NZ616784B2 - Systems and methods for installing cladding assemblies - Google Patents
Systems and methods for installing cladding assemblies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ616784B2 NZ616784B2 NZ616784A NZ61678412A NZ616784B2 NZ 616784 B2 NZ616784 B2 NZ 616784B2 NZ 616784 A NZ616784 A NZ 616784A NZ 61678412 A NZ61678412 A NZ 61678412A NZ 616784 B2 NZ616784 B2 NZ 616784B2
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- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- cladding
- leg
- web
- panel
- reinforcement anchor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 345
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 title description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000088 Lip Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035295 Ting Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002414 Leg Anatomy 0.000 description 119
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 118
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 46
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 plain Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004006 Gomphocarpus physocarpus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000229754 Iva xanthiifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 Upper Extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
Abstract
cladding reinforcement anchor 100 for attaching a cladding panel to a building substrate, the cladding reinforcement anchor 100 comprising a web 101 having first and second spaced apart edges, wherein the web 101 is configured to define a predetermined width, a first leg 107 extending at a first predetermined angle from the first edge of the web, and a second leg 112 extending at a second predetermined angle from the second edge of web. The first and second predetermined angle are each selected from a range of 45° to 135°, the first leg 107 comprising a flat planar configuration having at least one fixing indicator 110 for indicating at least one predetermined fixing position such that the first cladding panel is fixable to the building substrate through the cladding reinforcement anchor 100 and the cladding panel. The surface area of the first leg is greater than the surface area of the second leg redetermined angle from the first edge of the web, and a second leg 112 extending at a second predetermined angle from the second edge of web. The first and second predetermined angle are each selected from a range of 45° to 135°, the first leg 107 comprising a flat planar configuration having at least one fixing indicator 110 for indicating at least one predetermined fixing position such that the first cladding panel is fixable to the building substrate through the cladding reinforcement anchor 100 and the cladding panel. The surface area of the first leg is greater than the surface area of the second leg
Description
PCT/U82012/047237
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INSTALLING CLADDING ASSEMBLIES
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLTCATIONS
This application claims the t of United Kingdom Patent
Application No. 0811123379, filed July 18, 2011, and is incorporated by reference
herein in its entirety.
BACKGROUND
Field
The t disclosure generally relates to systems and methods for
installing cladding assemblies.
Description of the Related Art
Any sion of the prior art throughout the specification should in
no way be considered as an ion that such prior art is widely known or forms part of
the common general knowledge in the field.
Many cladding materials, such as timber, vinyl, and fiber cement have
been used in plank or weatherboard form to construct exterior wall assemblies on
buildings. Typically, each piece of such cladding material is installed so that its lower
edge covers the fixing positions of the previously installed piece. The location, strength,
and configuration of the nail provide the ance of the wall ly to applied loads,
such as wind loads. The installation techniques rely on installer skill to be able to
accurately and reproducibly fix cladding pieces in position in line with the manufacturer’s
recommendations. In extreme wind load conditions, either the nail shank releases from
the substructure, or the nail head may be pulled through the cladding. In either case, the
ng material is released from its installed position because of the tration of
wind load pressure on the fixings, leading to damage to the ng material and possible
other damage to the structures and substructures around the cladding material.
[0005} Screw fixing of cladding materials to substructures has been used to
improve the wind load capacity of wall assemblies, but screw fixing is more ive
and slows the installation rate. Screw fixing increases the holding power of the shank but
head may still be pulled through the cladding, once again due to the concentration of wind
load pressure on the fixings.
Preferred objects of the present invention provide improved systems
and methods for installing cladding assemblies that is cost-efficient, easy to use, and
provides the cladding assemblies with increased wind load resistance and other ble
properties.
[0006a] It is an object of the present invention to overcome or ameliorate at
least one of the disadvantages of the prior art, or to e a useful alternative.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006b] According to a first aspect, the present invention provides a reinforced
cladding assembly comprising:
a first cladding panel having a front face and a rear face which are
spaced apart from each other, the first ng panel further comprising an upper edge
and a lower edge which are intermediate to and contiguous to the front and rear faces and
wherein each of the upper edge and lower edge comprise a predetermined width
ing from the front face to the rear face of the first cladding panel;
a second cladding panel having front face and a rear face which are
spaced apart from each other, the second cladding panel further comprising an upper edge
and a lower edge which are ediate to and contiguous to the front and rear faces and
wherein each of the upper edge and lower edge comprise a ermined width
extending from the front face to the rear face of the second cladding panel;
a ng reinforcement anchor, said cladding reinforcement anchor
comprising a web having first and second spaced apart edges , wherein the web is
configured to define a predetermined width which corresponds to the predetermined width
of the upper edge of the first cladding panel such that the cladding reinforcement anchor
is locatable against the upper edge of the first cladding panel,
the cladding reinforcement anchor, further comprising a first leg
extending at a first predetermined angle from the first edge of the web, and a second leg
extending at a second ermined angle from the second edge of web; wherein the first
and second predetermined angle are each selected from a range of 45° to 135°, the first
predetermined angle configured for locating the first leg against the front face of the first
cladding panel, and n the first leg ses a flat planar configuration and at least
one fixing indicator for indicating at least one predetermined fixing
position such that the first cladding panel is fixable to a building substrate through the
cladding reinforcement anchor and the first cladding panel, and
wherein the second cladding panel is positioned in a l overlapping
arrangement with the first cladding panel, wherein the lower edge of the second panel
overlaps the upper edge of the first cladding panel in a manner such that the second
cladding panel entirely covers the cladding reinforcement anchor, wherein the surface area
of the first leg is greater than the surface area of the second leg.
