NZ702128A - Inlet baffle assembly for an in-line interceptor - Google Patents
Inlet baffle assembly for an in-line interceptorInfo
- Publication number
- NZ702128A NZ702128A NZ702128A NZ70212814A NZ702128A NZ 702128 A NZ702128 A NZ 702128A NZ 702128 A NZ702128 A NZ 702128A NZ 70212814 A NZ70212814 A NZ 70212814A NZ 702128 A NZ702128 A NZ 702128A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- inlet baffle
- baffle assembly
- section
- moveable
- flow
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940035295 Ting Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(4-methylanilino)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)O1 ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
There is an inlet baffle assembly for use in an in-line interceptor for separating FOG from wastewater and a method of cleaning the inlet baffle assembly without the need for removal from the interceptor. The inlet baffle assembly has an inlet baffle for the grease collecting chamber of an in-line interceptor. The inlet baffle defines a flow channel through which influent enters the collecting chamber. The inlet baffle has a moveable section which is moveable between an open and a closed position. The inlet baffle assembly also has a flow control element associated with the inlet baffle to control the rate of flow of influent entering the flow channel when the moveable section is in the closed position. The flow control element is positioned to be accessible for cleaning when the moveable section is in the open position. After cleaning, the moveable section is moved into the closed position in order to facilitate fluid flowing through the inlet baffle assembly into the grease collecting chamber. nterceptor. The inlet baffle defines a flow channel through which influent enters the collecting chamber. The inlet baffle has a moveable section which is moveable between an open and a closed position. The inlet baffle assembly also has a flow control element associated with the inlet baffle to control the rate of flow of influent entering the flow channel when the moveable section is in the closed position. The flow control element is positioned to be accessible for cleaning when the moveable section is in the open position. After cleaning, the moveable section is moved into the closed position in order to facilitate fluid flowing through the inlet baffle assembly into the grease collecting chamber.
Description
m: INLET BAFFLE ASSEMBLY FOR AN lN-LlNE INTERCEPTOR
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to the field of wastewater
management and in particular to grease interceptors of the type which are
used on wastewater outflows from, for example, commercial food
establishments. Grea se interceptors are lly used to prevent fats,
oils and grease ) from entering the sanitary sewage system. In
particular, this invention relates to an inlet baffle assembly for use in such
a grease interceptor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In many food preparation facilities, such as commercial kitchens
and restaurants, the sink is a major source of various types of food waste.
In the course of normal operation, liquid food wastes containing FOG are
inadvertently or intentionally introduced to the drainage system and, in
other cases, a mechanical chopper such as a garborator is used to shred
the food waste as it leaves the sink and enters the wastewater .
Many food preparation establishments, such as commercial restaurants
and the like, have multiple sinks for such food waste al.
In the majority of jurisdictions, the disposal from commercial
kitchens of FOG and FOG laden debris into the sanitary sewage system
is prohibited. There are a number of reasons why this is so, including the
ability of those types of als to clog or plug sanitary sewage systems
and the difficulty of adequately treating such materials in a sewage
treatment facility. ore, many jurisdictions require that these
materials be removed from the wastewater stream before ting the
wastewater stream to be added to the sanitary sewer system.
As a result, devices known as grease interceptors have been
developed. These grease interceptors are connected to the wastewater
effluent stream from the food preparation n or other facility and are
integrated with the ng drain before entering the municipal system.
The interceptor may commonly be located ally within the kitchen or
externally adjacent to the building. The grease interceptors may take a
number of forms, but typically consist of an in-Iine container which is
d on, at or below grade within the wastewater discharge system
downstream of all of the rging appliances and the like. The
container includes features that are configured to allow fats, oils and
grease to float to the surface of the container where they can be
physically or mechanically removed for controlled disposal. In this way
these wastes are removed from the wastewater before the wastewater
enters the sanitary sewer system.
