NZ578316A - Barrier with slidably adjustable length wherein the barrier is supported by a frame with a clamp - Google Patents

Barrier with slidably adjustable length wherein the barrier is supported by a frame with a clamp

Info

Publication number
NZ578316A
NZ578316A NZ578316A NZ57831607A NZ578316A NZ 578316 A NZ578316 A NZ 578316A NZ 578316 A NZ578316 A NZ 578316A NZ 57831607 A NZ57831607 A NZ 57831607A NZ 578316 A NZ578316 A NZ 578316A
Authority
NZ
New Zealand
Prior art keywords
barrier
assembly
members
upright
frame
Prior art date
Application number
NZ578316A
Inventor
Andrew Pandazopoulos
Roland Blundell
Brian Whelan
Original Assignee
Workright Edge Prot Systems Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2007900228A external-priority patent/AU2007900228A0/en
Application filed by Workright Edge Prot Systems Pty Ltd filed Critical Workright Edge Prot Systems Pty Ltd
Priority to NZ593738A priority Critical patent/NZ593738A/en
Priority claimed from PCT/AU2007/001905 external-priority patent/WO2008086557A1/en
Publication of NZ578316A publication Critical patent/NZ578316A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E04G21/3228Folding railings for flat roof edge, e.g. to hide the railings from view when not in use
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/14Railings
    • E04G5/142Railings extensible or telescopic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

A barrier assembly (10) is disclosed. The assembly (10) comprises a barrier (20) provided by a slidably coupled barrier members (22, 23). The relative movement of barrier members (22, 23) provides for adjustment in the horizontal length (21) of the barrier (20). The barrier members (22, 23) are supported by at least one upright (16) that is provided to be attached to the supporting surface (11). The upright (16) is a frame (15) that includes a clamp (33). The clamp (33) operates to releasably secure the barrier (20) to the frame (15) so that the barrier (20) is supported by the frame (15). The barrier members (22, 23) are clamped together by the clamp (33) in order to provide desired length for the barrier (20).

