NZ601244B - Plumbing adaptor fitting - Google Patents
Plumbing adaptor fitting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ601244B NZ601244B NZ601244A NZ60124412A NZ601244B NZ 601244 B NZ601244 B NZ 601244B NZ 601244 A NZ601244 A NZ 601244A NZ 60124412 A NZ60124412 A NZ 60124412A NZ 601244 B NZ601244 B NZ 601244B
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- fitting
- pipe
- nut
- adaptor fitting
- coupling
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 25
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/02—Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member
- F16L19/0231—Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member with specially adapted means for positioning the threaded member behind the collar
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/02—Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member
- F16L19/0237—Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member specially adapted for use with attachments, e.g. reduction units, T-pieces, bends or the like
Abstract
601244 A plumbing adaptor fitting (51) is for use in the installation of instantaneous gas hot water heaters (not shown). The adaptor fitting has pipe couplings (55) at one end and a releasably retained loose nut (67) at the other end. A bore (70) extends between the loose nut and the pipe coupling. The adaptor fitting has no joins or joints, facilitates both the installation and the replacement of such heaters, and is inexpensive to manufacture. The loose nut (67) is releasably retained on the fitting by means of a flange (71) with machined opposite side edges. A valve (not shown), having only a single manufactured joint and a releasably retained loose nut (67) and retaining flange (71), is also disclosed. . The adaptor fitting has no joins or joints, facilitates both the installation and the replacement of such heaters, and is inexpensive to manufacture. The loose nut (67) is releasably retained on the fitting by means of a flange (71) with machined opposite side edges. A valve (not shown), having only a single manufactured joint and a releasably retained loose nut (67) and retaining flange (71), is also disclosed.
Description
PATENTS FORM NO. 5
NEW ZEALAND
PATENTS ACT 1953
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
Plumbing Adaptor Fitting
We, ZETCO PTY LTD, a company incorporated under the laws of Australia, of
PO Box 25, ALEXANDRIA NSW 1435 hereby declare the invention for which we
pray that a patent may be granted to us and the method by which it is to be performed,
and particularly described in and by the following statement:
5183I-NZ
The present invention relates to plumbing and, in particular, to the installation of
plumbing appliances. The present invention is particularly relevant to installation by
plumbers of instantaneous or continuous flow gas water heaters, however, the
invention is not restricted to these particular plumbing appliances.
Instantaneous gas water heaters have become popular in recent years since they are
particularly energy efficient and therefore economical to run. Since a large storage
tank is not required, they are attractive to consumers because of reduced space
requirements.
Australian Patent No. 2006 200 845, which is owned by the present applicant,
discloses an isolation valve which is particularly useful for the connection of the cold
water supply line and gas supply line for such heaters. The heater is manufactured
with three threaded fittings which constitute inlets or outlets and which have male
parallel threads. One of these fittings is the cold water inlet, the second is the gas
inlet, and the third is the hot water outlet.
In recent times it has been known to provide a kit of three components which is sold
to plumbers and which is intended to be used in the installation of such appliances.
The kit takes the form of two of the valves of the general type described in the
abovementioned patent together with an adaptor fitting which enables a connection to
be made between the hot water outlet fitting on the appliance and a conventional
copper pipe. The adaptor fitting is illustrated in Fig. 1 of the accompanying drawings
and the two valves and the adaptor fitting are illustrated in Fig. 2 of the accompanying
drawings.
The experience with this prior art adaptor fitting indicates that three problems, in
particular, are likely to arise. The first problem is that the connection between the
adaptor fitting and the hot water outlet of the heater can be prone to leaking. This
leaking is thought to arise because the gasket or washer provided with the adaptor
fitting is not fully compressed when the adaptor fitting is completely screwed onto the
hot water outlet. The second problem is that although this potential leaking can be
addressed by the use of thread sealing tape or thread sealant, the efficiency of the seal
then is dependent, at least to some extent, upon the skill of the installing plumber.
