NZ727118B2 - Implosion reactor tube - Google Patents
Implosion reactor tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ727118B2 NZ727118B2 NZ727118A NZ72711815A NZ727118B2 NZ 727118 B2 NZ727118 B2 NZ 727118B2 NZ 727118 A NZ727118 A NZ 727118A NZ 72711815 A NZ72711815 A NZ 72711815A NZ 727118 B2 NZ727118 B2 NZ 727118B2
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle body
- fuel
- air
- reactor
- baffle
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002381 Plasma Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002588 toxic Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003197 Byrsonima crassifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001546 Byrsonima crassifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004557 technical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
implosion reactor tube is provided, including: a receptacle body having a tube shape open at a first end; a cylinder positioned within the receptacle body; a mixing chamber at a second end of the receptacle body; the mixing chamber defined by a baffle; the baffle having a plurality of inner passages proximate to the cylinder allowing fluid passage through the baffle and a plurality of outer passages proximate to the receptacle body allowing passage of air and fuel through said baffle; a fuel and air inlet for allowing the air and fuel to enter the mixing chamber; and a flash igniter for igniting the air and fuel. ges proximate to the cylinder allowing fluid passage through the baffle and a plurality of outer passages proximate to the receptacle body allowing passage of air and fuel through said baffle; a fuel and air inlet for allowing the air and fuel to enter the mixing chamber; and a flash igniter for igniting the air and fuel.
Description
IMPLOSION REACTOR TUBE
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present utility application is the National Phase filing under 35 U.S.C. 371 of
the Canadian Application No.: 2,852,460, filed 23 May 2014, and International
Application No.: 2015/000341, entitled “IMPLOSION REACTOR
TUBE”, filed 2015 May 25.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The ion pertains generally to a device for elimination of toxic feedstock
materials. More specifically, the invention relates to an energy device that can use
refined carbon based fuel waste or toxic carbon based materials as a feedstock,
and burn and implode the feedstock.
OUND OF THE INVENTION
Toxic wastes from the oil and gas ry or other sources are often burned off;
r this is an expensive means of removing these wastes and often creates
pollutants. Generally speaking, as an example, conventional steam boilers used
for power generation require high grade feedstock which are highly pollutant and
result in high operating costs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The r tube according to the ion includes a reactor tube forming a receptacle
body, which is ed with an air and feedstock fuel supply through a baffle and from a
mixing chamber, and with a choke tube or solid rod to create an implosion reaction. The
baffle can have various configurations of slots or holes to enable a vortex action to take
place within the r tube. The vortex motion within the tubular body creates an open
ended atmospheric seal within the tubular body which allows for an implosion state to
occur within.
The implosion reaction reduces the feedstock material, for e toxic liquids, exhaust
gases, sulfur gas and/or biowaste materials to near zero matter converting the energy into
heat energy.
An implosion reactor tube is provided, including: a receptacle body having a tube shape
open at a first end; a cylinder positioned within the receptacle body; a mixing chamber at
a second end of the receptacle body; the mixing chamber defined by a baffle; the baffle
having a plurality of inner passages proximate to the cylinder allowing fluid passage
through the baffle and a plurality of outer passages proximate to the receptacle body
allowing passage of air and fuel through said baffle; a fuel and air inlet for allowing the
air and fuel to enter the mixing r; and a flash igniter for igniting the air and fuel.
The cylinder may be solid or hollow, and if , may be configured to receive fuel
ed for the mixing chamber or to pass material through the receptacle body.
The inner es and outer passages may angled to direct the air and fuel passing
therethrough at an angle to an axis of the receptacle body, and the angles of the inner and
outer es may be the same. The inner and outer passages may be configured to
cause the air and fuel passing through them to spiral along the acle body.
