherein the composition releases the drug with an immédiate onset of action and continuously for at least 1 month, preferably at least 3 months, more preferably at least 6 moths, even more preferably at least 12 months.
.- A letrozole composition according to any one of the preceding clauses 6 or 7 wherein the composition releases the drug with an immédiate onset of action and continuously 30 between 3 and 6 months.
.-. A letrozole composition according to any one of the preceding clauses 6 to 8 wherein the composition is an injectable intramuscular depot and stérile composition suitable for forming an in situ solid, semisolid or a gel implant in a body.
,- A letrozole composition according to any one of the preceding clauses 6 to 9, wherein said PLA is milled; and/or wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution with not more than 10% above 300 microns, preferably not above 250 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and/or with a D90 in volume not above 330 microns, preferably not above 280 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis; and/or wherein said PLA has a particle size distribution where not more than 80 % in mass of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and/or with a D80 in volume not below 135 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis.
.- A letrozole composition according to any one of the preceding clauses 6 to 10, characterized in that said composition releases up to 30 % of the letrozole in 30 days, preferably up to 25 % of the letrozole in 30 days; or up to 50 % of the letrozole in 100 days, preferably in 120 days and more preferably in 130 days; or said composition releases up to 80 % of the letrozole in 140 days, preferably in 180 days, more preferably in 200 days; or composition releases up to 80 % of the letrozole in 240 days, in an in vitro dissolution test performed with horizontal orbital motion at 50 rpm; medium: PBS pH 7.4.; température: 37 ± 0.5 °C; analytical technique HPLC/UV; wavelength 230 nm.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
The following figures are provided to help with the interprétation of the object of the présent invention, but do not imply any limitation.
Figure 1. Rapid and sustained estradiol suppression with lower doses. Estradiol plasma levels (pg/ml) observed after administering Femara® or the composition of the invention.
Figure 2. Rapid and sustained letrozole plasma levels. Letrozole plasma levels (ng/ml) observed after administering Femara® or the composition of the invention.
Figure 3. Cumulative percentage of released letrozole in an in vitro dissolution test from a composition comprising a PLA with with a particle size mass distribution where more than 10 % of the particles hâve a particle size of 300 microns or more, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>.
Figure 4. Cumulative percentage of released letrozole from a composition of the invention in an in vitro dissolution test.
Figure 5. Cumulative percentage of released letrozole in an in vitro dissolution test from a composition comprising a PLA with a particle size mass distribution where at least 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size of 125 microns or less, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>.
Figure 6. Estradiol plasma levels (pg/ml) observed after administering Femara® or the composition of the invention of 50 mg letrozole.
Figure 7. Estradiol plasma levels (pg/ml) observed after administering Femara® or the composition ofthe invention of 100 mg letrozole.
Figure 8. Rapid and sustained letrozole mean plasma levels. Letrozole plasma levels (ng/ml) observed after administering Femara® or the compositions of the invention.
Figure 9. Particle size distribution of the PLA of the composition of the invention measured by laser diffraction analysis. Horizontal axis: particle size in micromètres. Vertical axis: volume (%), indicating the percentage of particles with the corresponding particle size, measured by laser diffraction by wet dispersion method in water and dispersing by stirring at 3000 rpm.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not to be considered limiting.
Example 1 : Compositions
The following formulations are prepared:
A ready-to-use formulation can be prepared, for example, and included in a syringe ready for use for intramuscular injection. The same formulation may form part, for example, of a kit of two syringes, one male and one female or two male syringes linked by a connecter in which the solution of PLA in DMSO is in one syringe and the letrozole is in solid form in a second syringe. Similarly, the final composition can be obtained by, for example, maintaining one syringe with the PLA and letrozole in solid state and the solvent (DMSO) in a second syringe.