Some examples of grease interceptors e the following:
United States Patent No. 2,003,140 issued May 28, 1935;
United States Patent No. 2,414,949 issued Jan. 28, 1947;
United States Patent No. 5,271,853 issued Dec. 21, 1993;
United States Patent No. 5,505,860 issued Apr. 9, 1996;
United States Patent No. 5,714,069 issued Feb. 3, 1998;
United States Patent No. 6,951,615 issued Oct. 4, 2005;
United States Patent No. 7,296,694 issued Nov. 20, 2007;
United States Patent No. 588 issued Nov. 27, 2007;
United States Patent No. 356 issued Sep. 23, 2008;
United States Patent No. 7,452,472 issued Nov. 18, 2008;
United States Patent No. 7,481,321 issued Jan. 27, 2009;
Canadian Patent No. 2,299,134 issued September 1, 2009;
Canadian Patent No. 2,672,865 issued July 31, 2012; and
Canadian Patent Application No. 2,769,800, published August 28,
2013.
While these different inventions all have various features and
benefits, consistent challenges facing these interceptors, particularly for
3O larger interceptors, include: efficiently separating FOG from ater,
controlling the rate of flow into the tank and clearing blockages within the
system. Some more developed solutions employ flow control devices to
manage the flow rate of fluid entering the interceptors, but those devices
are often at risk of being d by foreign object . Removable
baffles have been used to attempt to allow cleaning within an interceptor,
but these prior art removable baffles often do not provide access to fluid
channels within inlet assemblies which may contain blockages. In
addition, these prior art removable baffles are not always accessible or
are obstructed by al objects or elements within the operational
environment.
The reference to any prior art in the specification is not, and should
not be taken as, an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that the
prior art forms part of the common general knowledge in any country.
It is one object of the present invention to provide a way to control
the flow rate and type of flow of fluid through a grease interceptor to
ively separate FOG from wastewater without excessively turbulent
flow. It is an alternative object to provide a way to provide for the
tion of FOG using a grease interceptor within which key functional
elements can be cleaned, accessed and unblocked more easily. It is a
further alternative object to at least provide a useful choice.
SUMMARY OF THE lNVENTlON
The present invention is directed to an inlet baffle assembly for an
inline interceptor. in particular, the inlet baffle assembly may be placed in
a grease collecting chamber of an in-line wastewater grease interceptor.
The inlet baffle assembly should preferably allow for the efficient
separation of FOG from wastewater. The inlet baffle assembly according
to the t ion may also preferably control the rate of flow into
the grease collecting chamber to try to achieve ble flow rates which
permit efficient FOG separation. The inlet baffle assembly may also
preferably e a mechanism for clearing ges within the
upstream system without the need for any independent means of access
in the unit or the associated drainage system. The inlet baffle assembly
may also preferably accommodate the provision of alternate orifice plates
so as to manage a range of flow rates as determined by the manufacturer.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention there may be
provided an inlet baffle ly for use in an in-line interceptor used to
te fats, oil and grease from wastewater. The interceptor may have
a wastewater inlet opening h which influent will pass, an outflow
g and a grease collecting chamber hydraulically located between
said inflow opening and said outflow opening. The inlet baffle assembly
may also have an inlet baffle sized and shaped to fit into the grease
collecting chamber. The inlet baffle s a flow channel connected to
the inflow opening h which influent enters the grease collecting
r. The inlet baffle may have a moveable section being moveable
between an open position and a closed position. The inlet baffle assembly
may also have a flow control orifice associated with said inlet baffle to
control the rate of nt flow entering the flow channel when the
moveable section is in the closed position. The flow control element may
be positioned so as to be accessible for cleaning and inspection when the
moveable section is in the open position. The flow control element may
be used to limit the flow rate into the chamber to a flow rate that
encourages good FOG separation, for example, by ng turbulent flow
through the chamber.
In another embodiment of the present invention there is a method
of cleaning an inlet baffle ly in an in~line interceptor. The
interceptor may be an inflow g through which influent will pass, an
outflow opening and a grease collecting chamber hydraulically located
between said inflow opening and said outflow opening. The method
includes the step of providing an inlet baffle assembly within the in-line
interceptor, where the inlet baffle assembly may include: (a) an inlet baffle
defining a flow channel connected to the inflow opening through which
influent flows into the grease collecting chamber, the inlet baffle having a
moveable section being moveable between an open position and a closed
position and (b) a flow control orifice associated with said inlet baffle to
limit the rate of flow of ater through the flow channel when the
moveable section is in the closed position. The method may also include
moving the moveable section into the open position, cleaning the inlet
baffle assembly while the moveable section is in the open position and
moving the moveable section into the closed position in order to facilitate
fluid flowing through the inlet baffle assembly into the grease collecting
chamber.