Feedstock may be fed into the receptacle body through a feedstock inlet outside of the
mixing chamber. The reactor may e a silencer at the first end of the receptacle
body.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE GS
FIGS. 1-3 are side views of an embodiment of a reactor according to the invention,
showing some internal components thereof, showing a cylinder in different ons.
is a front view of an embodiment of the baffle according to the invention.
is a front view of an alternative embodiment of the baffle according to the
invention.
is a front view of an alternative embodiment of the baffle according to the
invention.
is a perspective view of an embodiment of a reactor tube and internal components
according to the invention;
is a perspective view of an embodiment of the baffle according to the invention.
is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the baffle according to the
invention.
is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the baffle ing to the
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the invention is provided below
along with accompanying figures that illustrate the principles of the invention. The
invention is described in connection with such embodiments, but the invention is not
limited to any embodiment. The scope of the ion is limited only by the claims and
the invention encompasses us alternatives, modifications and equivalents.
Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description in order to e a
thorough understanding of the invention. These details are provided for the purpose of
example and the invention may be practiced according to the claims without some or all
of these specific details. For the e of clarity, technical material that is known in the
technical fields related to the invention has not been bed in detail so that the
invention is not ssarily obscured.
The term “invention” and the like mean “the one or more inventions disclosed in this
application”, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The terms “an aspect”, “an embodiment”, “embodiment”, “embodiments”, “the
embodiment”, “the embodiments”, “one or more embodiments”, “some embodiments”,
“certain embodiments”, “one embodiment”, “another embodiment” and the like mean
“one or more (but not all) embodiments of the disclosed invention(s)”, unless expressly
specified otherwise.
The term “variation” of an invention means an embodiment of the invention, unless
expressly specified otherwise.
A reference to “another embodiment” or “another aspect” in describing an embodiment
does not imply that the referenced ment is ly exclusive with another
embodiment (e.g., an embodiment described before the referenced embodiment), unless
expressly specified otherwise.
The terms “including”, “comprising” and variations thereof mean “including but not
limited to”, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The terms “a”, “an” and “the” mean “one or more”, unless expressly ied otherwise.
The term “plurality” means “two or more”, unless expressly ied otherwise. The
term n” means “in the present application, including anything which may be
incorporated by reference”, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The term “e.g.” and like terms mean “for e”, and thus does not limit the term or
phrase it explains.
The term “respective” and like terms mean “taken individually”. Thus if two or more
things have “respective” characteristics, then each such thing has its own characteristic,
and these characteristics can be different from each other but need not be. For example,
the phrase “each of two machines has a respective function” means that the first such
machine has a function and the second such machine has a on as well. The function
of the first machine may or may not be the same as the function of the second e.
Where two or more terms or phrases are synonymous (e.g., because of an explicit
statement that the terms or phrases are synonymous), instances of one such term/phrase
does not mean instances of another such hrase must have a different meaning. For
example, where a statement renders the meaning of “including” to be synonymous with
“including but not limited to”, the mere usage of the phrase “including but not limited to”
does not mean that the term “including” means something other than ding but not
limited to”.
Neither the Title (set forth at the beginning of the first page of the present application) nor
the Abstract (set forth at the end of the present application) is to be taken as limiting in
any way as the scope of the disclosed invention(s). An ct has been included in this
application merely because an Abstract of not more than 150 words is required under 37
C.F.R. Section 1.72(b) or similar law in other ictions. The title of the present
application and headings of sections provided in the present application are for
convenience only, and are not to be taken as limiting the disclosure in any way.
Numerous embodiments are described in the present application, and are ted for
illustrative purposes only. The described embodiments are not, and are not intended to be,
limiting in any sense. The presently disclosed invention(s) are widely applicable to
numerous embodiments, as is readily apparent from the sure. One of ordinary skill
in the art will recognize that the disclosed invention(s) may be practiced with various
modifications and alterations, such as structural and logical modifications. gh
particular features of the disclosed invention(s) may be described with nce to one or
more particular embodiments and/or drawings, it should be tood that such features
are not limited to usage in the one or more particular embodiments or drawings with
reference to which they are described, unless sly ied otherwise.
No embodiment of method steps or product elements described in the present application
constitutes the invention claimed herein, or is essential to the invention claimed , or
is coextensive with the ion claimed herein, except where it is either expressly stated
to be so in this specification or expressly recited in a claim.