5183I-NZ
The third problem, and perhaps the most important one, is that in the event that it is
necessary to replace the heater, it is only possible to move the disconnected heater in a
single direction (as will be explained hereafter in detail in relation to Fig. 2). This
direction is normally upwards assuming that the supply pipes are vertically arranged
so as to face the inlets and outlet which are positioned in the base of the heater. Since
the heater is heavy and may be installed in a confined space, moving the heater
upwardly is not always possible.
The genesis of the present invention is a desire to substantially overcome, or at least
ameliorate to some extent, the three abovementioned problems.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a plumbing
adaptor fitting for coupling a male externally threaded inlet or outlet of an appliance
to a pipe, said plumbing adaptor fitting comprising:
a body having a bore therethrough;
a loose nut sized to mate with said threaded inlet or outlet, and being rotatably
retained at one end of said body;
a sealing gasket for insertion in said nut to seal between said one end and said
externally threaded inlet or outlet, and
a pipe coupling at the other end of said body, and
wherein said body is without a valve, said bore is of substantially constant size, said
lock nut is releasably retained on said body and said adaptor fitting is integrally
formed save for said loose nut and gasket, and any nut or component (known per se)
present in said pipe coupling.
Preferably the plumbing adaptor fitting is manufactured without any joins. Most
preferably this is done by manufacturing the plumbing adaptor fitting as an integral
unit, save for the loose nut or the pipe coupling compression nut, or olive or cone
present in the pipe coupling.
The loose nut has an interior rim, the loose nut being releasably retained on the body
by means of a flange on the body. The flange has two opposed machined edges and
the flange selectively engages the interior rim of the loose nut. This facilitates the
5183I-NZ
easy installation or mounting and, if desired, the subsequent removal of the loose nut
from the fitting post manufacture. Further, this eliminates the prior art requirement to
manufacture this type of adaptor fitting in two parts, the parts being joined together
permanently after the installation or mounting of the loose nut and in turn enables an
overall cost reduction in the manufacture of the fitting.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a
method of connecting a male externally threaded inlet or outlet of an appliance to a
pipe, said method comprising the steps of:
(i) selecting a plumbing adaptor fitting having a loose nut at one end and a pipe
coupling at the other end and being as defined as above;
(ii) connecting said loose nut and said male externally threaded inlet or outlet to
compress the sealing gasket therebetween; and
(iii) connecting said pipe coupling and said pipe.
In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a kit of
parts for installing an instantaneous gas water heater, said kit including a plumbing
adaptor fitting as defined above. Preferably the kit also includes two valves in
accordance with the abovementioned patent.
Although the present invention arises in relation to an improved plumbing adaptor
fitting, some of the benefits of the present invention are also applicable to the valves
used in isolating the connected gas and water supply lines. In particular, the valves of
the above-mentioned Australian patent incorporate two manufacturer implemented
threaded joins. It is desirable to reduce the number of such joins because these
increase the cost of manufacture. A single manufacturer implemented join is
necessary to structurally connect the two parts of the valve housing. However, it is
desirable that there should be no more manufacturer implemented threaded joins than
this one.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a valve
for controlling gas or liquid flow, said valve having a valve housing, a quasi-sphere
having a through hole therein, being rotatably mounted within the housing, and being
connected via a spindle with a handle means to permit said quasi-sphere to be rotated,
5183I-NZ
said valve housing having a through passage which at one end thereof terminates in a
nut and tail fitting and the other end of which terminates in a pipe coupling, wherein
said valve includes a single manufacturer implemented join, said through passage is of
substantially constant size, said loose nut and tail fitting has a loose nut with an
interior rim and a sealing gasket, said loose nut being releasably retained on the valve
housing by means of a flange on the valve housing having opposed machined edges,
said flange selectively engaging said interior rim to thereby facilitate both mounting
and removal of said loose nut on the tail.
Preferably the valve includes only one manufacturer implemented threaded join.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a
method of installing an appliance having two male externally threaded inlets and one
male externally threaded outlet, said method comprising the steps of:
(i) selecting a plumbing adaptor fitting having a loose nut at one end and a pipe
coupling at the other end and being as defined above:
(ii) connecting said loose nut and said male externally threaded outlet;
(iii) connecting said pipe coupling to said pipe;
(iv) selecting two valves each having a loose nut at one end and a pipe coupling at
the other end and being as defined as above; and
(v) for each valve connecting the loose nut and a corresponding one of said male
externally threaded inlets.
