OA19543A - The Heavy Oil Dielectric Capacitor. - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an apparatus for protecting electrical appliances. It consists of a flat capacitor (1) wound around a segment of PVC pipe (2) embedded in a box (3). The planar capacitor (1) comprises two segments of conducting wires (6 and 7) which together with a third conducting wire (4) form the input (5) and current output (8) sockets. The apparatus according to the invention is intended for the protection of any receiver supplied with alternating current, for physics laboratories and for any manufacturer of electronic devices.

Description

Description

The heavy oil dielectric capacitor

The invention relates to a device for manipulating the characteristics of the alternating current and protecting the devices supplied with it.

Traditional flat capacitors have specially prepared, and therefore expensive, metal foil annatures. Their dielectrics are generally made of bulky, rare or expensive materials (ebonite, glass, muscovite, ceramic, paraffin) or easily flammable ^ (petroleum). The qualities of the aforementioned constituent materials (armatures and dielectrics) make traditional flat capacitors bulky. , less powerful (low capacity) and very expensive to such an extent that even in developed countries, only large consumers are forced to buy them. In addition, throughout the world, these capacitors are never used for household purposes just because of their exorbitant price.

The apparatus of the invention allows any consumer to AC and physics laboratory to capture a planar capacitor to protect their electrical equipment against electrical interference and short - circuit due to their low price ^7. Therefore, this massive use of capacitors avoids energy dissipation in the installations of electricity companies.

According to a first characteristic, the apparatus comprises frames made of sheets of aluminum foil (used for cooking) between which are interposed sheets of 32 GSM - A4 - 210 x 297 mm onion paper soaked in heavy oil (shea butter or fat melt, motor oil, peanut oil, melted wax) acting as dielectrics.

The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:

Figures 1, 2 and 3 show the construction diagrams of the heavy oil condenser.

Figure 4 shows the assembly of the apparatus of the invention.

According to particular embodiments:

- The frames are sheets of aluminum foil for the kitchen;

- Dielectrics are sheets of 32 GSM - A4 - 210 x 297 mm onion peel paper soaked in melted wax or heavy oil (motor oil, melted fat, melted shea butter, peanut oil).

Fear of realizing the invention: the choice of the surface and the number of frames (aluminum foil) depends on the capacity that one wishes to have.

To make the dielectrics, sheets of 32 GSM - A4 210 x 297 mm onion paper have a single side passed over a heated flat metal surface on which is spread a thin layer of peanut oil, motor oil, 40 Shea butter, or melted wax.

The arrangement of the armatures is done exactly like that of the traditional flat capacitor.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the arrangement is such that with for example two frames (aluminum foil 5 meters long and 30 centimeters wide each), we first arrange the sheets of skin paper soaked one having the end spread a little over the other (about 5 cm) until a long dielectric strip (1) is formed, the length of which exceeds that of the reinforcement (2). The armature (2) is spread over the dielectric (1).

With reference to FIG. 3, another strip of dielectric identical to that 50 of FIG. 1 denoted (3) is superimposed on the reinforcement (2). Then, the second _ ₂ . 19543

Finally, a third dielectric strip (5) identical to the strips (1 and 3) is superimposed on the frame (4). The dielectric strips (1, 3 and 5) must extend slightly beyond the reinforcements (2 and 4) on all sides so that they are superimposed on each other and isolated from each other by the spacing of the 5 dielectric bands (1, 3 and 5). Then, a segment of conductive wire (6) is connected to one end of the armature (2) and a second segment of conductive wire (7) is connected to one end of the armature (4) so that these two segments of conductive wires, remain isolated from each other.

Referring to Figure 4, the entire assembly forming a planar capacitor (1) 10 is wound around a segment of PVC pipe (2) and encased in a rubber box (3) so as not to be bulky.

The conductive wire segments (6 and 7) and a third conductive wire segment (4) are used to close the input socket (5) and the current output socket (8).

To use the device, simply connect its input socket (5) to an AC outlet and connect the receiver's power socket to its output socket (8).

The apparatus according to the invention is intended for the protection of any apparatus supplied with alternating current, for physics laboratories and manufacturers of electrical apparatus.

Claims (3)

CLAIMS: 1) Apparatus for the protection of electrical devices characterized in that it comprises a flat capacitor (1) wound around an insulating tube (2) fitted into a box (3Kdkux segments of conductive wire (6 and 7) connected to the capacitor ( 1) form with the conductive wire (4) the input (5) and output (8) of the current. 5 2) Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the improvement comprises that the frames (2 and 4) are aluminum kitchen foil. 2) Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the improvement comprises in that the dielectrics (1, 3 and 5) are sheets of 32 GSM - A4 - 210 x 297 millimeter skinning paper well soaked in melted shea butter, melted fat , of wax 10 fondue, motor oil or peanut oil. 3) Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the improvement comprises that the onion papers are flawless (tears or holes).