NZ758047B2 - Pegylated drug-linkers for improved ligand-drug conjugate pharmacokinetics - Google Patents
Pegylated drug-linkers for improved ligand-drug conjugate pharmacokinetics Download PDFInfo
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- NZ758047B2 NZ758047B2 NZ758047A NZ75804714A NZ758047B2 NZ 758047 B2 NZ758047 B2 NZ 758047B2 NZ 758047 A NZ758047 A NZ 758047A NZ 75804714 A NZ75804714 A NZ 75804714A NZ 758047 B2 NZ758047 B2 NZ 758047B2
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- Prior art keywords
- drug
- unit
- linker compound
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- alkyl
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract 15
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- -1 amino aldehyde Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbon monoxide Chemical group [C]=C=O VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004474 heteroalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
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- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/549—Sugars, nucleosides, nucleotides or nucleic acids
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- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
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- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
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- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/68031—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being an auristatin
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- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/6811—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin
- A61K47/6817—Toxins
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- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/6811—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin
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- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6851—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a determinant of a tumour cell
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- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
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- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6883—Polymer-drug antibody conjugates, e.g. mitomycin-dextran-Ab; DNA-polylysine-antibody complex or conjugate used for therapy
- A61K47/6885—Polymer-drug antibody conjugates, e.g. mitomycin-dextran-Ab; DNA-polylysine-antibody complex or conjugate used for therapy the conjugate or the polymer being a starburst, a dendrimer, a cascade
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2878—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the NGF-receptor/TNF-receptor superfamily, e.g. CD27, CD30, CD40, CD95
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/94—Stability, e.g. half-life, pH, temperature or enzyme-resistance
Abstract
The present invention provides Ligand-Drug Conjugates comprising a PEG Unit in a parallel orientation to the Drug Unit. The invention provides inter alia, Ligand-Drug Conjugates (LDCs), methods of preparing and using them, and intermediates thereof. The Ligand-Drug Conjugates are stable in circulation, yet capable of inflicting cell death on targeted cells or inhibiting proliferation of targeted cells once its drug cargo is released in the vicinity or within targeted cells. In principle embodiments, an LDC of the present invention is represented by the structure of Formulae IV, V, and VI, preferably IV.
Claims (17)
1. A Drug-Linker Compound, wherein the Drug-Linker compound is represented by the structure of formula (IV), (V), or (VI): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D is a Drug Unit, wherein D is a cytotoxic, cytostatic, or immunosuppressive hydrophobic drug; PEG is a Polyethylene Glycol Unit, wherein the PEG Unit comprises a total of 8 to 72 (OCH CH ) subunits and has the structure of: wherein the wavy line indicates a site of attachment of the PEG Unit to L ; R is a PEG Attachment Unit selected from the group consisting of –C(O)-, -O-, -S-, -S(O)-, -NH-, and -C(O)O-,; each R is independently a PEG Capping Unit selected from the group consisting of -C alkyl, and -C alkyl-CO H; 1-10 2-10 2 each R is independently a PEG Coupling Unit selected from the group consisting of -C alkyl-C(O)-NH-, -C alkyl-NH-C(O)-, -C alkyl-NH-, -C alkyl-O- , 1-10 1-10 2-10 2-10 -C alkyl-S-, and –C alkyl-NH-; 1-10 2-10 each subscript n is independently an integer selected from 8 to 72; each subscript e is independently an integer selected from 2 to 5; each subscript n' is independently an integer selected from 6 to 72; Z' is a Stretcher Unit with the structure optionally protected by a tert-butyloxycarbonyl group, wherein the wavy line indicates covalent attachment to the remainder of the Drug-Linker structure; X is a Releasable Assembly Unit, wherein each Releasable Assembly Unit is capable of releasing free drug upon enzymatic cleavage of the Releasable Assembly Unit and has the structure of: wherein Q is an optional Covalent Attachment Unit and, when present, has the structure of: , or , wherein one wavy line indicates covalent attachment to the Cleavable Unit and the other wavy line indicates covalent attachment to L , A, or AD; and R is -C -C alkylene-, -C -C carbocyclo-, -arylene-, -C -C heteroalkylene-, 1 6 3 8 1 10 -C3-C8 heterocyclo-; Q is an optional Spacer Unit; Q is a Cleavable Unit; the asterisk indicates the site of covalent attachment to the Drug Unit; and the wavy line indicates covalent attachment to L or A, wherein the Cleavable Unit is a peptide