Several embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to
the drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the prior art adaptor fitting, the upper portion of
the drawing being illustrated in vertical cross-section, and the lower portion of the
drawing being illustrated in side elevation;
Fig. 2 is a front elevation of a gas water heater, the adaptor fitting of Fig. 1
having been used in its installation, and the heater having being disconnected prior to
being replaced with a new heater;
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a plumbing adaptor fitting of a first
embodiment, again the top half of the drawing being a vertical cross-sectional view
5183I-NZ
and the lower half of the drawing being a side elevation, the adaptor having an olive
compression pipe coupling;
Fig 4 is a front elevation of the flange of the adaptor fitting of Fig. 3 without
the nut;
Fig. 5 is an elevation similar to Fig. 2 but illustrating the use of the plumbing
adaptor fitting of Figs. 3 and 4;
Fig. 6 is a side view of a prior art tap connector such as that sold as “ W62”,
again the top half of the drawing being a vertical cross-section and the lower half of
the drawing being a side elevation;
Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig. 6 but illustrating another prior art connector
known as a “W68” straight union connector,
Fig. 8 is a view similar to Fig. 3 but of a plumbing adaptor fitting of a second
embodiment having a flared compression pipe coupling
Fig. 9 is a view similar to Fig. 8 but of a plumbing adaptor fitting of a third
embodiment having a CONETITE pipe coupling
Fig. 10 is a view similar to Fig. 9 but of a plumbing adaptor fitting of a fourth
embodiment having a capillary pipe coupling
Fig. 11 is a side view of a valve of a first embodiment having a releasable
loose nut, the top half of the drawing being a vertical cross-sectional view and the
lower half of the drawing being a side elevation, the valve having an olive
compression pipe coupling,
Fig. 12 is a view similar to that of Fig. 11 but illustrating a valve of a second
embodiment having a flared compression pipe coupling,
Fig. 13 is a view similar to that of Fig. 11 but illustrating a valve of a third
embodiment having a CONETITE pipe coupling, and
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of multiple water heaters having common isolation
valves, each heater inlet and outlet having an adaptor fitting.
As seen in Fig. 1, a prior art adaptor fitting 1 is used to make a connection between
the hot water outlet 2 and a conventional copper pipe 3. Typically both the hot water
outlet 2 and the copper pipe 3 are ¾ inch (DN20 which is a nominal diameter
(external) of 20mm). However, other pipe sizes are possible. For example a ½ inch
(DN15) copper pipe can be connected to a ¾ inch (DN20) inlet or outlet. In
accordance with normal Australian practice the size of each end of the fitting is
5183I-NZ
determined by the nominal diameter (external) of the pipe with which that end of the
fitting connects. However, New Zealand practice is to regard the internal diameter of
the pipe as the nominal pipe or fitting size.
The adaptor fitting 1 has a conventional pipe coupling 5 which in the present case is
an olive compression fitting which takes the form of a copper annular olive 6, a nut 7
and a male thread 8. The interior of the male thread 8 has a machined cavity 11
which terminates in a shoulder 12 and which has an internally chamfered opening 13.
An equivalent internal chamfer 14 is provided on the nut 7 and these two chamfers 13,
14 mate with equivalent chamfers 23, 24 on the olive 6. All chamfers 13, 14, 23 and
24 have the same slope and the same diameter.
This conventional pipe coupling operates as follows. The nut 7 and olive 6 are slid
onto the copper pipe 3 and the copper pipe 3 is inserted into the machined cavity 11 so
that the end of the pipe 3 abuts the shoulder 12. Then the thread of the nut 7 is
engaged with the male thread 8 so as to compress the olive 6 between the chamfers 13
and 14. In this way the internal diameter of the olive 6 is reduced and forms a seal
with the exterior of the pipe 3.
The other end of the adaptor fitting 1 consists of a female thread 18 which is provided
with an annular base 17. A washer or gasket 16 may be provided in some
circumstances. The female thread 18 and the male thread 8 are positioned at either
end of a through bore 10.