With nce to the drawings and, in particular, with reference to FIGS. 1-3 and 7, the
implosion reactor includes receptacle body 3, which may be fabricated as an integral
molding of an high temperature material, such as an nickel alloy steel, stainless steel,
ceramic or quartz crystal material. Receptacle body 3 s a tube that is open at a first
end 11, and a sealed mixing chamber at the opposite second end 21. The length of
receptacle body 3 may have a minimum ratio of 10 times the diameter of acle
body 3 as measured from baffle 2; however other ratios of length to diameter may be
used.
As depicted in FIGS. 4 to 6, baffle 2 defines a plurality of outer passages 15 and inner
passageways 16. Twelve outer passages 15 and six inner passages 16 are shown although
more or less may be present. es 15, 16 may vary in shape and ion and pass
through baffle 16. Passages 15, 16 may be angled, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 with
respect to the axis of receptacle body 3. With further reference to FIGS. 3 to 5,
passages 15, 16 may be shaped in circular, oval or straight grooves, and may be
fabricated as an integral molding of a high temperature material, preferably a nickel alloy
steel or ceramic. The outside an inside edges of the baffle 2 form an imperfect seal with
the inner surface of the body 3 and cylinder 4 respectively.
As shown in mixing chamber 1 within reactor tube 3, receives fuel and air as
feedstock from air inlet 5 and feedstock inlet 6, respectively. The fuel inlet and air
inlets 5, 6, provide fuel and air for both ng the reaction and continuing the process.
Cylinder 4 may be positioned centrally with respect to the axis of receptacle body 3 and
extends from outside of mixing chamber 1 and through baffle 2, thereby forcing the air
and fuel to move around cylinder 4 and assist the creation of vortex 8.
As shown in mixing chamber within reactor tube 3, receives fuel and air as
ock from air inlet 5 and feedstock inlet 6, respectively. The fuel inlet and air
inlets 5, 6, allow for both starting the reaction and continuing the s, and may be
turned off or, in an embodiment of the invention, reduced as an additional feed stock may
be introduced into mixing chamber 1 via the cylinder 4, which may be fed from
silencer 12.
As shown in mixing chamber within reactor tube 3, receives fuel and air as
feedstock from air inlet 5 and ock inlet 6, respectively. The fuel inlet and air
inlets 5, 6, allow for both starting the reaction and continuing the process. Cylinder 4, in
this embodiment, extends entirely through reactor tube body 3. In this embodiment,
material may be fed through cylinder 4 to pass h reactor tube body 3 to a
destination. For example, water may enter cylinder 4 and be converted to dry steam as the
water flow passes through reactor tube body 3.
Cylinder 4 may be hollow and thereby allow the passage of fuel or other materials into or
through r tube 3, or may be solid.
As shown in FIGS. 1 h 3 and 7, flash igniter 10 is positioned proximate to first
end 11 of reactor tube 3 and is used to start the burning of the air and fuel e.
Silencer 12 may be used to reduce noise. The body of the silencer 12, may be threaded,
welded or clamped to r tube body 3. Silencer 12 may include one or more
inlets 13 and is not limited to any particular shape to allow atmospheric air to be vented
inwards. Silencer 12 may include insert 14 made of a non conducting material.
Insert 14 neutralizes electromagnetic energy formed in tube 3 (as an electromagnetic
energy field may be produced in and caps reactor tube 3 with an imperfect seal.
The present invention provides an implosion r in the form of a acle including
a means of creating a vortex 8, the vortex producing an heric seal that is required
to create an implosion state. As shown in FIGS. 1 through 3 and 7, a mixture of air and
flammable gas are introduced into the mixing chamber 1 through insert nozzles 5, 6 at
pressure, for example n psi but not limited to any specific pressure. This mixture of
gas and air then travels through passages 15, 16 in baffle 2 and travels up the length of
r tube 3. The mixture of flammable gas and air are then ignited by the spark igniter
or pilot light 10. A combustion flame is created with an outward reaction from the
chamber tube open end 11. An increase of air and flammable gas pressure is applied and
a backwards vortex motion is initiated 8. A vacuum state is ted within the open tube
and a ionization phase is ed prior to plasma reaction state 9.