Description

1 Received 11 November 2008 A BARRIER ASSEMBLY Technical Field The present invention relates to barrier assemblies and more particularly but not exclusively to barrier assemblies employed on construction sites and more particularly but not exclusively to barrier assemblies such as temporary fencing and rail systems for floor slab edge installation during the construction of multi storey buildings.
Background of the Invention During construction, and prior to the floors being permanently closed (for example by a curtain wall) temporary fencing is required adjacent the periphery of floor slabs for safety purposes.
Current barrier assemblies have a number of disadvantages including difficulty in providing openings for the purposes of gates, difficulty in respect of accommodating different lengths to which the barrier assemblies are to be applied, difficulty in respect of installation adjacent slab edges, difficulty in accommodating columns and other protrusions, inhibiting work that is to be performed beyond the barrier assembly, such as the installations of brackets and curtain walls, with the workmen remaining on the safe: side of the barrier assembly and providing suitable connection points for anchors used for safety lines and harnesses.
Object of the Invention It is the object of the present invention to overcome or substantially ameliorate at least one of the above disadvantages.
Summary of the Invention There is disclosed herein a barrier assembly including: a barrier having a longitudinal generally horizontal length provided by a pair of slidably coupled barrier members, with relative sliding longitudinal movement between the barrier members providing for adjustment of said length; at least one upright attached to the members to support the members, the upright being provided to be attached to a supporting surface; and wherein said upright is a frame extending generally laterally from said barrier to engage said surface so as to extend upwardly from said surface, said frame including a clamp operable to releasably secure the barrier to the frame so as the frame is supported thereby,. and to clamp the barrier members together to provide a desired length for said barrier.
Amended Sheet 1PEA/AU 2 Received 11 November 2008 Preferably, said frame supports the members at a position spaced from the surface so that said barrier is spaced from said surface.
Preferably, said assembly includes a support attached to the members and-extending downwardly therefrom to engage said surface to aid in supporting the members above said surface, said support being spaced from said upright.
Preferably, said clamp is an arm pivotally mounted for angular movement about a horizontal axis between a release position and a clamp position with respect to said members.
Preferably, said frame includes a generally upright post against which said barrier is clamped by the pivoting movement of said arm towards said post.
Preferably, said assembly further includes a rotatable threaded member operatively associated with said post and said arm to pivotally move the arm toward said post so that said barrier is clamped between said post and arm.? Preferably, said first member has at least one longitudinally extending channel ■ within which said second member is slidably located.
Preferably, said first member has two longitudinally extending channels, the channels being an upper channel and a lower channel within which said second member is slidably located.
Preferably, said upright is provided with a harness anchor point.
Preferably, said upright is provided with at least one shaped aperture to provide for the attachment of accessories to the upright.
There is further disclosed herein a kickboard assembly for a barrier, said kickboard assembly including an elongated base, said base being relatively rigid, and a resilient member extending longitudinally of the base and projecting therefrom.
Preferably, said base has an upper and a lower longitudinally extending edge-portion and said flexible member is attached to said base adjacent said lower portion Preferably, said base has a longitudinally extending groove, and said flexible member a longitudinally extending projection located within the groove to secure the flexible member to the base, said groove being located adjacent said lower portion.
Preferably, said base has a second longitudinally extending groove, the second groove being located adjacent said upper portion, and said flexible member has a second longitudinally extending portion locatable in said second groove, to selectively locate the flexible member adjacent the base.
Amended Sheet IPEA/AU 3 Received 11 November 2008 Brief Description of the Drawings A preferred form of the present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein: Figure 1 is a schematic isometric view of a barrier assembly; Figure 2 is a further schematic isometric view of the barrier assembly of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a schematic side elevation of a kickboard assembly to be used with the barrier assembly of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged view of portion of the assembly of Figure 3; Figure 5 is a schematic end elevation of a kickboard base employed in the assembly of Figure 3; and Figure 6 is a schematic side elevation of a frame employed in the barrier assembly as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2; Figure 7 is a schematic isometric view of a modification of the frame of Figure 6; Figure 8 is a schematic isometric view of an attachment for the barrier assembly of Figure 1; Figure 9 is a schematic side elevation of a further attachment for the barrier assembly of Figure 1; Figure 10 is a schematic side elevation of a further attachment for the barrier assembly of Figure 1; Figure 11 is a schematic side elevation of a still further attachment for the barrier of Figure 1; Figure 12 is a schematic isometric view of a bracket to be employed with the barrier assembly of Figure 1; and Figure 13 is a schematic elevation of a corner bracket to be employed with the barrier assembly of Figure 1. i Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment In the accompanying drawings there is schematically depicted a barrier assembly 10. The barrier assembly 10 is to be fixed to the upper surface 12 of a concrete floor slab 11 having an edge 13.
The assembly 10 includes an upright 14 which in this embodiment is a frame 15.. The frame 15 has generally vertically oriented posts (uprights) 16 joined at their upper Amended Sheet / IPEA/AU 4 Received 11 November 2008 ends by a transverse brace 17 and a bottom plate 18. Typically the plate 18 would be bolted to the slab 11.
The posts 16 are generally parallel and the brace 17 and plate 18 are generally normal to the posts 16 and therefore also generally parallel.
In the present embodiment only one frame 15 is illustrated. However a plurality, of frames 15 may also be employed.
Supported by the frame 15 and a foot (support) 19 is a barrier 20. The barrier 20 has a longitudinal generally horizontal length 21 and includes a pair of barrier members 22 and 23. The members 22 and 23 are slidably coupled so that sliding relative movement therebetween adjusts the length 21.