In plumbing fittings, two types of threads can be utilised – fastening threads or sealing
threads. By definition and usage, “fastening” threads consist of a parallel male thread
and a parallel female thread and the seal is intended to be effected by means of a
washer or gasket. It is intended that no sealing tape or sealing compound is normally
used with fastening threads. However, because of the poor quality and accuracy of
many fastening threads, sealing tape or thread sealant is often used.
Conversely, “sealing” threads consist of a tapered male thread which engages with a
parallel female thread, the seal being brought about by the metal to metal engagement
of the tapered and parallel threads. However, general plumbing practice in Australia
5183I-NZ
is that in order to ensure an effective seal, thread tape or a thread sealant compound is
invariably used with sealing threads.
A first problem which arises with the adaptor fitting 1 of Fig. 1 is that the extent of the
engagement between the parallel female thread 18 and parallel male thread of the hot
water outlet 2, may be insufficient to compress the gasket 16 between the annular base
17 and the end of the hot water outlet 2. The efficiency of the seal cannot be
assessed until the water is turned on and the system is pressurised to detect any leaks.
This extent of thread engagement, and hence degree of gasket compression, if any, is
very dependent upon the quality and machining accuracy of the two parallel threads.
Because of this possibility of incomplete compression, it is necessary to use sealing
tape, or thread sealant, on the threads of the hot water outlet so as to give some
prospect of an effective seal between the hot water outlet 2 and the female thread 18.
The presence of both the gasket 16 and sealing tape or sealing compound, is a
duplication of effort which is essentially inefficient and expensive. As a
consequence, leaks can, and do, occur. Furthermore, if there is no leak, the plumber
does not know which mechanism resulted in the success.
A second problem of the prior art adaptor fitting 1 illustrated in Fig. 1 will now be
explained with reference to Fig. 2. As seen in Fig. 2, a conventional instantaneous gas
water heater 30 has a gas inlet fitting 31, a hot water outlet fitting 32 and a cold water
inlet fitting 33. Normally when viewed from the front, the hot water outlet fitting 32
is on the left, the gas inlet fitting 31 is on the right, and the cold water inlet fitting 33
is in the middle.
Isolation valves 28 and 29 as described in the abovementioned patent are installed
onto the gas inlet fitting 31 and cold water inlet fitting 33 utilising the nut and tail
fitting 35 of the valves 28, 29. The valves 28, 29 incorporate one of various types of
pipe coupling which enable the valves to be connected to the gas pipe 41 and the cold
water pipe 43.
In order to disconnect the heater 30, the nuts 35 of the valves 28, 29 are backed off so
as to disengage same from the gas inlet 31 and cold water inlet 33. This provides an
5183I-NZ
immediate disconnection between the valves and the inlets as illustrated, with the
washer 26 which provides the seal between the valves and the inlets in each instance
being shown clear of the nut 35 in Fig. 2 for clarity.
However, when it comes to disconnect the hot water outlet fitting 32 from the copper
pipe 3, it is not possible to rotate the female thread 18 relative to the hot water outlet
fitting 32 because the copper pipe 3 is fully inserted into the machined cavity 11 so
that the end of the copper pipe abuts the shoulder 12. As a consequence, it is
necessary to back off the nut 7 of the pipe coupling 5 which, as illustrated in Fig. 2,
moves downwardly along the pipe 3 (assuming that the three pipes 41, 43 and 3
extend vertically as is normally the case).
It will be seen from Fig. 2 that the design of the compression pipe coupling requires
the copper pipe 3 to be inserted into the machined cavity 11, and as a result it is not
possible to move the heater 30 sideways or front ways in the horizontal XY plane
indicated in Fig. 2. Instead, it is only possible to lift the gas heater 30 vertically
upwards in the Z direction as indicated in Fig. 2. Whilst moving the heater 30
vertically upwards may be acceptable in some instances, in many instances the
installation of the heater 30 is such that this single direction of movement is not
available. Under these circumstances, it is necessary for the copper pipe 3 to be
sprung or bowed so as to disengage its end from the machined cavity 11. This enables
the gas heater 30 to be moved away in a direction in the horizontal plane. The
plumber undertaking this manoeuvre runs the risk that the bowing of the copper pipe
3 results in a permanent deformation of the pipe. If such a deformation occurs, the
pipe, or a length of the pipe, must be replaced.