] According to a second aspect, the present invention es a
cladding reinforcement anchor for attaching a cladding panel to a building substrate, the
cladding reinforcement anchor comprising
a web having first and second spaced apart edges, wherein the web is
ured to define a predetermined width,
a first leg extending at a first predetermined angle from the first edge of the
web, and a second leg extending at a second predetermined angle from the second edge of
web; wherein the first and second predetermined angle are each selected from a range of
45° to 135°, the first leg comprising a flat planar configuration having at least one fixing
indicator for indicating at least one predetermined fixing position such that the first
cladding panel is fixable to the building substrate through the cladding reinforcement
anchor and the cladding panel, wherein the first leg is shaped such that a second ng
panel positioned in a partial overlapping arrangement with the first cladding panel entirely
covers the cladding reinforcement anchor, wherein the surface area of the first leg is
greater than the e area of the second leg.
[0006d] Unless the context clearly es ise, throughout the
description and the claims, the words “comprise”, “comprising”, and the like are to be
construed in an inclusive sense as d to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to
say, in the sense of “including, but not d to”.
Disclosed herein are improved systems and methods for installing
cladding assemblies. In one embodiment, the disclosure provides an easy-to-use cladding
reinforcement system that is configured to affix cladding materials to an exterior wall
ly in a manner so as to increase the wind load resistance of the ng materials
t increasing number of fasteners used. In some embodiments, the cladding
reinforcement system is adapted to provide a larger pressure zone in a cladding assembly
- 2a -
across which the load is distributed in high wind load applications. In some
embodiments, the configuration, material, and dimensions of the cladding reinforcement
systems combine synergistically to increase the wind load resistance of the cladding
boards without increasing the number of fasteners such as nails used. In some
embodiments, the placement of the cladding reinforcement system is selected at strategic
ons in the cladding assembly to facilitate installation and reduce the number of
fasteners needed. In some implementations, the cladding reinforcement system improves
the wind load of a cladding panel by about 50% to about 143% as compared to an
equivalent cladding panel fastened by the same number of nails.
In another embodiment, a reinforcement anchor for ng a
cladding panel to a ng structure is disclosed. The reinforcement anchor comprises a
web having first and second spaced apart edges. The edges are ured to define a
predetermined width for locating the anchor against an upper edge of an elongate cladding
panel. In one implementation, the web further comprises a first leg extending at a first
predetermined angle from the first edge of the web. The angle can be optimized for
ng the first leg against a front face of an elongate cladding panel. At least one fixing
indicators can be disposed on the first leg for indicating at least one predetermined fixing
position. In another entation, the web also es a second leg extending at a
second predetermined angle from the second edge of the web. The second leg can be
much shorter than the first leg. In some implementations, the second leg comprises a lip
- 2b -
VVO 2013/012944 PCT/U82012/047237
extending from the second edge of the web. In a preferred implementation, the first leg
has a length of .5 to 1.5 in and a width of l to 3 in. Preferably, the aspect ratio and area of
the first leg are selected to improve the wind load resistance of the cladding assembly.
The configuration of the reinforcement anchor can vary t
departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the second leg
s from the second edge of the web in the same direction as the first leg. In other
embodiments, the second leg extends from the second edge of the web in a different
direction to the first leg. in yet some other ments, the first predetermined angle
from which the first leg extends from the first edge is between 45 and 135 degrees, In yet
some other embodiments, the second predetermined angle from which the second leg
extends from the second edge can be acute or obtuse.
[0010} The first or the second leg can further comprise more than one fixing
indicators. In some implementations, the fixing indicator can be an aperture, ation,
or surface marking for receiving a nail shank. The surface markings are ularly
useful in situations where the installer wishes to place the nail shank at a different spot or
that the nail is not placed dead center on the fixing indicator. Unlike apertures or
indentations, the surface markings provide a wider nce for the nail shank because
the nail shank will not cause tearing or damage to the fixing indicator even if it misses the
target. Additionally, the material of the reinforcement anchor is preferably strong and yet
lightweight, In some ments, the reinforcement anchor is formed from a resilient
material selected from the group consisting of metals, polymers, and reinforced polymer
composites. In some embodiments, cladding panels that orate reinforcement
anchors according the certain preferred implementations show significant improvements
in wind load resistance as compared to an equivalent cladding panel fastened by an equal
number of nails. For example, the wind load resistance before e can be increased by
at least about 55%, 72%, and 140% as compared to the use of a screw without a
reinforcement anchor. In some embodiments, an ultimate negative load allowed before
failure is about 156, 176, or 253 psf.
A cladding reinforcement apparatus for ing a thin elongate
cladding material to a substructure is disclosed. The cladding reinforcement apparatus
generally comprises a web having first and second spaced apart edges. The edges define a
predetermined width configured to approximately match an upper edge of a thin elongate
Cladding material. A first leg extends at a predetermined angle from the first edge of the
web, wherein the angle is selected to locate the first leg against a front face of the thin
elongate cladding material. A second leg extends at a second predetermined angle from
the first edge of said web, wherein the angle is configured to locate the second leg against
a ucture. At least one fixing tor is located on the first leg, which is configured
to direct a fastener to an l location on said thin te cladding material.
ably, the cladding reinforcement anchor is sized and configured with a large surface
area to prevent nt of said thin elongate cladding material during a high wind load
application.