Formulation 1:
Ingrédient Amount (mg, % wt)
Lactic acid polymer (ester terminal group) of intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 dl/g, irradiated as raw material at 10 kGy. 55.20 (35.8%)
Dimethyl sulfoxide 82.80 (53.7%)
Letrozole 16.20 (10.5%)
Formulation 2: formulation with letrozole in suspension
Ingrédient Amount (mg, % wt)
Lactic acid polymer (ester terminal group) of intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 dl/g, irradiated as raw material at 10 kGy. 38.80 (30%)
Dimethyl sulfoxide 58.30 (45%)
Letrozole 32.40 (25%)
Letrozole particle size in formulation 2 was characterized by the technique of laser ray diffraction (Malvem Mastersizer 2000, suspended in water until obscuration of 9.41%) 5 and had the following distribution (in % volume): d(0.1) = 38.21 pm, d(0.5) = 141.35 pm and d(0.9) = 312.13 pm.
Formulation 3:
Ingrédient ' . Amount (mg)
Lactic acid polymer (carboxylic terminal group) of intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 dl/g, irradiated as raw material at 10 kGy. 38.80
Dimethyl sulfoxide 58.30
Letrozole 32.40
Formulation 4:
Ingrédient * -, - Amount (mg)
Lactic acid polymer (ester terminal group) of intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 dl/g, irradiated as raw material at 10 kGy. 38.80
Dimethyl sulfoxide 58.30
Letrozole 32.40
Formulation 5:
Ingrédient . . Amount (mg, % wt)
Lactic acid polymer (carboxylic terminal group) of intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 dl/g, irradiated as raw material at 10 kGy. 107.6 (31.1%)
Dimethyl sulfoxide 151.7 (43.9%)
Letrozole 86.5 (25%)
Formulation 6:
* Ingrédient ’ 4^ ..... ... > - 1 ( Amount (mg) 4 . - y 4 _ _
Lactic acid polymer (ester terminal group) of intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 dl/g, irradiated as raw material at 10 kGy. 107.6
Dimethyl sulfoxide 151.7
Letrozole 86.5
Formulations 7 to 12:
Formulation 7 8 9 10 11 12
Ingrédient Amount (% wt) Amount (% wt) Amount (% wt) Amount (% wt) Amount (% wt) Amount (% wt)
Lactic acid polymer (PLA) terminating in a carboxylic group 28-36 15-42.5 29.6-32.7
Lactic acid polymer (PLA) ester terminal group 15-42.5 28-36 29.6-32.7
Dimethyl sulfoxide 38.5-52 25-59.5 42.2-45.6 25-59.5 38.5-52 42.2-45.6
Letrozole 20-30 15-50 24-26 15-50 20-30 24-26
For preferred compositions, the % w/w in the composition of the active agent was between 20.0 and 27.0 %. The % w/w in the composition of the PLA was between 20.0 and 50.0 %. The % w/w in the composition of the solvent was between 23.0 and 60.0 %. The compositions were mixed in a syringe to form suitable implants.
Different types of PLA were used for these compositions:
1. PLA with particle size mass distribution where more than 10 % of the particles had a particle size of 300 microns or above when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>;
2. PLA with particle size volume distribution with D90 above 330 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis;
3. PLA with particle size mass distribution where no more than 10 % of the particles had a particle size above 300 microns and no more than 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>;
4. PLA with particle size volume distribution with D90 not above 330 microns and D80 not below 135 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis;
5. PLA with particle size mass distribution where more than 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>;
6. PLA with particle size volume distribution with D80 below 135 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis.
Compositions of the invention were prepared first by dry mixing the active agent with the PLA and then adding the solvent, preferably DMSO to dissolve the PLA and hâve a suspension of the active agent. The reconstitution process is to be carried out immediateiy prior to injection, and the time for préparation does not exceed 15 minutes, preferably 10 minutes, more preferably 5 minutes, before the IM composition is administered.
The implants prepared this way were used for the following dissolution test: horizontal orbital motion at 50 rpm; medium: PBS pH 7.4.; température: 37 ± 0.5 °C; analytical technique HPLC/UV; wavelength 230 nm.