This process allows for the implosion reaction to create heat energy with the reactor
tube 3 and cylinder 4 absorbing the resultant transfer of energy. The feedstock can be
eliminated with near zero emission matter in the conversion to heat energy and a plasma
state is created without the use of electricity. The implosion reactor process allows for the
reactor to produce heat energy for the production of boiler steam energy.
The reactor tube and s according to the invention possesses numerous benefits and
advantages over known energy creating processes, such as nuclear, coal and l gas.
In particular, the invention can use feedstock such as toxic biowaste, low grade carbon
(petroleum coke or coal), sour gas, sulfur oxide flare gas or simply industrial exhaust. For
example, existing electric power plants may use the implosion reactor according to the
invention as a heating , thereby ing component placement flexibility as well
as user cost reductions. Another example is the use of the implosion reactor according to
the invention in the recovery of oil and gas at the ad where toxic flare gas is used
as a feedstock to produce steam for down hole production. As another example, the
implosion reactor according to the invention can be used as emission scrubbers by using
toxic gas ons from sour gas wells, coal or petroleum coke power stations or gas and
oil ries.
er, the implosion reactor may produce heat energy in the form of steam. Because
of its ility and simplicity in use and installation, the implosion reactor of the
invention realizes a reduction in fuel energy ption, tooling, operational costs and
in the costs of ongoing maintenance.
A practical e of the flexibility possessed by the invention resides in its ability to
allow multiple feedstock material to be used to produce the implosion energy. For
ce, user specifications may demand that the steam production process use
expensive refined fuel for feedstock and are subject to onal costs for pollution to
meet environmental regulations.
In addition to the foregoing attributes, the implosion reactor possesses numerous other
energy and mechanical benefits over conventional devices. Design features of the reactor
tube include no moving parts and that it may be adapted into existing electric power
plants. Furthermore, the radiation concerns that are associated with the nuclear process
are eliminated with the present invention.
Similarly, the mechanical features of the implosion r enable it to te more
extreme environments, as previously discussed, liberate it from the specialized
installation and nance ols required by conventional energy producing
systems.
It can thus be seen that the present invention es a novel which successfully
integrates a next generation energy producing system, and which supersedes present
environmental regulations, and reduce the use of conventional fuels and nuclear energy.
Although the particular preferred embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in
detail for illustrative purposes, it will be recognized that variations or modifications of the
disclosed apparatus lie within the scope of the present invention.
As will be apparent to those d in the art, the various embodiments described above
can be combined to provide further embodiments. Aspects of the present systems,
s and ents can be modified, if necessary, to employ systems, methods,
components and ts to provide yet further embodiments of the invention. For
example, the various methods described above may omit some acts, include other acts,
and/or execute acts in a different order than set out in the illustrated embodiments.
Further, in the methods taught , the various acts may be performed in a different
order than that illustrated and described. Additionally, the methods can omit some acts,
and/or employ additional acts.
These and other changes can be made to the present systems, methods and es in light
of the above description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be
construed to limit the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification
and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with
the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are ed. Accordingly, the invention
is not limited by the disclosure, but instead its scope is to be determined entirely by the
following claims.
While certain aspects of the invention are presented below in certain claim forms, the
inventors contemplate the various aspects of the ion in any available claim form.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are
defined as follows:
1. An implosion reactor tube comprising:
a. a receptacle body having a tube shape open at a first end;
b. a cylinder positioned within the receptacle body;
c. a mixing chamber at a second end of the receptacle body; the mixing chamber defined by a
baffle; the baffle having a plurality of inner es proximate to the cylinder allowing fluid
passage h the baffle and a plurality of outer es proximate to the receptacle body
allowing passage of air and fuel through said baffle;
d. a fuel and air inlet for allowing the air and fuel to enter the mixing r; and
e. a flash igniter for igniting the air and fuel.
2. The reactor of claim 1 wherein the er is solid.
3. The reactor of claim 1 wherein the cylinder is .
4. The reactor of claim 3 wherein the cylinder is configured to receive fuel destined for the
mixing chamber.
. The reactor of claim 3 wherein the cylinder is configured to pass material through the
receptacle body.