In r embodiment there is ed an inlet baffle assembly
substantially as herein bed with reference to the accompanying
figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE GS
Reference will now be made, by way of example only, to preferred
embodiments of the inventions and in which:
Figure 1 is a first perspective view from an upstream direction of an
ment of an inlet baffle assembly in a closed position;
Figure 2 is a second perspective view from a downstream direction
of an embodiment of the inlet baffle assembly of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the
inlet baffle assembly of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a fixed section
of the inlet baffle assembly;
Figure 5 is a first perspective view of an embodiment of a
moveable section of the inlet baffle assembly;
Figure 6 is a second ctive view of the ment of the
moveable section of the inlet baffle assembly of Fig. 5;
Figure 7 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of a link arm
of the inlet baffle assembly;
Figure 8 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of a flow
control component of the inlet baffle assembly;
Figure 9 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of an
actuator component of the inlet baffle ly;
Figure 10 is a first perspective view of an inlet baffle assembly in
an open position viewed from downstream;
Figure 11 is a second perspective view of the inlet baffle assembly
of Fig. 10 in an open position, viewed from upstream;
Figure 12 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of the inlet
baffle ly in a closed position;
Figure 13 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of the inlet
baffle assembly in an open position;
Figure 14 is a top perspective view of an embodiment of the inlet
baffle assembly in a closed position;
Figure 15 is a top ctive view of an embodiment of the inlet
baffle assembly in an open position;
Figure 16 is a cross-sectional side perspective view of an
ment of the inlet baffle assembly in a closed position;
Figure 17 is a cross-sectional side perspective view of an
embodiment of the inlet baffle assembly in an open position; and
Figure 18 is a cross-sectional side plan view of an in-Iine
interceptor.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
An ment of an inlet baffle assembly 20 is shown in Fig. 1-
17. The inlet baffle assembly 20 is designed to be used in an in-Iine
interceptor 22 such as is depicted generally in Fig. 18. Referring to Fig.
18, an in-Iine interceptor or grease interceptor 22 is used to separate fats,
oil and grease from wastewater which originates from food preparation
ns or other facilities. The eptor 22 has an inflow opening 25
through which influent will pass during operation of the interceptor 22. The
interceptor 22 also includes outflow opening 26 and a grease collecting
r 28 hydraulically located between said inflow opening 25 and
said outflow g 26. A bulkhead fitting 24 is shown connected to the
inflow opening 25.
Referring to Fig. 1, the inlet baffle assembly 20 includes an inlet
baffle 30 sized and shaped to fit into the grease collecting chamber 28
(Fig. 18). The inlet baffle 30 defines a flow channel to direct the flow of
influent into the collecting r. The inlet baffle is affixed within the
chamber to permit it to do this, for example by being removably affixed to
the bulkhead fitting. it will be understood that other means of affixing the
inlet baffle in place are also comprehended.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. ‘1, the flow l es a
fluid passageway n a baffle g 32 and an open bottom 50 of
the inlet baffle 30. When the inlet baffle 30 is connected to the inflow
opening 25 (Fig. 18) of the interceptor 22 (Fig. 18), the flow channel
allows influent to pass through the inlet opening 25 and tely enter
the grease coliecting chamber 28. The influent enters the inlet baffle 30
through the inflow opening 25 into the baffle opening 32, through the flow
channel and exits the open bottom 50 into the grease collecting chamber.
lnfluent passing through the inflow opening 25 may include wastewater
containing FOG and other debris.
The inlet baffle 30 has a nominally fixed section 34 and a moveable
section 36. Although the fixed section 34 is described as being ‘fixed’, it
need not be permanently connected to inflow opening 25 (Fig. 18), so
long as the moveable section 36 and fixed section 34 are moveable
relative to one another. For example, the nominally fixed section 34 may
be detachably connected, as described above, to the inflow opening 25
(Fig. 18). Preferably, the moveable section 36 is an elongate moving
baffle half and the fixed section 34 is an elongate moving baffie half.
However, the moveable section 36 and the fixed section 34 may take
3O various forms and relative ns other than two halves, so long as the
le section 36 is able to move in such a way that the interior of the
inlet baffle is accessible for cleaning and inspection as bed below.