Although not illustrated in Fig. 2, a similar problem in relation to bowing or
springing of the pipe 3 occurs even if the adaptor fitting 1 were to be modified so as to
use one of the other types of pipe couplings. That is, irrespective of whether the
adaptor fitting 1 has an olive compression pipe coupling as illustrated, or a flared
compression pipe coupling or a CONETITE type pipe coupling, because of an
overlapping engagement between the pipe and the coupling, removal of the heater can
only be achieved by moving the heater upwardly in the vertical direction. Thus
5183I-NZ
movement of the heater in the horizontal plane is either impossible, or extremely
difficult.
Once the existing heater 30 has been removed, it is then possible for the adaptor
fitting 1 to be unscrewed from the hot water outlet 32 and reused by being screwed
onto the hot water outlet 32 of the new heater which is to be installed. Because the
heater is heavy, it is normally firstly installed onto the previous heater’s existing
mounting connections. It is then necessary for the pipe 3 to be sprung or bowed again
(with its attendant risks) whilst the new heater has its inlets and outlet re-connected to
the existing pipework. This requires the upper end of the copper pipe 3 to be re-seated
in the pipe coupling of the adaptor fitting 1. Only then can the nut 7 be retightened
onto the male thread 8 so as to re-compress the copper olive 6, or the equivalent
tightening procedure be carried out for the other types of pipe coupling.
Turning now to Fig. 3, the plumbing adaptor fitting 51 of the preferred embodiment is
illustrated, as are the hot water outlet fitting 2 and copper pipe 3 as before. The
plumbing adaptor fitting 51 has a pipe coupling 55 at one end which, in this
embodiment, takes the form of an olive compression coupling. The other end of the
plumbing adaptor fitting 51 is provided with a loose nut 67 which has an internal
female thread 68 and an interior annular rim 69. The adaptor fitting 51 has a through
bore 70 which terminates in a flange 71.
The flange 71 mates with a washer or gasket 76 and, in addition, has an external
diameter sufficient to cause the annular rim 69 to abut the flange 71 and thereby retain
the loose nut 67 on the plumbing adaptor fitting 51. As illustrated in Fig. 4, the flange
71 is provided with two machined edges 72, 73 which enable the loose nut 67, when
tilted at the correct angle, to be slipped onto the plumbing adaptor fitting 51. The
loose nut 67 is only able to be slipped off the plumbing adaptor fitting 51 if the loose
nut 67 is carefully aligned with the flange 71 so as to reverse the installation
procedure. In practice, the loose nut 67 remains installed on the plumbing adaptor
fitting 51.
The plumbing adaptor fitting 51 is easily installed onto the hot water outlet fitting 2
by engaging the threads 68 on the loose nut 67 with the thread on the hot water outlet
5183I-NZ
fitting 2, thereby compressing the gasket 76 between the end of the hot water outlet
fitting 2 and the flange 71. The length of the thread on the outlet fitting 2 always
greatly exceeds the axial length of the loose nut 67. Thus an effective seal is able to
be easily made without the use of any sealing tape or sealing compound. The
efficiency of this seal is independent of the skill of the installing plumber since the
loose nut 67 will always be tightened sufficiently to compress the gasket 76.
Turning now to Fig. 5, the advantages of the preferred embodiment will now be
described in a manner similar to the description of Fig. 2. In Fig. 5, the gas heater 30,
gas inlet 31, hot water outlet 32, cold water inlet 33, valves 28 and 29, and gas pipe
41, cold water pipe 43 and hot water outlet pipe 3 are as before. As before, in order to
remove the gas water heater 30, the isolation valves 28 and 29 are closed and the
loose nuts 35 of the nut and tail fittings thereof are backed off from the gas inlet
fitting 31 and cold water inlet fitting 33 respectively. As before, the washers or
gaskets 26 present between the inlets fittings 31, 33 and the valves 28, 29 are shown
above the nuts 35 to render them visible.