It was observed that for PLAs 1 and 2, the release was not as satisfactory sustained as desired when preferred time of préparation was applied (Fig. 3). The PLA used in the composition of figure 3 had a particle size mass distribution where 18.1 % of the particles were bigger than 300 microns and 28.3 % of the particles were smaller than 125 microns, measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>. Said PLA had a particle size volume distribution with a D90 of 421 microns and a D80 of 324 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis.
However, for PLAs 3 and 4, the sustained release was satisfactory (Fig. 4). The PLA used in the composition of figure 4 had a particle size mass distribution where 0.8 % of the particles were bigger than 300 microns and 58.5 % of the particles were smaller than 125 microns, measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>. Said PLA had a particle size volume distribution with a D90 of 214 microns and a D80 of 170 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis.
When PLAs 5 and 6 were used, big and hard agglomérâtes formed, and the composition could not be prepared within the preferred time of no more than 15 minutes. Thus, this composition was not considered clinically suitable. In any case, the implant was assayed, and sustained release resulted satisfactory (Fig 5). The PLA used in the composition of figure 5 had a particle size mass distribution where 1.6 % of the particles were bigger than 300 microns and 88.8 % of the particles were smaller than 125 microns, measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786>. Said PLA had a particle size volume distribution with a D90 of 155 microns and a D80 of 124 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis.
Particle size détermination
Analytical sieving according to USP<786>
The PLA particle size mass distribution was determined by sieve stack technique using the following sizes: 425 > 355 > 300 > 250 > 212 > 180 > 150 > 125 > 106 > 75. The amplitude was 0.65 mm and the shaking time 5 minutes.
Laser light diffraction
The PLA particle size distribution is expressed as volume distribution and was determined by laser diffraction technique by wet dispersion method. No sample pretreatment was applied. The sample was directly added into the dispersion medium (water). Dispersion mechanism was stirring at 3000 rpm and the sample was stabilized for 30 seconds before measuring.
Preliminary Phase I results
Preliminary results suggest that sustained long-term hormone suppression therapy (HT) may obtain a superior clinical outcome in breast cancer compared to an oral daily dosage treatment.
Early discontinuation and non-adherence to HT are common and associated with increased mortality - improved treatment compliance with Letrozole ISM® has potential to enhance treatment.
Sustained lower effective doses (compared to oral treatment) could reduce adverse side effects (bone mass loss, bone/joint/muscle pain, dyslipidemia) due to lower exposure to drug.
Better safety profile has potential to positively impact treatment duration adhérence.
Phase I results
This is a Phase I, open label, dose escalation study designed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of single intramuscular injections of Letrozole ISM at different strengths in approximately 120 voluntary healthy post menopausal women. The study has four arms:
Experimental: Cohort 1: Letrozole ISM 50 mg: 14 oral doses of 2.5 mg Femara® (once daily) + single IM injection of 50 mg Letrozole ISM.
Experimental: Cohort2: Letrozole ISM 100 mg: 14 oral doses of 2.5 mg Femara® (once daily) + single IM injection of 100 mg Letrozole ISM.
Experimental: Cohort 3: Letrozole ISM 200 mg: 14 oral doses of 2.5 mg Femara® (once daily) + single IM injection of 200 mg Letrozole ISM.
Experimental: Cohort 4: Letrozole ISM 400 mg: 14 oral doses of 2.5 mg Femara® (once daily) + single IM injection of 400 mg Letrozole ISM.
The objective of this study is to assess the pharmacokinetic profile of a single ascending doses of Letrozole ISM, and secondly, to evaluate safety and tolerability of single ascending doses of Letrozole ISM, measure estrogen levels, and characterize oral letrozole pharmacokinetic profile to be used in subséquent comparison to Letrozole ISM.