The member 23 includes a top and a bottom rail 24 and 25, each rail 24 and 25 includes a tubular member 26 to which there is attached an "angle" member 28 so that there are guide channels 27 provided within which the member 23 is slidably located.
In this respect it should be appreciated both members 22 and 23 are slidable through the stirrup 19, with the foot 19 being spaced from the frame 15 so as to support the barrier 20 in a raised position relative to the surface 12 with the frame 15 extending-laterally from the barrier 20 as best seen in Figure 1.
The barrier member 23 has end vertical end portions 29.
The member 22 has upper and lower tubular rails 30 and vertical end portions 31.
To retain the members 22 and 23 in a desired configuration providing a desired length 21, they are clamped together by means of a clamp device 32. The clamp device 32 includes a clamp bar 33 pivotally attached at its upper end to the portion 17 by means-of a pivot pin 34 for angular movement about a generally horizontal axis 35 that is generally parallel to the barrier 20. The axis 35 is spaced from the barrier 20 so the clamp member 33 provides a space within which the members 22 and 23 are located.
The lower end of the clamp bar 33 is provided with a threaded shaft 36 having a-handle 37 that is manipulated by a user. The threaded shaft 36 engages a nut 38 fixed to the post 16. Upon angular movement of the shaft 36 by manipulation of the handle 37, the clamp bar 36 is moved into clamping engagement with the members 22 and 23 to clamp them, and therefore fix them, in a predetermined position relative to the frame 15.
As is best seen in Figures 1 and 2, the barrier 20 is horizontally longer than it is vertically deep.
The frame 15 is provided with a bracket 39 providing an aperture 40 aligned with the aperture 41 of the stirrup 19. The apertures 40 and 41 receive portion of the Amended Sheet BPEA/AU Received 11 November 2008 kickboard assembly 42 so as to retain the kickboard assembly 42 generally positioned below the barrier 20. The kickboard assembly 42 includes a base 43 that would have end portions engaged in the apertures 40 and 41 so as to be supported thereby. The base 43 has longitudinally extending grooves 44. In this regard the base 43 has an upper longitudinally extending portion 45 and a lower longitudinally extending portion 46, with the lower groove 44 being located adjacent or at the lower portion 46. The upper groove 44 is located adjacent the upper portions 45.
Releasably attached to the base 43 is a flexible member 47. The flexible member 47 has an end lip 48 with a longitudinally extending projection 49 that is received within the lower groove 44 so as to attach the flexible member 47 to the base 43. As is best seen in Figure 3, the flexible member 47 has a lower sheet portion 50 joined to the lip 48, with the sheet portion 50 having a further projection 51 that is received within the upper groove 44 to aid in securing the flexible member 47 in a raised position generally abutting the base 43.
Preferably, the base 43 is an extruded aluminium section and is generally rigid' relative to the flexible member 47. Typically the flexible member 47 would be formed of rubber, synthetic rubber or other flexible plastics material.
As best seen in Figure 4, each groove 44 has entrance flanges 52 that engage the head 53 of each projection 49. Each head 53 has steps 54 that engages the adjacent flange 52 to aid in retaining the projection 47 in the associated slot 44. Resilient deformation of the head 49 provides for insertion and removal with respect to the associated slot 44.
As best seen in Figure 6, the frame 15 includes an eyelet 55 providing an anchor point for a harness to be worn by a user. At least one of posts 16 is provided with one or more apertures 56 that are preferably of a "key hole" configuration providing for the attachment of accessories such as stands and screens to the frame 15.
In Figure 7 there is schematically depicted a modification of the frame 15. In' this embodiment the frame 15 is configured to be attached to a horizontal metal beam 57. For example, the beam 57 could be a metal beam of the frame of a multistorey building. The beam 57 would be horizontally oriented.
The frame 15 includes a base 58 of "L-shaped" configuration so as to have a generally horizontal plate 59 and a generally vertical flange 60. Fixed to the plate 59 is the post 16, clamp bar 33, handle 37 and shaft 36, while attached to post 16 is the nut 38. As with the previous frame 15, a pivot pin 34 is provided providing the axis 35.
The plate 59 is provided with a plurality of apertures 61 through which fasteners pass to secure the frame 15 to the beam 57.
Amended Sheet BPEA/AU Received 11 November 2008 6 In Figure 8 there is schematically depicted an attachment 80. The attachment 80 has a vertical stem 81 providing an attachment portion 82 to engage within one of the apertures 56 to support a socket 83 through which a bar would extend. The socket 31 and bar passing therethrough would provide a barrier inhibiting movement pass the attachment 80.
In Figure 9 there is schematically depicted a "lead stand" 83 that would have a ■ projection 84 engaging in one of the apertures 56. The stand 83 would include a vertical post 85 at the upper end of which there is provided hooks 86 over which electric leads would pass so as to be suspended above the adjacent floor surface.
In Figure 10 there is schematically depicted a "light stand" 87. The stand 87 includes a projection 84 that would be located in one of the apertures 56. The stand 87 includes a post 88 at the upper end of which there is attached electrically operated lamps 89.
In Figure 11 there is schematically depicted an extension bar 90. The bar 90 includes a generally upright post 91 provided with a projection 84 that is received within one of the apertures 56. The bar 91 provides a height extension for items that are to be attached to the barrier 10.
In Figure 12 there is schematically depicted a bracket 92. The bracket 92 includes a first bar 93 having one of the projections 84 that is received within one of the apertures 56. Attached to the bar 93 is a further bar 94, the bar 94 being provided to support sheet material or net material that is to provide a "safety net" extending beyond the periphery of the floor surface to which the barrier 10 is to be attached.
In Figure 13 there is schematically depicted a "corner" bracket 95. The corner bracket 95 includes a pair of plates 96 pivotally attached by a pivot 97 for angular movement about an axis 98. The plates 96 are attached to adjacent barrier assemblies 10, the pivot 97 accommodating angular displacement between the adjacent barriers 10.
In the above described preferred embodiment, the barrier assembly 10 has the advantage of being locatable adjacent the edge -13 while also being adjustable in length-21. Still farther the flexible member 47 covers apertures extending inwardly from the edge 13, while the projection 51 is selectively locatable in the upper groove 44 to retain the sheet portion in a raised position spaced from the horizontal rest portion laying on the • surface 12. Us.e of the clamp assembly 32 enables sliding movement of the members 22 and 23 to provide openings when desired.
Amended Sheet IPEA/AU / /