Cleavable Unit comprising an amino acid or is a peptide sequence with a cleavable bond to Q or D, depending on the presence or absence, respectively, of Q , wherein said cleavable bond is capable of enzymatic cleavage by a tumor associated protease for said releasing of free drug; and wherein the Spacer Unit, when present, has the formula of: wherein Q is -C1-C8 alkyl, -O-(C1-C8 alkyl), -halogen, -nitro, or -cyano; and subscript m is an integer selected from 0-4; and the wavy line adjacent to the nitrogen atom indicates the site of covalent attachment to the dipeptide of the peptide Cleavable Unit and the wavy line adjacent to carbonyl carbon atom indicates the site of covalent attachment to an oxygen or nitrogen atom of the Drug Unit, wherein the Cleavable Unit has the formula of: or , wherein Su is a Sugar moiety; -O'- represents an oxygen glycosidic bond that is capable of enzymatic cleavable by a glycosidase for said free drug release; each R is independently hydrogen, a halogen, -CN, or -NO ; and wherein the wavy line indicates the site of covalent attachment to L or A, depending on the absence or presence of A, respectively, either directly or indirectly through the Covalent Attachment Unit; the asterisk indicates the site of covalent attachment to the Drug Unit, either directly or indirectly through the Spacer Unit; the Spacer Unit when present is –C(=O)-; L is a Parallel Connector Unit, wherein L connects Z to PEG and D such that PEG and D are in a parallel orientation, wherein L has the structure of: , or , wherein the wavy lines indicate the sites of covalent attachment within the Drug-Linker Compound; subscript n is an integer from 1 to 4; X is selected from the group consisting of –O-, -NH-, -S-, -S(=O)-, -C(=O)-, and -C2-C8 heterocyclo-; R and R are independently selected from the group consisting of -H, -C -C alkyl, -phenyl and -C -C heterocycle; A is an optional Branching Unit, wherein each A, when present, is one to 10 independently selected amino acid, amino alcohol, amino aldehyde, or polyamine residues, or a combination thereof, covalently bonded to one another; AD is a Drug Attachment Unit, wherein each AD, when present, is one to 10 independently selected amino acid, amino alcohol, amino aldehyde, or polyamine residues, or a combination thereof, covalently bonded to one another; subscript m is an integer ranging from 1 to 4; and subscript s is 0 or 1, with the proviso that when s is 0, m is 1 and when s is 1, m is 2, 3 or
2. The Drug-Linker Compound of claim 1, wherein the Drug-Linker Compound has the structure of : or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
3. The Drug-Linker Compound of claim 1 or 2, wherein subscript s is zero (i.e., A is absent).
4. The Drug-Linker Compound of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein subscript s is 1 and subscript m is 2 to 4.
5. The Drug-Linker Compound of claim 1, wherein the Drug-Linker has the structure represented by formula IVa, IVb, Va, Vb, Vc, VIa or VIb: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
6. The Drug-Linker Compound of claim 1, wherein the Drug-Linker compound has the structure of: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7. The Drug-Linker Compound of claim 1, wherein the Drug-Linker Compound has the structure of: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
8. The Drug-Linker Compound of claim 1, wherein the Drug-Linker Compound has the structure of: -O. .N. >\''N ,NH h2n. ,0 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
9. The Drug-Linker Compound of claim 1, wherein the Drug-Linker Compound has the structure of: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is a PEG Capping Unit and n is an integer ranging from 6 to 72, 8 to 72, or 8 to 24.
10. The Drug-Linker Compound of claim 1, wherein the Drug-Linker Compound has the structure of: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R is a PEG Capping Unit and n is 6 to 72, or 8 to 72, or 8 to 24.
11. The Drug-Linker Compound of claim 9 or 10, wherein n is 8, 12, or 24.
12. The Drug-Linker Compound of any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein R is methyl, ethyl or propyl.
13. The Drug-Linker compound of claim 1, wherein the Drug-Linker compound has the structure of: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is hydrogen or a tert-butyloxycarbonyl protecting group; and n is 8, 10, 12, or 24.
14. The Drug-Linker compound of claim 1, wherein the Drug-Linker compound has the structure of:
15. The Drug-Linker compound of claim 1, wherein the Drug-Linker compound has the structure of:
16. A Ligand-Linker Compound according to claim 1, wherein subscript m is 1 or 2.
17. A Drug-Linker compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16, substantially as herein described and exemplified. Untreated cAC10-1, 2 mg/kg cAC10-4, 2 mg/kg cAC10-10, 2 mg/kg schedule: once, day 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 DAYS POST TUMOR IMPLANT
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361891320P | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | |
US201461941904P | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | |
US201461947742P | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | |
US201461975318P | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | |
NZ717668A NZ717668B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 | Pegylated drug-linkers for improved ligand-drug conjugate pharmacokinetics |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NZ758047A NZ758047A (en) | 2024-03-22 |
NZ758047B2 true NZ758047B2 (en) | 2024-06-25 |
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