The study is carried out in healthy post-menopausal women who satisfy inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study design includes a screening period and 2 treatment periods. Treatment Period 1 comprises of 14 oral dose administrations of 2.5 mg Femara®. Treatment Period 2 comprises of a single IM dose of 50,100, 200 and 400 mg Letrozole ISM. The total planned study duration is 71 weeks, approximately.
The inclusion/exclusion criteria for the 120 participants are the following:
Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy post-menopausal women, s 18 and < 75 years of âge, who hâve achieved complété ménopausé, either natural or surgical, and amenorrhea, and hâve not been on hormone replacement therapy in the last 3 months.
Post-menopausal subjects should hâve absence of menses for 1 year, and oophorectomized subjects should hâve absence of menses for at least 6 weeks. For oophorectomized subjects and subjects who hâve had a hysterectomy, a surgical pathology report documenting the absence of malignant disease is required. In addition, for oophorectomized subjects an operative report documenting bilateral oophorectomy is required.
Baseline follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and 17p-estradiol plasma levels should be consistent with the post-menopausal status of the subject (FSH s 40 mlU/mL; 17βestradiol £ 31 pg/mL), confirmed at least 48 hours prior to dosing.
Weight of s 50 kg and a BMI £ 19 and s 39 kg/m2.
Subjects will be in good health, as determined by medical history, physical examination, vital signs assessments (puise rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and température), clinical laboratory évaluations, and 12-lead ECG. Minor déviations outside the reference ranges will be acceptable, if deemed not clinically significant by the 5 investigator.
Subjects who hâve not had a mammogram within the last 12 months (documentation required) must be willing to hâve one performed.
Subjects with an intact utérus and cervix who hâve not had a Papanicolaou (pap) smear test within the last 6 months (documentation required) must be willing to hâve one 10 performed.
Subjects will hâve given their written informed consent to participate in the study and to abide by the study restrictions.
Subjects should be able to communicate with clinic staff.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects who hâve a history of allergy or hypersensitivity to letrozole or any of the inactive ingrédients in the last 3 months.
Subjects who hâve a history of galactose intolérance, severe hereditary lactase deficiency glucose-galactose malabsorption.
Subjects who hâve used estrogen or progestérone hormone replacement therapy, 20 thyroid replacement therapy, oral contraceptives, androgens, luteinizing hormone (LH) releasing hormone analogs, prolactin inhibitors, or antiandrogens within 3 months prior to Screening.
Subjects who hâve regularly taken foods or food suppléments that contain high levels of Isoflavinoids, including soybean, soymilk, soynuts, chickpeas, alfalfa, fava beans, kudzu, 25 miso and tofu in the 14 days prior to dosing (Treatment Period 1).
The investigator and medical monitor will détermine on a case-by-case basis if a subject who intakes food or food suppléments containing Isoflavinoids is eligible to participate in the study.
Subjects who hâve used:
Any médications including St John's wort, known to be potent or moderate inducers of CYP P450 3A4 in the 3 weeks prior to dosing (Treatment Period 1).
Any médications or products known to be potent or moderate inhibitors of CYP P450 3A4 (e.g. grapefruit juice) in the 7 days prior to dosing on Treatment Period 1.
Any prescribed préparations within 14 days prior to dosing (Treatment Period 1), unless in the opinion of the investigator (or désignée) the médication will not interfère with the study procedures or compromise safety.
Any non-prescribed systemic or topical médications within 7 days of dosing (Treatment Period 1) unless in theopinion ofthe investigator (ordésignée) the médication will not interfère with the study procedures or compromise safety. Vitamins and minerais including the use of calcium and/or vitamin D for osteoporosis prévention are allowed.
Subjects who hâve been diagnosed with osteoporosis (previously or results from screening DEXA for this study with a T score < -2.5). Subjects with osteopenia (with the T-score between -1 and -2.5) will be allowed to participate in this study.
Subjects who are not on a stable dose of long- or short-acting bisphosphonates therapy for at least 3 months prior to Screening.
Subjects who are on raloxifene therapy.