6. The reactor of claim 1 wherein the inner passages are angled to direct the air and fuel passing
therethrough at an angle to an axis of the receptacle body.
7. The reactor of claim 2 wherein the outer passages are angled to direct the air and fuel passing
therethrough at an angle to an axis of the receptacle body.
8. The reactor of claim 3 wherein the angle of the outer passages and the angle of the inner
passages is the same.
9. The reactor of claim 1 n feedstock is fed into the receptacle body through a feedstock
inlet outside of the mixing chamber.
. The r of claim 1 further comprising a silencer at the first end of the receptacle body.
11. The reactor of claim 1 wherein the inner and outer es are configured to cause the air
and fuel passing through them to spiral along the receptacle body.
12. A method of ing a sealed and induced plasma gas field comprising:
providing a sealed mixing chamber within a receptacle body;
supplying a mixture of air and fuel to the mixing chamber near a first end of the receptacle body;
passing the air and fuel mixture through a baffle s a second end of the receptacle body;
igniting the air and fuel mixture proximate to the second end of the receptacle body thereby
forming a vacuum plasma implosion in the receptacle body.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:
producing a vacuum state in the receptacle body prior to formation of the plasma state by
producing a vortex in the acle body after ignition, the vortex flowing from the second end
of the receptacle body to the first end of the receptacle body.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein the fuel becomes ionized wherein the vacuum state ionizes
the fuel.
. The method of claim 12 n the power generated is used by an electric power plant.
10
Claims (15)
1. An implosion reactor tube comprising: a. a receptacle body having a tube shape open at a first end; b. a cylinder positioned within the receptacle body; c. a mixing chamber at a second end of the receptacle body; the mixing chamber defined by a baffle; the baffle having a plurality of inner es proximate to the cylinder allowing fluid passage h the baffle and a plurality of outer es proximate to the receptacle body allowing passage of air and fuel through said baffle; d. a fuel and air inlet for allowing the air and fuel to enter the mixing r; and e. a flash igniter for igniting the air and fuel.
2. The reactor of claim 1 wherein the er is solid.
3. The reactor of claim 1 wherein the cylinder is .
4. The reactor of claim 3 wherein the cylinder is configured to receive fuel destined for the mixing chamber.
5. The reactor of claim 3 wherein the cylinder is configured to pass material through the receptacle body.
6. The reactor of claim 1 wherein the inner passages are angled to direct the air and fuel passing therethrough at an angle to an axis of the receptacle body.
7. The reactor of claim 2 wherein the outer passages are angled to direct the air and fuel passing therethrough at an angle to an axis of the receptacle body.
8. The reactor of claim 3 wherein the angle of the outer passages and the angle of the inner passages is the same.
9. The reactor of claim 1 n feedstock is fed into the receptacle body through a feedstock inlet outside of the mixing chamber.
10. The r of claim 1 further comprising a silencer at the first end of the receptacle body.
11. The reactor of claim 1 wherein the inner and outer es are configured to cause the air and fuel passing through them to spiral along the receptacle body.
12. A method of ing a sealed and induced plasma gas field comprising: providing a sealed mixing chamber within a receptacle body; supplying a mixture of air and fuel to the mixing chamber near a first end of the receptacle body; passing the air and fuel mixture through a baffle s a second end of the receptacle body; igniting the air and fuel mixture proximate to the second end of the receptacle body thereby forming a vacuum plasma implosion in the receptacle body.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising: producing a vacuum state in the receptacle body prior to formation of the plasma state by producing a vortex in the acle body after ignition, the vortex flowing from the second end of the receptacle body to the first end of the receptacle body.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein the fuel becomes ionized wherein the vacuum state ionizes the fuel.
15. The method of claim 12 n the power generated is used by an electric power plant.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2852460A CA2852460A1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Implosion reactor tube |
CA2,852,460 | 2014-05-23 | ||
PCT/CA2015/000341 WO2015176170A1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2015-05-25 | Implosion reactor tube |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ727118A NZ727118A (en) | 2021-09-24 |
NZ727118B2 true NZ727118B2 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
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