A cladding fastening device for ing a cladding panel to a building
structure is disclosed. The cladding fastening device generally comprises a first planar
member and a second planar member wherein the two planar members are positioned at
an angle relative to each other. Preferably, the surface area of the first planar member is
greater than the surface area of the second planar member. In one embodiment, a lip
extends from an outer edge of the second planar member in a direction that is
substantially parallel to the first planar member. In another embodiment, a third planar
member extends from an outer edge of the second planar member in a direction that is
Substantially parallel to the first planar member. In yet another embodiment, a plurality of
apertures are formed on the first planar . In yet another embodiment, the second
planar member is configured to approximate the thickness of the cladding panel. The
cladding fastening device can be used to attach the cladding panel to the building ure
by positioning the device along an upper lateral edge of the cladding panel such that the
second planar member rests against the upper lateral edge and the first planar member
rests against the front surface of the cladding panel. Preferably, the first planar member
remains flat and does not protrude outwardly from the front surface of the ng panel.
A nail can then be driven into the cladding panel through one or more apertures on the
first planar member, thereby attaching the cladding panel to the building structure.
A method of installing a cladding assembly to a building structure is
disclosed comprising positioning a first cladding panel adjacent the building structure and
attaching the first cladding panel to the building structure by using a nail and a ng
reinforcement anchor. Preferably, the cladding reinforcement anchor comprises a planar
face having an area of at least 2 inl, wherein the nail es the anchor to the cladding
panel and the cladding panel to the building structure. Preferably, the cladding
reinforcement anchor has a flat planar face such that the reinforcement anchor does not
VVO 2013/0129“ PCT/U82012/047237
de outwardly when attached to the first cladding pane]. Aligning and mounting a
second cladding panel in partial overlapping fashion on the first ng panel covering
the cladding reinforcement anchor. Preferably, when the second cladding panel is
positioned on top of the cladding reinforcement anchor, no significant gap is created
between the two ng .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of a Cladding
reinforcement anchor and a projected view of the cladding reinforcement anchor
selectably positioned on a cladding material.
Figure 2 illustrates a partial front view of an embodiment of a cladding
reinforcement anchor in use in a wall ly and a corresponding cross—sectional side
view of the wall assembly n.
Figure 3 illustrates a cross—sectional View of an embodiment of a
cladding reinforcement anchor, in use.
Figure 4 illustrates a cross-sectional View of an embodiment of a
cladding reinforcement anchor, in use.
Figure 5 illustrates a front view of an ment of a cladding
reinforcement anchor and a corresponding cross-sectional side view of the ciadding
reinforcement anchor in use in a wall assembly section.
Figure 6 rates a front view of an embodiment of a cladding
reinforcement anchor and a ponding sectional side view of the cladding
reinforcement anchor in use in a wall assembly section.
Figure 7 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of a cladding
reinforcement anchor and a corresponding cross—sectional side View of the cladding
reinforcement anchorin use in a wall assembly section.
DETAiLED DESCRIPTION
Embodiments of the disclosure can be used to overcome or ameliorate
at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art, or to provide a useful alternative. Some
embodiments of a cladding reinforcement anchor described below can provide a larger
pressure zone in a cladding assembly. The load created by high winds can be distributed
over a larger area, thus making it less likely for the cladding assembly to be removed from
PCT/U52012/047237
the structure beneath. Additionally, the ng reinforcement anchor can prevent a
fastener from being pulled through a cladding material. In some ments, the
cladding reinforcement anchor has a flat and unobtrusive front face so that it can be
covered by adjacent overlapping cladding panels without creating any visible gap between
the two panels.
As described below, the cladding reinforcement anchor can be inserted
onto the top or bottom of a cladding material. A fastener can be inserted through the
cladding reinforcement anchor, through the cladding material, and into the substructure.
Therefore, the cladding reinforcement anchor is attached to the cladding al and both
the reinforcement anchor and the al are attached to the substructure. As the cladding
reinforcement anchor can be much larger than the head of the fastener, the force during
high winds will be spread over the entire cladding reinforcement anchor are, ng the
total pressure at each spot. The use of a ng reinforcement anchor can allow for the
installation of a cladding material in higher wind ons than a cladding material
attached with only a fastener. Additionally, the cladding reinforcement anchor can be
made of a harder material, preventing the fastener from pulling h the cladding
material.
The term “cladding material” as used herein is a broad term and
includes its ordinary dictionary definition and also refers to timber, vinyl and fiber cement
materials that have been used in plank or weatherboard form to uct wall assemblies
on buildings. Other shapes and materials can be used as well.
The term “fastener” as used herein is a broad term and includes its
ordinary dictionary definition and also refers to nails, screws, etc.
ng rcement anchor
Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a
ng reinforcement anchor 100, for providing a larger pressure zone in a cladding
assembly. The cladding rcement anchor 100 can be used to distribute a high wind
load force, thereby allowing a cladding assembly to stay intact under higher than normal
wind load applications. The cladding reinforcement anchor 100 has a web 101
comprising first and second spaced apart edges 102, 103 respectively. In some
embodiments, the edges 102/103 can be generally rounded, or radiused, to prevent
potential injury to a user grasping the cladding reinforcement anchor 100. In some
PCT/U82012/047237
embodiments, the edges 102/103 can also be relatively squared off for ease of
manufacturing the rcement anchors. The shape of the edges 3 is not limiting.
The edges 102/103 can be configured to define a predetermined width
104 of the web 101 and configured to locate the reinforcement anchor 100 against the
if]'
upper edge 105 of a thin elongate ng material 106. The web 101 spans
approximately the same length as the two edges 102/103. The web 101 can be shaped or
profiled to form a complementary mating profile to that of an upper edge 105 of the
cladding material 106. The web 101 can be in the form of a thin rectangular plate, or can
be a thin plate that is profiled to match an upper edge 105 of a cladding material 106. For
example, the web 101 can be flat, pointed, d, etc. to match the upper edge 105 of
the cladding material 106. The shape of the web 101 is not ng. In some
embodiments, the length of the web 101 is preferably 1.5 to 2.5 in.