Similarly, for the plumbing adaptor fitting 51, the loose nut 67 is backed off thereby
disconnecting the pipe 3 from the hot water outlet fitting 32. The washer 76 between
the plumbing adaptor fitting 51 and the hot water outlet fitting 32 is immediately
freed. It will be apparent to those skilled in the plumbing arts, however, that for the
arrangement illustrated in Fig.5, the gas water heater 30 can be moved not only in the
vertical direction Z but also moved away in the horizontal plane defined by the XY
axes illustrated in Fig. 5. As a consequence, the gas water heater 30 can be moved
horizontally without lifting and without bowing or springing any of the pipes 3, 41
and 43. This greatly assists the ease both of removal of an old heater and the
installation of a replacement heater.
A further advantage of the arrangement illustrated in Figs. 3 and 5 is that the length of
the plumbing adaptor fitting 51 from the front face of the compressed gasket 76 to the
shoulder 12 (see Fig. 1) of the machined cavity 11, is fixed and known beforehand.
As a consequence, the plumber is able to measure from the free end fitting 2 and
determine exactly where to cut the pipe 3 to the correct length. This greatly simplifies
the heater installation procedure. Furthermore, many plumbers do repeated
5183I-NZ
installations and/or multiple installations as illustrated in Fig. 14, so the time and
convenience efficiencies arising from this known fixed length accumulate.
Thus all the problems of the prior art described in relation to Figs. 1 and 2 are
substantially overcome.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the plumbing arts that the two valves 28, 29 and
the plumbing adaptor fitting 51 can be placed in a box or other container and sold as a
kit.
Now that the invention has been described and ascertained by the reader, two prior art
plumbing fittings will now be described with reference to Figs. 6 (“W62”) and 7
(“W68”). Fig. 6 illustrates a tap connector 101 which has a copper capillary coupling
105 at one end and a loose nut 107 at the other end. The tap connector 101 is
fabricated in two parts 102, 103 which are brazed, or soldered, together during
manufacture. As a consequence, there is an external joint 104 visible as a result of
this manufacturing technique which is labour intensive and therefore expensive. It is
necessary to manufacture the fitting in two parts, 102 and 103 to enable the
installation or mounting of the loose nut 107 onto the part 103 prior to permanently
joining the two parts.
The part 103 is provided with a frusto-conical spigot 108 which mates with a
corresponding tapered opening 113 of a machined outlet 115. The machined outlet
115 has external threads 118 which engage with the internal threads 119 of the nut
107. The engagement of the threads 118, 119 draws the spigot 108 into metal to
metal contact with the tapered opening 113 thereby bringing about a metal to metal
seal. It will be apparent to those skilled in the plumbing arts that the tap connector
101 is of no use in relation to gas heaters, and equivalent appliances, because the hot
water outlet fitting 32, for example, does not have any tapered opening 113.
Turning now to Fig. 7, a similar prior art device in the form of a straight union
connector 121 is illustrated. The connector 121 has a loose nut 127 which slides over
a capillary fitting 125. The loose nut is unrestrained and thus is liable to get lost or
misplaced prior to any attempted installation or use. The connector 121 has an
5183I-NZ
exterior annular flange 122 and a spigot 128 which is essentially the same as the
spigot 108 of Fig. 6. The machined outlet 115 is as in Fig. 6 also. Thus the seal
between the spigot 128 and the machined outlet 115 is as in Fig. 6. As was the case
with Fig. 6, it will be apparent to those skilled in the plumbing arts that the straight
union connector 121 of Fig. 7 is of no assistance in relation to hot water services since
the appliance does not have an inlet or outlet with a machined taper 113.
It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the plumbing adaptor fitting 51of
the first embodiment can be provided with any of various types of pipe coupling 55
which are known. This includes the olive compression coupling as actually
illustrated in Fig. 3, and also a flared compression coupling, a CONETITE coupling,
and a copper capillary coupling, all of which are known to the person skilled in the
plumbing arts. These thee embodiments are respectively illustrated in Figs. 8 – 10 as
adaptor fittings 52, 53 and 54 respectively.