Subjects who hâve an abnormality in heart rate, blood pressure, or température at Screening and prior to first dose (Treatment Period 1) that in the opinion of the investigator increases the risk of participating in the study. Resting SBP must be £ 150mmHg and resting DBP £ 95 mmHg.
Subjects who hâve an abnormality in the 12-lead ECG at Screening and prior to first dose (Treatment Period 1) that in the opinion of the Investigator increases the risk of participating in the study.
Subjects who hâve any clinically significant abnormal physical examination finding.
Subjects who hâve any clinically significant abnormal laboratory safety findings at Screening or Check-in, upon repeat testing, as determined by the investigator (1 repeat assessment is acceptable).
Subjects who hâve ALT or AST >1.5 χ ULN. For subjects with elevated total bilirubin, direct and indirect bilirubin will be evaiuated.
Subjects with elevated cholestérol or triglycéride levels above the ULN must be determined by the Investigator to be not clinically significant.
Subjects who hâve relevant diseases or clinically significant abnormal relevant findings at Screening, as determined by medical history, physical examination, laboratory, ECG, DEXA, and breast and pelvic examination.
Subjects who hâve history of any significant chronic disease, such as but not limited to: thrombotic disorders, coronary artery or cerebrovascular disease, liver, kidney or gallbladder dysfunction/disorder(s), diabètes or any other endocrine disease, estrogen dépendent neoplasia, post-menopausal uterine bleeding, or endométrial hyperplasia.
Subjects with cholecystectomy will be permitted if no medical sequelae post-surgery.
History of cancer within the past 5 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer.
Subjects who hâve a history of drug-dependence, and recent history of alcoholism or abuse of alcohol.
Subjects who hâve a positive resuit for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis C antibody, or human immunodefîciency virus (HIV) antibodies.
Subjects with a positive drugs of abuse screen or alcohol breath test at Screening (urine will be screened for the presence of the following: amphétamine, barbiturates, benzodiazépines, cannabinoid, cocaïne, opiates, phencyclidine, and methadone).
Subjects with a history of, or difficulty of, access to veins for venipuncture.
Subjects who hâve donated blood in the 30 days prior to first dose (Treatment Period 1).
Subjects who hâve received blood products within 2 months prior to Screening.
Subjects who hâve received a drug in research or hâve participated in other clinical trials within 30 days, or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to dosing (Treatment Period 1).
Subjects who hâve previously taken part in or hâve withdrawn from this study. (Subjects who hâve been screened for but not included in a cohort or subjects who dropped out from screening in a previous cohort for non-medical reasons may be eligible to be included in subséquent cohorts.)
Any other unspecified reason that, in the opinion of the investigator (or désignée) or Sponsor, makes the subject unsuitable for enrollment.
PK results
Letrozole plasma concentrations hâve been analyzed up to Day 393 and Day 225 following a single intramuscular (IM) injection of Letrozole ISM 50 mg and 100 mg, respectively. The majority of subjects had sustained quantifiable letrozole plasma concentrations up to the last sampling time points reported in both groups (Figure 8). Dose-normalized peak exposure (Cmax/D) is comparable between both dose strength of Letrozole ISM.
Letrozole mean maximum exposure concentrations observed for Femara® at steady state (2.5 mg QD for 14 days) were approximately 12 and 8 fold the one observed for Letrozole 50 mg and 100 mg, respectively.
Plasma estrogen levels decreased rapidly from baseline following administration of letrozole. The hormones decreased to stable levels below 1 pg/mL at approximately 4 days post-Femara®/Letrozole ISM treatment (Figs. 6 and 7). The sustained suppression of estrogen levels were maintained for up to 281 days and 197 days for Letrozole ISM 50 mg and 100 mg, respectively. There were no apparent différences in the extent of hormonal level decrease between Letrozole ISM 50 mg and 100 mg.