The relative movement of the le section 36 and the fixed section
34 allows the moveable section 36 to move between a closed position as
shown in Figs. 12, 14 and 16 and an open position as shown in Figs. 13,
and 17. When the moveable section 36 is moved into the closed
position relative to the fixed section 34, the flow channel is established
which allows nt to flow, most preferably, in a controlled manner into
the grease collecting r. As shown, for example, in Figs. 12 and 13,
the moveable section 36 may be operationally moved in its relative
orientation away from the fixed section 34 and into the open on. The
fixed section 34 may be affixed, such as by being clamped, retained in a
retaining slot or groove, or attached with fasteners or the like, to the
bulkhead fitting 24 of the in-line interceptor 22. The fixed section may
provide an ment point for the moveable section 36.
ably, fixed section 34 and the moveable section 36 are sized
and shaped to ultimately produce laminar flow of influent through the
grease collecting chamber when the ie section 36 is in a closed
position. A laminar flow is preferred to optimize the separation of soiids,
FOG and wastewater as the fluid passes through the chamber from the
inlet side to the outlet side. The flow through the inlet baffle 30 may be
partially controlled by the shapes of each of the fixed section 34 and the
le section 36. As shown in Fig. 2, the moveabie section 36
includes a generally cylindrical upper section 84 and flat sections 88 at
the base. The upper section 84 has a rounded top 82. The fixed section
34 has a unitary flat section 86 as shown in Fig. 3. The assembly 34 when
in the closed on seeks to do the following: lly turbulently mix the
influent so as to entrain air via the opening 40 (Fig. 6) this air being drawn
in through the opening 40 under negative pressure created by flow as it
accelerates through the flow control orifice 58 (Fig. 8) and into ence.
On passing through the flow control orifice, influent continues downward
through the inlet baffle assembly being initially influenced by the more
cylindrical form of the upper portion 84 and then tioning to the more
linear form enclosed by the flat areas 88 and 86 (Fig. 3). During this
transition the flow area increases to slow the flow speed and the smooth
baffle shape and reduced flow speed help re-establish laminar flow.
Other shapes are comprehended for the baffles provided that laminar flow
is re—established after the turbulent air mixing and entraining section
above.
Referring to Figs. 8 and 17, the inlet baffle 30 includes a flow
control element 38 ated with the inlet baffle 30 to control the rate of
flow of nt entering the flow channei when the moveable section 36 is
in the closed position. Preferably, the flow control element 38 further
comprises a flow control orifice 58. Alternate shapes and s for flow
control t 38 may be used so long as the rate of fluid flow into the
system can be adequately controlled. For example, the flow control
t may take the form of a flow control plate.
Referring to Fig. 17, the flow control eiernent 38 is positioned to be
accessible for cleaning and inspection when the moveable section 36 is in
the open position. Preferably, the flow control element 38 is fixed to the
moveable section 36 of the inlet baffle 30 so that the flow control element
38 moves away from the fixed section 34 of the inlet baffle 30 when the
le section 36 is moved from the closed on to the open
position, permitting access to the upstream side of the flow control
t 38 and internal surfaces of the inlet baffle assembly 20 for
cleaning. It will be understood that materiai which can block the opening
in the flow controi element will generally originate upstream. Thus, if, for
example, an upstream sink has poor drainage, the sink user can simply
go to the inline waste interceptor, open it, puli up the inlet baffle actuator
as described herein, and get access to the flow l element 38, for
prompt cleaning.
The orifice 58 can be provided in a range of different sizes, where
the specific size is appropriate for a specific design inlet flow and/or to
comply with tory requirements. When the moveable section 36 is
moved to an open position, obstructions within the upstream baffle
retainer 100 (Fig. 17) and the inlet baffle 30, including at the flow control
element 38, may be cleared passively, through the flow of released, back-
shown
up wastewater, or actively, by physical cleaning by an operator. As
in Figs. 1 and 5, the inlet baffle ly 20 includes an integrated air
intake 40 to facilitate entrainment of air into the nt flow. Air
entrainment is desirable to allow buoyant bubbles of air to adhere to
droplets of oil, thereby causing them to rise or separate more quickly
when in the chamber. Thus, the initial part of the flow through the inlet
opening, through the flow control element and then down the baffle past
the air intake 40 is most preferably somewhat turbulent to encourage
mixing of air into the influent as described above.