In Figs. 8, 9 and 10, the outlet fitting 2, loose nut 67, thread 68, annular rim 69, bore
70, flange 71 and washer 76 are as in Fig 3. What is different is that in Fig. 8 the pipe
coupling 56 is a flared compression coupling, in Fig. 9 the pipe coupling 57 is a
CONETITE coupling, and in Fig. 10 the coupling 58 is a copper capillary coupling. In
Figs. 8 and 9, the pipe couplings 56 and 57 are shown with the compression nuts
screwed onto the fitting to indicate how the plumbing adaptor fitting is normally
presented for sale.
The copper capillary coupling 58 of Fig. 10 is formed by a machined cavity 61 having
a shoulder 62. The copper pipe 3 is inserted into the machined cavity 61 so that the
end of the copper pipe 3 abuts the shoulder 62 and then the plumbing adaptor fitting
54 and the copper pipe 3 are brazed or silver soldered together. The plumbing adaptor
fitting 54 is able to be used together with a copper capillary coupling 58 since the
loose nut 67 means that the adaptor 54 never needs to be disconnected from the pipe
3.
A particular advantage of the loose nut 67 and flange 71 is that the body of the
adaptor 51-54 can be fabricated in a single piece. This means that there are no
manufacturer implemented threaded joins or joints in the body of the adaptor.
5183I-NZ
In the above-mentioned Australian patent, the housing of the valve includes two
manufacturer implemented threaded joins. The first of these is the structural threaded
join which brings together the two parts of the valve housing. The second of these
manufactured joins occurs with the screwed connection of the tail of the loose nut and
tail. The loose nut is placed on the tail and then the tail is screwed into the valve.
This permanently retains the loose nut of the nut and tail fitting.
The above-mentioned loose nut 67 and flange 71 arrangement can be applied to the
valves of the above-mentioned Australian patent, so as to eliminate this second
manufacturer implemented threaded join. Figs. 11-13 respectively illustrate three
different valve embodiments 78, 88 and 98 each having such a loose nut 67 and flange
71 and having different mechanical pipe couplings which are respectively an olive
compression coupling 55, a flared compression coupling 56, and a CONETITE
compression coupling 57. A copper capillary coupling is not recommended for a valve
since the heat involved in brazing or silver soldering may well render the internal O-
rings of the valve inoperable, or of reduced life expectancy. Since for the valves 78,
88 and 98 this second manufacturer implemented join is eliminated, the cost of
manufacturing the valves of Figs. 11-13 is reduced.
The above description has been in relation to a single heater which requires two
valves and one plumbing adaptor fitting. However, in some commercial applications,
a number of heaters are connected in parallel or via a manifold. Such an arrangement
is illustrated in Fig. 14 where three heaters 30 are provided and all are controlled by
means of two conventional in-line valves 128,129. Under these circumstances, all the
inlet and outlet fittings 1, 2, 3 are connected to a corresponding plumbing adaptor
fitting 51-54 (the choice of plumbing adaptor fitting will be dictated by whether the
connection is for gas 52 and 54 or water 51-54 inclusive). In this case, the three
heaters 30 require only two valves but nine plumbing adaptor fittings. Accordingly,
whilst with a single heater the plumbing adaptor fitting 51-54 is connected to the hot
water outlet only, with multiple heaters the plumbing adaptor fittings 51- 54 can be
connected to gas or cold water inlet fittings as appropriate.
5183I-NZ
The foregoing describes only some embodiments of the present invention and
modifications, obvious to those skilled in the arts, can be made thereto without
departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the plumbing adaptor fittings 51-54, can be provided with a plastic cap
to retain the washer 76 within the loose nut 67. The cap is discarded at installation.
Preferably the plumbing adaptor fitting complies with the requirements of Australian
Standard AS 3688 and the valves comply with the requirements of Australian
Standard ATS 5200.012 (or equivalent water standard) and/or AS 4617 (or equivalent
gas standard).