A first leg 107 is shown extending at a first predetermined angle 108
from the first edge 102 of web 101. Angle 108 can be optimized for locating said first leg
107 t a front face 109 of the thin te cladding material 106. The angle 108 can
be approximately 90° to match the cladding material 106. Other angles can be chosen as
well, depending on the shape of the cladding material 106. The angles chosen for angle
103 can be acute or obtuse, and can range from approximately 45° to imately 135°.
In a preferred embodiment, the first leg 107 is substantially flat with no protrusions.
A second leg 112 is shown extending at a second predetermined angle
113 from the second edge 103 of web 101. The second leg 112 can rest against the
opposite side of the cladding material 106 as the first leg 107. Angle 113 can be
approximately 90°. Other angles can be chosen as well, depending on the shape of the
cladding material 106. The angles chosen for angle 113 can be acute or obtuse and can
range from approximately 45° to approximately 135°.
In some embodiments, the second leg 112 can be shorter than the first
leg 107. For example. the second leg 112 can be one half the length of the first leg 107 or
the second leg 112 can extend less than 2.54 in from the web 101, or extend very slightly,
preferably less than i in, just sufficient to engage with the edge of the cladding material.
in yet another embodiment, the second leg 1 12 is a lip that extends from the second edge
103. In other embodiments, the second leg 112 can be similar in length to the first leg
107. In other embodiments, the second leg 112 can be longer than the first leg 107. The
PCT/U82012/047237
second leg 112 can be long enough to hold the cladding reinforcement anchor 100 onto a
cladding material 106. The second leg 112 can be used to hold the cladding
reinforcement anchor 100 in place while attaching the reinforcement anchor 100, and the
cladding al 106, to the substructure. The second leg 112 can be sized to fit around
the cladding material 106 to prevent movement of the cladding reinforcement anchor
during installation.
Generally, the cladding reinforcement anchor 100 can be placed
directly over the cladding material 106, as shown in Figure 1, so that the edges 102 and
103 are d on opposite sides of the cladding material 106 and the web cladding
material 106 rests directly on the web 101. The first leg 107, second leg 112, and web 101
can surround the cladding material 112. Upon insertion of the cladding al 106 into
the cladding reinforcement anchor 100, the cladding rcement anchor 100 will have
limited motion, allowing a user to install the cladding reinforcement anchor 100 with one
hand or with multiple hands.
The first leg 107 can have at least one fixing indicator 110 for
ting at least one predetermined fixing position. The fixing indicators 110 can be
ar, triangular, rectangular, etc. and the size and shape of the indicator 110 is not
limiting. The fixing indicators 110 can be located anywhere on the front leg 107, for
example in a straight line or randomly placed, and the position of the tors 110 is not
limiting. The fixing indicators 107 can comprise indentations into the cladding
reinforcement anchor 100 so a fastener, such as a nail or screw, can be directed to the
center of the fixing indicator 107. The fixing indicators 107 can help direct the fastener to
the pr‘Oper position for lation of the cladding material 106. By directing the fastener
to the appropriate position, the ng reinforcement anchor 100 can keep the ng
material 106 attached to a substructure, even in high wind applications. If the fixing
indicator 107 was not used, the optimal position for the ng reinforcement anchor
100 may not be used, thus potentially decreasing the usefulness of the cladding
reinforcement anchor 100. in some embodiments with multiple fixing indicators 107, the
fixing indicators 107 can cover multiple cladding materials, as discussed with respect to
Figure 2. Multiple fixing indicators 107 can also help leverage the cladding 106 material
to a Substructure, thereby increasing the load ary to pull the cladding material 106
away from the substructure, such as in high wind load applications.
PCT/U82012/047237
Figure 1 shows a configuration of a cladding reinforcement anchor
100 where the second leg 112 extends from the second edge 103 of the web 101 in the
same direction as the first leg 107, to define a substantially U—shaped channel. The width
104 of web 101 can be tailored to match the width 111 of the cladding material 106 with
which it will be used so that the cladding material fits within the channel. A tion of
cladding reinforcement anchor 100 is also shown in Figure 1, selectably positioned onto
cladding material 106 as it would be in use. Once cladding reinforcement anchor 100 has
been selectably positioned onto cladding material 106, the cladding material can be fixed
to the building ate (not shown) by nailing through cladding reinforcement anchor
100 and the cladding al 106 at one or more of the fixing indicators 110. The fixing
can be done by. for example, nailing or screwing the cladding reinforcement anchor 100
onto the cladding material 106. The means for fixing the cladding reinforcement anchor
100 is not limiting. In this embodiment, the cladding reinforcement anchor 100 can be
manufactured from approximately 0.5mm thick stainless steel. The web 101 can be
approximately 9mm wide and approximately 156mm long. First leg 107 can extend
approximately 28mm from first edge 102 of web 101. Second leg 112 can extend
approximately lO—lSmm from second edge 103 of web 101. Dimensions may be varied to
suit a variety of cladding materials or installation types. The size and al of the
cladding reinforcement anchor 100 is not limiting.
The web 101 and first and second legs 2 can cover a larger
portion of the cladding material 106 than an dual fastener, such as a nail or screw.
This provides for a larger surface area that the cladding material 106 will be able to exert
force on under high load applications, such as high wind load. As the load is distributed
over a larger area, the cladding reinforcement anchor 100 can prevent the cladding
al 106 from coming off any substructure the cladding material 106 is attached to.
Therefore, the cladding reinforcement anchor 100 can better prevent the cladding material
106 from coming off a substructure than conventional attachment means, such as a nail or
screw. Additionally, the cladding reinforcement anchor 100 can prevent the fastener from
being pulled through the cladding material 106, as the cladding rcement anchor 100
can be made of a stronger material than the cladding material 106.
Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a cladding reinforcement anchor
200 in use in a ng installation. In some embodiments, ng material 201, in the
PCTfU52012/047237
form of a plank, panel, or weatherboard, can be positioned so that its lower edge 202
overlaps the upper edge 203 of the previously installed piece 204. Such an overlap 205
can provide a technical function in hiding and protecting the fixing points 206 of an
adjacent plank or weatherboard to the substructure 207. in the embodiment shown in
Figure 2, first and second legs 208 and 209 respectively of cladding reinforcement anchor
200 can extend in substantially the same direction from the first and second edges 210,
211 respectively of web 212 to form a substantially U shaped channel. The cladding
reinforcement anchor 200 can be oned onto cladding material 201, in a user
selectable position, so that web 212 rests against the upper edge 203 of a cladding
material 20]. The first leg 208 of cladding reinforcement anchor 200 can have a number
of apertures 213 for indicating preferred fixing positions. The apertures 213 can have any
size, shape, and location on the cladding reinforcement anchor 200. At least one g
point can be used to fix a cladding al to the building substructure through the
cladding reinforcement anchor 200. Having more than one fixing point indicated on a
reinforcement anchor 200 provides an option to increase the strength of the tion to
the building substructure by using multiple nails at predefined spacings.
Figure 2 also illustrates an embodiment of a cladding reinforcement
anchor system ured hold multiple cladding materials onto a ng substructure.
The cladding reinforcement anchor 200 can span two adjacent cladding material pieces at
the respective top right and top left corners. The cladding reinforcement anchor 200 can
be attached to each cladding material by inserting nails or screws through the apertures
213, discussed above, which cover each cladding material piece. By attaching the
cladding reinforcement anchor 200, the cladding material pieces are connected with one
another at the corners. The location of the cladding reinforcement anchor can be adjusted
h nailing, screwing, etc. through one of the apertures 213 covering the material
piece. In some embodiments, the cladding als are kept flush with one another. As
the cladding reinforcement anchor 200 has a second arm 209, the ng material 201
can be easily adjusted to fit within the cladding reinforcement anchor 200, allowing for
alignment during installation. This system allows for less cladding reinforcement s
to be needed during installation of ng materials. This system also allows for higher
wind load resistance as the cladding materials are all kept together, thereby making it
more ult for a wind force to pull out or move the cladding materials.
PCT/U82012/047237
Figure 3 illustrates an ment of a cladding reinforcement anchor
using an angle between the web 302 and the second leg 301 that is not equal to 90°.
Because the plank can be led at an angle relative to the building substructure, in an
embodiment of a cladding rcement anchor as shown in Figure 3, a cladding
reinforcement anchor 300 may have the second leg 301 extending from web 302 in
substantially the same direction but at a different angle to that of the first leg 303, to form
a modified U-shaped channel. The web 302 can be positioned in a user selectable position
such that it rests against the upper edge 305 of a cladding material 304. First leg 303 can
cover a portion of face 306 of cladding material 304 and at least one fixing position
marker 307 can be formed on or into first leg 303. A er can be inserted through the
cladding reinforcement anchor 300 into the cladding material 304 and the substructure,
thereby securing the cladding material 304 to the substructure. Face 303 of the second leg
301 can rest against the building substructure 309.
The angle between the web 302 and the second leg 301 and the angle
between the web 302 and the first leg 303 can be adjusted. In some embodiments, the
angle between the web 302 and the first leg 303 is approximately 90°. This angle can be
adjusted so that the first leg 303 rests against the front fact of the cladding material 304.
The angle between the web 302 and the second leg 301 can be greater than or less than the
angle between the web 302 and the first leg 303. For example, in some embodiments the
angle between the web 302 and the second leg 301 can be obtuse, Therefore, the cladding
material 304 can fit t the web 302 and the first leg 303 while a gap can be left
n the cladding material 304 and the second leg 301. The second leg 301 can be
d on the substructure 309, thereby increasing the load necessary to pull off the
cladding material 304. The angle may be varied to suit the configuration of the cladding
material with which it is intended to be used, and may be any number between 45° and
135°. onally, when a fastener is inserted and tightened into cladding al 304,
the cladding reinforcement anchor 300 can be made of a material that can flex. Therefore,
the angle between the web 302 and the first leg 303 can be reduced from an obtuse angle
towards 90° as the fastener is tightened, allowing a user to choose the desired angle. Some
slight ation during installation may serve to increase release pressure required in
the assembly, thereby providing additional resistance in the pressure zone by forming a
resilient spring.
PCT/U52012/047237
in an embodiment of a cladding reinforcement anchor, as shown in
Figure 4, a cladding reinforcement anchor 400 can have a web 401 comprising first and
second spaced apart edges 402, 403 respectively. The edges can be red to define a
predetermined width 404 of web 401. In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the width
can be configured to match the profile of the upper edge 405 of cladding material 406.
in this embodiment, cladding rcement anchor 400 can have a
protrusion 414 on first leg 407 which can be sized and configured to be a complementary
profile to protrusion 409 on the surface of cladding material 406. The protrusion 414 can
keep the ng rcement anchor 400 from extending away from the cladding
material 406 as compared to if the first leg 407 were completely flat and straight. By
having the fitted protrusion 414, the cladding reinforcement anchor 400 will have a larger
surface area against the cladding material 406. The larger surface area can allow for more
force to be placed on the cladding reinforcement anchor 400 and cladding material 406
before the cladding material 406 comes off a substructure. The ment Shown in
Figure 4 can be used with damaged or non—flat cladding materials 406 and still increase
the pressure zone for high wind applications. The protrusion 414 can be rmed on the
cladding reinforcement anchor 400 or can be configured to be performed upon insertion
onto the cladding al 406.