In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the integrated air intake 40 is
illustrated by a single opening and is preferably d above the
ional static water level of the interceptor 28 positioned generally in
the upper n of the moveable section 36. The integrated air intake 40
may take a y of different forms (such as one or more openings) and
need not be located within the moveable section 36 provided that the air
intake 40 allows air to enter the influent flow from outside the inlet baffle
assembly 20 and most preferably in a way that lets the air combine with a
ent influent. For example, the inlet interceptor 22 may be a closed
compartment having a lid 90 (Fig. 18) and having an atmospherically
balanced and vented environment from which air may be entrained into
the air intake 40. In other words, air is mixed with the influent air, and
then allowed to bubble up and resupply the air space above the fluid level
in the chamber. The integrated air intake 40 is preferably located on an
upper portion of the inlet baffle 30 to ensure that the air intake 40
lly lies above the fluid level in the interceptor 22. Although in the
embodiment shown, the air intake 40 is shown as a single linear detail,
the air intake 40 may also include a different arrangement or number of
hoies which may have a variety of different shapes or sizes. Furthermore,
the air intake 40 may aiso be placed on a different component of the inlet
baffle 30, such as the fixed section 34, or on both the fixed section 34 and
the moveable section 36, so long as the air intake 40 provides a
ism for introducing air into the influent liquid in a turbulent portion
of flow to assist in the formation of bubbles to aid echanical
tion of the FOG from the influent.
As shown in Fig. 10, the hinge pins 60 and 62 (Fig. 2) are
integrated to fixed section 34. The pins 60, 62 are moveably ted to
opposed receiving details 44 on moveable section 36. The hinge details
44 define a rotational axis 52 which is adjacent the open bottom 50. An
actuator assembly 46 is connected between the fixed section 34 and the
moveable section 36 of the inlet baffle 30. When actuated, the actuator
assembly 46 moves the moveable n 36 between the open position
and the closed position. Preferably, the actuator assembly 46 is ly
operable and is comprised of link arms 48 and an actuator component 54
which are operativeiy connected between the fixed section 34 and
moveable n 36 of the inlet baffle assembly 30. The actuator
component 54 may be in the form of a pull . The link arms 48
include slots 66 which interface with pins 68 on the moveable section 36
and slots 72 which interface to pins 64 on the fixed section 34. The fixed
section 34 includes extension features 80 (Fig. 4) which each extend
perpendicularly from the unitary fiat section 86 of the fixed section 34.
Each extension feature 80 includes one of each pair of pivot points 64 and
70.
As shown in Fig. 19, the handle 54 includes a connecting element
92 on each side of the handle 54. Each connecting element 92 has an
elongate slot 74 which interfaces with pivots 64 and 70 on the fixed
section 34. As shown in Fig. 10, at the base of each connecting element
92 is a pivot 76 which interfaces to a corresponding pivot hole 98 in each
of the link arms 48. The link arms 48 allow the moveable section 36 to
rotate about axis 52 and tilt away from the fixed section 34 to an open
position, opening the inlet baffle 30 and exposing the upstream face of the
fiow control element 38 and allowing obstructions to be cleared as
previously bed.
As shown in Fig. 2, the hinged attachment 44 includes a pair of
hinge pins 60, 62, on opposite sides of each of the fixed n 34 and
the moveable n 36 which also allow the moveable section 34 to
pivot away from the inflow g 100 (Fig. 17). As shown, the hinged
attachment is placed at the bottom of the baffle assembly. This permits
the top to open when the battles are hinged apart. While this is the most
preferred form of the present ion, other hinged positions and
configurations are also comprehended. All that is required is an actuator
component which is clear of the nt and retained fluids, and which
can open the moveable baffle to permit the visual inspection and then
cleaning of the flow control element as needed.