Claims (5)

1 .- A stable sustained release letrozole composition for intramuscular administration suitable for forming an in situ intramuscular implant comprising from 10 to 500 mg of letrozole and a stérile biodégradable thermoplastic polymer of poly(lactic acid) (PLA), wherein said PLA is milled; and/or wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution with not more than 10% above 300 microns, preferably not above 250 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and/or said PLA has a particle size volume distribution with a D90 not above 330 microns, preferably not above 280 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis; and/or wherein said PLA has a particle size mass distribution where not more than 80 % of the particles hâve a particle size below 125 microns, when measured by analytical sieving according to USP<786> and/or said PLA has a particle size volume distribution with a D80 not below 135 microns when measured by laser diffraction analysis; and wherein the release of the active agent from the implant is between 2 and 30 % of the active agent each 28 days, preferably is between 5 and 25 % of the active agent each 28 days; and/or wherein the composition releases from 0.1 to 2 milligrams of letrozole every day, preferably from 0.13 to 0.80 milligrams of letrozole every day.
2 .- The stable sustained release letrozole composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said composition releases up to 30 % of the letrozole in 30 days, preferably up to 25 % of the letrozole in 30 days; or up to 50 % of the letrozole in 100 days, preferably in 120 days and more preferably in 130 days; or said composition releases up to 80 % of the letrozole in 140 days, preferably in 180 days, more preferably in 200 days; or composition releases up to 80 % of the letrozole in 240 days, in an in vitro dissolution test performed with horizontal orbital motion at 50 rpm; medium: PBS pH 7.4.; température: 37 ± 0.5 °C; analytical technique HPLC/UV; wavelength 230 nm.
3 .- The stable sustained release composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition releases the drug with an immédiate onset of action and continuously for at least 1 month, preferably at least 3 months, more preferably at least 6 moths, even more preferably at least 12 months.
4 - The stable sustained release composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition releases the drug with an immédiate onset of action and continuously between 3 and 6 months.
5 .-. The stable sustained release composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition is an injectable intramuscular depot and stérile composition suitable for forming an in situ solid, semisolid or a gel implant in a body.
6 . A process for preparing the stable sustained release letrozole composition of any one 5 of the preceding claims, comprising mixing the components of the composition up to 15 minutes prior to administration, preferably 10 minutes prior to administration, more preferably 5 minutes prior to administration.
7 ,- The process according to the preceding claim, wherein the composition is prepared by mixing the solvent with a previous solid mix of letrozole and PLA.
10
8,- The stable sustained release composition of any one of claims 1 to 5, for use in administering a patient in need thereof from 0.1-2 milligrams of letrozole every day.
9. The stable sustained release composition for use according to the preceding claim, for administering a patient in need thereof from 0.13-0.8 milligrams of letrozole every day.
15
10.- The stable sustained release composition for use according to any one of the two preceding claims, wherein the composition provides a plasma level of letrozole between 1 and 40 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration.
11 .- The stable sustained release composition for use according to any one of the three preceding claims, wherein the composition provides a plasma level of letrozole between 20 1.5 and 30 ng/ml after 2 days from the implant administration.
12 .- The stable sustained release composition for use according to any one of the four preceding claims, for suppressing estradiol plasma levels to less than 1 pg/ml after 4 days from the implant administration.
13 ,- The stable sustained release composition for use according to any one of the five 25 preceding claims, for aromatase inhibition, preferably in humans.
14 .- The stable sustained release composition for use according to any one of the six preceding claims, for treating breast cancer.
15 .- The stable sustained release composition for use according to any one of the seven preceding claims, for adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive early breast cancer or for extended adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer who hâve received prior standard adjuvant tamoxifen therapy, or for first and second-line treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive or unknown advanced breast cancer.
5 16.- A kit suitable for the in situ préparation of the composition of any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising two containers or syringes, wherein the first container or syringe comprises the letrozole and the PLA and the second container or syringe comprises the solvent, preferably DMSO.
OA1202000364 2018-06-12 2019-06-12 Injectable composition. OA19845A (en)

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