A first leg 407 is shown extending at a first predetermined angle 408
from the first edge 402 of web 40]. The angle 408 can be optimized for locating said first
leg 407 against a front face 409 of the thin elongate cladding al 406. As mentioned
above, the first leg 407 can have at least one fixing indicator 410 for indicating at least
one predetermined fixing position 411.
A second leg 412 is shown ing at a second predetermined angle
413 from the second edge 403 of web 401, in this embodiment the first leg 407 and the
second leg 412 extend in substantially opposite directions from web 401. The angle 413
can be acute, 90°, or obtuse. For example, the angle 413 can range from about 45° to
about 135°. The angle 413 can be adjusted so that the web 401 and the first leg 407 rest
relatively flat against the cladding material 406 while the second leg 412 rests relatively
flat against the substructure. As discussed with the first leg 407, the second leg 412 can
rly have at least one fixing indicator 415 for indicating at least one predetermined
fixing position,
W0 2013/0129“ PCT/USZOI2/047237
Fixing Indicators
In an ment of a cladding reinforcement anchor, as shown in
Figure 5, first fixing indicator 530 on first leg 520 of cladding reinforcement anchor 510
can be in the form of an indentation. In this figure, the cladding reinforcement anchor 510
can be configured so that second leg 540 can extend from a second edge 550 of web 560
in substantially the opposite direction from first leg 520. A second fixing indicator 570, in
the form of an aperture configured to receive a nail shank, can be ed in second leg
540. The res 530/570 can be ations in the ng reinforcement anchor 510
to provide a location to insert a nail or screw. The apertures 530/570 can help guide a nail
or screw so that it can puncture the ng reinforcement anchor 510 and drive into the
cladding material 580 and the ying structure to prevent movement of the cladding
reinforcement anchor 510. When a nail or screw is placed on the apertures 530/570, the
apertures 530/570 can direct the nail or screw into their center for proper attachment of
the cladding reinforcement anchor 510. In some ments, the apertures 530/570 can
be cut out of the cladding reinforcement anchor 510. In some embodiments, the apertures
530/570 can be depressions in the cladding reinforcement anchor 510. The apertures
530/570 can be various sizes and shapes, such as ies, circles, and rectangles. The
apertures 530/570 can be located in a straight line, as shown in Figure 5. In some
embodiments, the apertures 530/570 can be spaced apart in both the vertical and
horizontal directions.
Because cladding material 580 can be in the form of a tapered plank
where the upper edge is narrower than the lower edge, the angle at which first leg 520
extends from web 560 can be an acute angle, that is, less than 90°. The angle at which
first leg 520 extends from web 560 can also be . In other configurations, the angle
at which first leg 520 extends from web 560 can be about 90°. The angle between the web
560 and the first leg 520 can range from approximately 45° to approximately 135°. In
some embodiments, the angle between the web 560 and the second leg 540 can be acute.
Where the angle is acute, the cladding material 580 can stay relatively flush against the
first leg 520 and the web 560. In other embodiments, the angle between the web 560 and
the second leg 540 can be obtuse. The angle between the web 560 and the second leg 540
can range from approximately 45° to approximately 135°. Some slight deformation during
PCT/U52012/047237
lation may serve to increase release pressure required in the assembly, y
providing additional resistance in the re zone by forming a resilient spring.
{0044] in an embodiment of a cladding rcement anchor, as shown in
Figure 6, second fixing indicator 603 can be in the form of a surface marking on second
leg 602 of cladding reinforcement anchor 601. Markings may be provided by a color
difference, such as achieved by painting or painted on or may be result of exposure to
ion such as a laser beam, or may be in the form of a protrusion. The indicators 603
can be, for example, an X shape or a target shape. The indicators 603 can be located in
any position on the second leg 602. The markings 603 can be useful because the marks
can be slightly missed when attaching the reinforcement anchor 601 to the building
substructure 605 with minimal negative consequences. In this embodiment, cladding
material 604 can be attached to the building substiucture 605. Subsequently, cladding
reinforcement anchor 601 can be attached to the substructure 605 so that web 606 rests
against upper edge 607 of cladding material 604 and first leg 608 extends across a portion
of the face 609 of cladding al 604 a predetermined ce sufficient to cover and
protect fixing point 610 but not so far as to extend beyond the cladding manufacturer’s
ended overlap height. in some embodiments, the first leg 608 can have fixing
indicators, similar to those described above, to direct attachment onto the cladding
material 604.
Complex Cladding Reinforcement anchor
in an ment of a cladding reinforcement anchor, as shown in
Figure 7, a cladding reinforcement anchor 700 can have a web 701 comprising first and
second spaced apart edges 702, 703 respectively. The edges 702/703 can be configured to
define a predetermined width 704 of web 70]; in this instance the width 704 can be
configured to match a profile on the upper edge of lower the cladding material 705 for
locating the reinforcement anchor against the upper edge of a thin elongate cladding
material 705. The edges 702/703 can have a thickness to allow the cladding reinforcement
anchor 700 to wrap around a complex cladding al, such as the thin elongate
cladding al 705. The thick edges 702/703 can allow for two U-shaped areas to be
formed, thereby nding the cladding materials 705. An additional cladding material
W0 129“ PCT/U82012/047237
706 can be used where the ng reinforcement anchor 700 can also nd the
second cladding material 706.