As shown in Fig. 3, the actuator component 54 es a
mechanism for manoeuvering the link arms 48 and causes the inlet baffle
to move between the open position and the closed position as the
actuator component 54 is raised and lowered, respectively. The actuator
component 54 includes catch hooks 78 which interface with pins 68 to
lock the moveable section 36 into the closed position to allow the
assembly to stay closed against the force of any inlet fluid flow. The pins
68 also provide extension limits within slots 66 (Fig. 3) to control the
maximum degree of openness. Although pivoting displacement provides
good results, other forms of displacement are also comprehended. For
example, the moveable n could be translated straight up on guides,
or straight out. As well the moveable section could be completely
detachable rather than being pivotally ed. All that is required is that
the upstream side of the flow control element is exposed for ease of
3O cleaning.
in operation, the interior of the inlet baffle assembly 20 can be
cleaned by moving the moveable section 36 into the open position as
shown in Figs. 13, 15 and 17 and by cleaning the inlet baffle assembly 20
while the moveable section 36 is in the open position. After being cleaned,
the moveable section 36 is moved back into the closed on as shown
in Figs. 12, 14 and 16 in order to facilitate fluid flowing through the inlet
baffle ly 20 into the grease collecting chamber 28. The actuator 54
is moved in a vertical plane to move the moveable n 36 between the
open position and the closed position. The or assembly 46 may be
actuated by manually operating the handle 54. The flow control element
38 moves away from the baffle retainer component 100 (Fig. 17) when the
moveable section 36 is moved into the open position, allowing -up
ater and debris to flow into the grease collection chamber 28
which may be cleared using a pump for removal, for example.
The operation of the actuator assembly 46 can be understood with
reference to Figs. 12 and 13. To open the inlet baffle, an operator pulls
the actuator component 54 either by hand or with an implement so that
the catch hooks 78 are lifted from the pins 68. When lifted, the actuator
component 54 moves upwards ally. The motion of the handle 54
upwards causes the pivot 76 and pivot hole 98 to move upwards which in
turn results in the upper end of the link arms 48 moving away from the
fixed section 34. The moveable section 36 thereby moves apart at the top
from the fixed n 34. The interaction between the elongate slots 74
and the pins 64 and 70 on the fixed section 34 restrict the relative motion
of the actuator component 54 in a vertical direction. The pins 64 and 68
move within the slots 72 and 66, respectively of the link arms 48 as the
actuator component 54 is lifted. As shown in Fig. 17, in the open position,
the moveable section 36 exposes the am face of the flow control
element 38 from its position pressed against the inlet baffle retainer
component 100. Once d, the inlet baffle may be closed by the
operator pushing down on the actuator component 54, either by hand or
using an implement which draws the moveable section 36 and fixed
section 34 er until the catch hooks 78 are locked into place on the
pins 68. The mechanism will stop when fully closed. An implement may
be desirable to actuate the actuator ly 46 when the inlet baffle
ly 20 is installed at greater than arm’s length from the point of
access of the operator. Detail 101 (Fig. 16) provides an attachment
e integrated with pull handle 54.
The inlet baffle assembly 20 may be constructed from a broad
range of materials including but not limited to moulded or formed plastic.
in the claims, the word “comprising” is used in its inclusive sense
and does not exclude other elements being present. The indefinite article
“a" before a claim feature does not exclude more than one of the feature
being present.
It will be appreciated that the foregoing description is ed by
way of example only and that many variations and modifications to the
invention are comprehended without departing from the scope of the
claims which are attached. Some of these variations are discussed above
and others will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, while
the preferred form of the invention is moulded plastic, metal or other
materials could also be used. However, c is preferred for its low
cost, and ease of manufacture among other reasons.
WE
Claims (23)
1. An inlet baffle assembly for use in an in-iine interceptor used to separate fats, oil and grease from wastewater, said interceptor having a wastewater inflow opening through which influent will pass, an outflow opening and a grease collecting chamber hydraulically located between said inflow opening and said outflow opening, said inlet baffle assembly comprising: an inlet baffle assembly sized and shaped to fit within said grease 10 collecting chamber, the inlet baffle assembly defining a flow channel ted to the inflow g through which influent enters the grease collecting chamber, the inlet baffle assembly having a moveable section being moveable between an open position and a closed position; and a flow control element associated with said inlet baffle assembly to 15 control the rate and flow characteristics of influent ng the flow channel when the moveable section is in the closed position, said flow control element being positioned to be accessible for cleaning and tion when the moveable section is in the open position. 20
2. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 1 further comprising an integrated air intake to tate entrainment of air into said influent flow.
3. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 1 in which the inlet baffle further comprises a nominally fixed section connected to the inflow opening and 25 the le section being associated with the fixed section, in such a manner as to allow the moveable section to be ionally moved in its relative orientation away from the fixed section.
4. The inlet baffle ly of claim 3 further sing a hinge 30 detail operationally related to said moveable section and said fixed secfion.
5. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 3 in which the inlet baffle further comprises an open bottom.
6. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 5 further comprising a hinge detail integrated attachment connected to said moveable n and said fixed section, the hinge detail being pivoted around a rotational axis and in which the rotational axis of the hinged attachment is adjacent the open bottom.
7. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 3 further comprising an actuator connected between the fixed section and the moveable n of the inlet baffle wherein the actuator moves the moveable section between the open position and the closed position.
8. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 7 in which the actuator is manually le and is comprised of link arms and an actuator component which are ively connected between the fixed and moveable sections of the inlet baffle.
9. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 3 in which the flow control element r comprises a flow control plate including an orifice.
10. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 3 in which the flow control 25 t further comprises a flow control plate fixed to the moveable section of the inlet baffle so that the flow control plate moves away from the fixed section of the inlet baffle when the moveable section is moved from the closed position to the open position to permit access to an inflow opening, the flow control t and internal surfaces of the inlet baffle 30 assembly for cleaning.
11. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 3 in which the fixed section of the inlet baffle r comprises an elongate fixed baffle half and the moveable section of the inlet baffle further comprises an elongate moving baffle half and said flow channel is formed between them.
12. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 11 further comprising the elongate fixed baffle half and the elongate le baffle haif being sized and shaped to produce a laminar flow of influent with reduced velocity into the grease collecting chamber.
13. The inlet baffle assembly of any one of claim 1 to 12 further comprising the inlet baffle and the flow control element being formed from a c material. 15
14. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 8 further including a removeable handle extension to facilitate manual actuation of said handle in 8 below- grade in-Iine interceptor.
15. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 1 further including guide tabies 20 which locate said assembly within said e interceptor.
16. The inlet baffle assembly of claim 15 wherein said guide tabs are sized and shaped to be received in vertical guide slots on said e interceptor.
17. The iniet baffle assembly of ciairn 1 wherein said flow control element includes both a flow restricting e and a flow deflector to direct flow within said baffle. 30
18. A method of cleaning an inlet baffle assembly in an in-line interceptor, said interceptor having an infiow opening through which influent will pass, an outflow opening and a grease ting chamber hydraulically located between said inflow opening and said outflow opening, the method comprising: providing an inlet baffle assembly within the e eptor, the inlet baffle assembly comprising: (a) an inlet baffle ly defining a flow channel connected to the inflow opening through which influent flows into the grease collecting chamber, the inlet baffle assembly having a moveable n being moveable between an open position and a closed position and (b) a flow control element associated with said iniet baffle to 10 manage the rate of flow of wastewater through the flow channel when the moveable section is in the closed position; moving the moveable section into the open position; cleaning the inlet baffle assembly while the moveable section is in the open position; and 15 moving the moveable section into the closed position in order to facilitate fluid g through the inlet baffle assembly into the grease collecting chamber.
19. The method of claim 18 in which the inlet baffle further comprises a 20 fixed n connected to the inflow opening, wherein the le section is moveabiy connected to the fixed section and wherein the inlet baffle assembly further comprises an actuator connected between the fixed n and the le section of the inlet baffle, and the method further comprising actuating the actuator to move the moveable section 25 between the open position and the closed position.
20. The method of claim 19 in which the actuator is further comprised of link arms and a handle and the method further comprising manually operating the handle to move the moveable section between the open 30 position and the closed position.
21. The method of claim 19 in which the flow control element further comprises a flow control plate and the method r comprising moving the flow control plate away from the fixed section of the inlet baffle assembly when the moveable section is moved into the open position.
22. The method of claim 18 in which cleaning the inlet baffle ly while the moveable section is in the open position further comprises allowing backed-up ater and debris to flow into the grease collection chamber when the moveable section is in the open position.
23. An iniet baffle assembly substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying figures.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2,835,578 | 2013-11-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ702128A true NZ702128A (en) |
Family
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