Furthermore, it should be understood that the present applicants have a very detailed
knowledge of the Australian plumbing industry. Accordingly, the reference to prior
art valves or fittings referred to herein, does not necessarily mean that other persons in
the plumbing industry are aware of this prior art, nor does it mean that such prior art is
sufficiently well known to constitute common general knowledge in the plumbing
industry.
The foregoing describes four known types of pipe coupling, however, in the future
other types of pipe coupling such as those which include a press connection may find
wide application and are intended to be included in the term “pipe coupling”.
The term “comprising” (and its grammatical variations) as used herein is used in the
inclusive sense of “including” or “having” and not in the exclusive sense of
“consisting only of”.
5183I-NZ
Claims (7)
1. A plumbing adaptor fitting for coupling a male externally threaded inlet or outlet of an appliance to a pipe, said plumbing adaptor fitting comprising: a body having a bore therethrough; a loose nut sized to mate with said threaded inlet or outlet, and being rotatably retained at one end of said body; a sealing gasket for insertion in said nut to seal between said one end and said externally threaded inlet or outlet, and a pipe coupling at the other end of said body, and wherein said body is without a valve, said bore is of substantially constant size, said lock nut is releasably retained on said body and said adaptor fitting is integrally formed save for said loose nut and gasket, and any nut or component (known per se) present in said pipe coupling.
2. The plumbing adaptor fitting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said appliance comprises an instantaneous gas water heater.
3. The plumbing adaptor fitting as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said pipe coupling is selected from the class consisting of a flared compression coupling, a CONETITE coupling, an olive compression coupling and a capillary coupling.
4. The plumbing adaptor fitting as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 wherein said loose nut has an interior rim, said nut being releasably retained on the valve housing by means of a flange on the valve housing having opposed machined edges which selectively engage said interior rim to thereby facilitate both mounting and removal of said loose nut.
5. The plumbing adaptor fitting as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said loose nut and said pipe coupling are sized to connect said inlet or outlet of one size to said pipe of the same size.
6. The plumbing adaptor fitting as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said nut and said pipe coupling are sized to connect said inlet or outlet of one size to said pipe of a different size.
7. The plumbing adaptor fitting as claimed in any one of claim 1 to 6 wherein the internal diameters of said inlet or outlet, said pipe and said bore are all substantially equal. 5183I-NZ
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2011903123 | 2011-08-05 | ||
AU2011903123A AU2011903123A0 (en) | 2011-08-05 | Plumbing Adaptor Fitting |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ601244A NZ601244A (en) | 2014-01-31 |
NZ601244B true NZ601244B (en) | 2014-05-01 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2012208986B2 (en) | Plumbing Adaptor Fitting | |
US10865917B2 (en) | Plumbing fitting assemblies | |
US7942161B2 (en) | Push-fit valve with integrated mounting assembly | |
US5857717A (en) | Plumbing device and method | |
US20050252560A1 (en) | Field configurable shut-off valve | |
US6932104B2 (en) | Field configurable shut-off valve | |
CA2110129C (en) | Plastic inlet appliance water valve | |
US4691726A (en) | Method and apparatus for valve assembly for a hot water tank | |
US20050230650A1 (en) | Irrigation valve assembly | |
US20140339818A1 (en) | Connection system for pipes in refrigeration plants | |
US20220341519A1 (en) | Tight-seal piping component | |
NZ601244B (en) | Plumbing adaptor fitting | |
US20030197379A1 (en) | Multi-sealing compression fitting for plumbing connections | |
US20050285396A1 (en) | Plumbing adapter | |
AU2013242783B2 (en) | A Gas or Water Valve | |
KR101397464B1 (en) | Apparatus for connecting pipes | |
US11549621B2 (en) | Fluid connector | |
KR102524349B1 (en) | Sturucture and Method for connecting pipes | |
RU180307U1 (en) | FITTING JOINT FOR METAL-PLASTIC PIPES | |
AU2016102469A4 (en) | Valve Installation Adaptor Kit | |
EP1969190B1 (en) | Connection arrangement between a fitting unit and a medium pipe | |
GB2563138A (en) | Push-fit joint | |
US20090039645A1 (en) | Fitting and tube assembly for refrigeration systems | |
AU2007203650A1 (en) | Combination Plumbing Fitting |