A first leg 708 is shown extending at a first predetermined angle from
the first edge 702 of web 701. The angle can be zed for ng said first leg 708
against a front face of the thin elongate cladding material 705. The first leg 708 can have
at least one fixing indicator 707 for ting at least one predetermined fixing position.
A second leg 710 is shown extending at a second predetermined angle from the second
edge 703 of web 701. The second leg 710 can have at least one fixing indicator 711 for
locating at least one predetermined fixing position directly into the substructure 709. In
this embodiment, the first ieg 708 and the second leg 710 can extend in substantially
Opposite directions from web 70]. In other embodiments, the first and second legs
708/710 can extend in substantially the same direction. The angles between the web 701
and the legs708/710 can range from about 45° to 135°.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 7, the ciadding reinforcement
anchor 700 can act as a base to hold an upper cladding material 706. The reinforcement
anchor 700 can be configured to fit both the upper and lower Cladding materials 705/706.
In high wind applications, the force would need to remove both the cladding materials
705/706, which would increase the necessary force to pull the cladding materials
6away from a substructure.
als and Dimensions
The cladding reinforcement anchor may be formed from any resilient
material that may be formed into a thin section. Materials suitable for use include, but are
not limited to, metals such as plain, stainless, gaivanized, powder coated, painted or
otherwise surface treated steels; polymers such as UHMWPE; and reinforced polymer
composites, such as glass reinforced nylon, carbon fiber reinforced polyester, and the like.
The cladding rcement anchor may be coated with materials. The coating can be
used, for example, to prevent rusting of the cladding reinforcement anchors and thus
increasing their use life and maintaining the aesthetics of the reinforcement anchors.
The configuration of the cladding reinforcement anchor can be thin
enough so that it does not ntially disrupt the installation of the cladding al in
line with the cladding material manufacturer’s recommendations. The cladding
PCT/U52012/047237
reinforcement anchor can have an increased thickness to increase th with respect to
high wind loads. In one implementation, the cladding reinforcement anchor has a
thickness of about a 24 gauge.
Use of a cladding reinforcement anchor as herein described also can
enable an increase in building sub—frame spacing in timber frame uction by
improving the wind load ty of an installation. For example, where a traditional
installation may require fixing onto a timber subframe constructed using 400mm centers,
the cladding rcement anchor disclosed above can allow for lation of a cladding
material on a timber subframe having 600mm centers.
Examples
The following examples are provided to demonstrate the benefits of
embodiments of a cladding reinforcement anchor. The examples are discussed for
illustrative purposed and should not be construed to iimit the scope of the disclosed
ments.
A cladding material, HardiPlank® Lap Siding complying with ASTM
Cl 186 Grade H Type A, was attached with ments of the above described cladding
reinforcement anchor. The cladding material was 5/16 inch thick by 8.25 inch wide. The
cladding clip was 2 inch wide. The first leg was 1-1/8 inch long and the second leg was
7/16 inch long. The thickness of the first leg was 24 gauge. The depth between the first
leg and the second leg was 5/16 inch. The example show a comparison between a
cladding material attached with a cladding reinforcement anchor and a cladding material
attached with a nail. The results of the examples are shown in Table i.
—16—
TABLE I. CLADDING REINFORCEMENT ANCHOR EXAMPLES
Stud Average
Experiment Improvement over
. . Fastener Spacing Ultimate
Descrlptlon control (% increase)
fin.) Load (psf)
#9 X 1-5/8"
lcl 16 ,, long Rock-on 16" 142 20
screw Versus Control 1
Reinforcement #9 X 1-5/ ” 780%
Anchor 1 long Rock-on
16“ OC screw
8d, LX
Control 2 24" 0.113" Ring
24" 72.83
0C Shank X
0.260" head Versus Control 2
Reinforcement fig/iii; 143%
Anchor 2 i
24" 176 88
Shank X
24 0C
0.260" head
#9 X 1—5/8"
Con ECt l 3 24"
long Rock-on 100-58
screw
Versus Control 3
Reinforcement #9 X 1-5/8” 552%
Anchor 3 long Rock-on 156.07
24" OC screw
Testing was done in accordance with ICC-ES Acceptance Criteria 90,
hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Transverse load testing was conducted in
accordance with ASTM E330-O2(2OJO), hereby incomorated by reference in its entirety.
Test frames, measuring 4 ft. x 8 ft., were constructed with SPF #2+BTR, nominal 2 in. x 4
in. lumber spaced 16 in. on center and 24 in. on center. Frames were fastened together
using 3~l/2 in. 16d common nails.
For each configuration, n one and three lies were
constructed for testing in the negative wind load ion. The negative direction was the
weakest orientation, therefore positive directing load tests were not conducted.
The fiber-cement lap siding was installed to the test frames per the
blind nailing method in the James Hardie HardiePlank t lation instructions,
hereby incorporated by nce in its entirety. The cladding reinforcement anchor
assemblies utilized the cladding reinforcement anchor with the fastener installed through
the reinforcement anchor’s face.
VVO 2013/012944 -17237
Testing was conducted using the chamber method for uniformly
distributed loading. Each test frame was secured in a horizontal uniformly distributed load
g apparatus. A sheet of polyethylene film was used in the construction of the test
s. For negative wind load testing, hylene film was placed loosely between
the framing and the siding. The air within the test chamber was evacuated using a
vacuum pump, inducing a uniformly distributed load to the sample.
A pre—load of one half of the test load was applied to each test
assembly and held for l0 seconds. The load was released and after a recovery period of
not less than 1 min nor more than 5 min. The load was then increased to ibed load
increments. The load was then released after 1 minute. This sequence was ed a
minimum of six times until a frnal te load was attained. A visual examination of
the specimens was made after the tests to ine the failure mode.
When compared to the control the 16 inch on center cladding
reinforcement anchors improved the ultimate transverse load by 78%.
Two ios were tested over 24 inch on center g. (1. Control
2 used a nail with 0.260 inch head diameter; the cladding reinforcement anchors improved
the ultimate transverse load by 143%. The ultimate pressure was -l76 psf and (2. Control
3 used a screw with 0.375 inch head diameter; the cladding reinforcement anchors
impr0ved the te transverse load by 55%. The ultimate pressure was - l 56 psf.
It was unexpected to realize that Har‘diePlank siding, when blind
nailed, with the cladding reinforcement anchor installed achieved ultimate transverse load
pressures that are similar to face nailed assemblies. it is a common perception that blind
nailing is not adequate for high wind regions and that face nailing must be utilized,
however the test results indicate that when using cladding rcement anchors of
certain preferred embodiments, it is possible to achieve face nailed mance from a
blind trailed assembly.
It will be appreciated that the illustrated cladding reinforcement anchor
provides a larger pressure zone, across which the load is distributed, in high wind load
applications, thereby providing more secure attachment. Although the invention has been
described with reference to specific examples, it will be appreciated by those d in the
art that the invention may be embodied in many other forms.
Provided herein are various non—limiting examples of systems and
methods for installing cladding assemblies. While the above detailed description has
_13_
shown, bed, and d out novel features of the invention as applied to various
embodiments, it will be understood that vatious omissions, substitutions, and changes in
the form and details of the device or s illustrated may be made by those skilled in
the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. As will be recognized, the
present invention may be embodied within a form that does not provide all of the features
and benefits set forth herein, as some features may be used or practiced separated from
others.
Claims (12)
1. A reinforced cladding assembly comprising: a first cladding panel having a front face and a rear face which are spaced apart from each other, the first cladding panel further comprising an upper edge and a lower edge which are ediate to and contiguous to the front and rear faces and wherein each of the upper edge and lower edge comprise a predetermined width extending from the front face to the rear face of the first ng panel; a second cladding panel having front face and a rear face which are spaced apart from each other, the second cladding panel further comprising an upper edge and a lower edge which are intermediate to and contiguous to the front and rear faces and wherein each of the upper edge and lower edge comprise a predetermined width extending from the front face to the rear face of the second cladding panel; a cladding reinforcement , said cladding reinforcement anchor comprising a web having first and second spaced apart edges , wherein the web is configured to define a predetermined width which corresponds to the predetermined width of the upper edge of the first ng panel such that the cladding reinforcement anchor is locatable against the upper edge of the first cladding panel, the cladding reinforcement anchor, further sing a first leg extending at a first predetermined angle from the first edge of the web, and a second leg extending at a second predetermined angle from the second edge of web; n the first and second predetermined angle are each selected from a range of 45° to 135°, the first predetermined angle configured for locating the first leg against the front face of the first cladding panel, and wherein the first leg comprises a flat planar configuration and at least one fixing indicator for indicating at least one predetermined fixing position such that the first cladding panel is fixable to a building substrate through the cladding reinforcement anchor and the first cladding panel, and wherein the second cladding panel is positioned in a partial overlapping arrangement with the first cladding panel, wherein the lower edge of the second panel overlaps the upper edge of the first ng panel in a manner such that the second ng panel entirely covers the cladding reinforcement anchor, wherein the surface area of the first leg is r than the surface area of the second leg.
2. A rced cladding assembly according to Claim 1, wherein the at least one fixing indicator for indicating at least one predetermined fixing position is selected from the group comprising an re, an indentation or a surface marking.
3. A reinforced ng assembly ing to Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein said second leg extends from the second edge of the web in the same direction as the first leg.
4. A reinforced cladding assembly according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein said second leg extends from the second edge of the web in a different direction to the first leg.
5. A reinforced cladding assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said second ermined angle is acute.
6. A reinforced cladding assembly according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, wherein said second predetermined angle is obtuse.
7. A reinforced cladding assembly ing to Claim 1, wherein said second leg comprises multiple fixing indicators selected from the group comprising an aperture, an indentation or a surface marking.
8. A reinforced cladding assembly according to Claim 1, wherein the second leg ses a lip.
9. A reinforced cladding assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said cladding reinforcement anchor is formed from a resilient al selected from the group comprising metals, polymers, and reinforced polymer ites.
10. A cladding reinforcement anchor for attaching a first cladding panel to a building substrate, the cladding reinforcement anchor comprising a web having first and second spaced apart edges, wherein the web is configured to define a predetermined width, a first leg extending at a first predetermined angle from the first edge of the web, and a second leg extending at a second predetermined angle from the second edge of web; wherein the first and second predetermined angle are each selected from a range of 45° to 135°, the first leg comprising a flat planar configuration having at least one fixing indicator for ting at least one predetermined fixing position such that the first cladding panel is fixable to the building ate through the cladding rcement anchor and the ng panel, wherein the first leg is shaped such that a second cladding panel positioned in a partial overlapping arrangement with the first cladding panel entirely covers the cladding reinforcement anchor, wherein the surface area of the first leg is greater than the surface area of the second leg.
11. A reinforced cladding ly substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings and/or examples.
12. A cladding reinforcement anchor for attaching a cladding panel to a substructure such as a building substrate substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the accompanying gs and/or examples.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1112337.9A GB2492982A (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Cladding clip for attaching sidings to a wall |
GB1112337.9 | 2011-07-18 | ||
PCT/US2012/047237 WO2013012944A1 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | Systems and methods for installing cladding assemblies |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ616784A NZ616784A (en) | 2016-08-26 |
NZ616784B2 true NZ616784B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
Family
ID=
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