Claims (11)

RECEIVED at IPONZ on 4 July 2011 7 What I/we claim is as follows:
1. A barrier assembly including: a barrier having a longitudinal generally horizontal length provided by a pair of slidably coupled barrier members, with relative sliding longitudinal movement between the barrier members providing for adjustment of said length; at least one upright attached to the members to support the members, the upright being provided to be attached to a supporting surface; and wherein said upright is a frame extending generally laterally from said barrier to engage said surface so as to extend upwardly from said surface, said frame including a clamp operable to releasably secure the barrier to the frame so as the barrier is supported thereby, and to clamp the barrier members together to provide a desired length for said barrier.
2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said frame supports the members at a position spaced from the surface so that said barrier is spaced from said surface.
3. The assembly of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said assembly includes a support attached to the members and extending downwardly therefrom to engage said surface to aid in supporting the members above said surface, said support being spaced from said upright.
4. The assembly of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said clamp is an arm pivotally mounted for angular movement about a horizontal axis between a release position and a clamp position with respect to said members.
5. The assembly of claim 4, wherein said frame includes a generally upright post against which said barrier is clamped by the pivoting movement of said arm towards said post.
6. The assembly of claim 5, further including a rotatable threaded member operatively associated with said post and said arm to pivotally move the arm toward said post so that said barrier is clamped between said post and arm. 5397642 1:LKM RECEIVED at IPONZ on 4 July 2011 8
7. The assembly of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said first member has at least one longitudinally extending channel within which said second member is slidably located.
8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said first member has two longitudinally extending channels, the channels being an upper channel and a lower channel within which said member is slidably located.
9. The assembly of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said upright is provided with a harness anchor point.
10. The assembly of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said upright is provided with at least one shaped aperture to provide for attachment of accessories to the upright.
11. A barrier assembly substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures 1 and 2. Workright Edge Protection Systems Pty Ltd By the Attorneys for the Applicant SPRUSON & FERGUSON Per: I "4 JUL 2011 IfiMSLMlVE D 5397642 1:LKM
NZ578316A 2007-01-19 2007-12-11 Barrier with slidably adjustable length wherein the barrier is supported by a frame with a clamp NZ578316A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ593738A NZ593738A (en) 2007-01-19 2007-12-11 A barrier comprising a kickboard with rigid elongate base and a resilient member

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2007900228A AU2007900228A0 (en) 2007-01-19 The EXPANDA Edge Protection system
AU2007201540A AU2007201540B2 (en) 2007-01-19 2007-04-05 A barrier assembly
PCT/AU2007/001905 WO2008086557A1 (en) 2007-01-19 2007-12-11 A barrier assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ578316A true NZ578316A (en) 2011-08-26

Family

ID=39926389

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NZ578316A NZ578316A (en) 2007-01-19 2007-12-11 Barrier with slidably adjustable length wherein the barrier is supported by a frame with a clamp
NZ593738A NZ593738A (en) 2007-01-19 2007-12-11 A barrier comprising a kickboard with rigid elongate base and a resilient member

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NZ593738A NZ593738A (en) 2007-01-19 2007-12-11 A barrier comprising a kickboard with rigid elongate base and a resilient member

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (2) AU2007201540B2 (en)
DK (1) DK2122085T3 (en)
NZ (2) NZ578316A (en)
SG (1) SG171629A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105484510B (en) * 2015-12-29 2018-01-16 山西一建集团有限公司 A kind of tool-type protection device of elevator shaft

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3733054A (en) * 1972-04-28 1973-05-15 B Storch Safety fence
FR2477215A1 (en) * 1980-02-28 1981-09-04 Jourdain Ets Extending gate or fence panel frame - has common grid for gate and fence with mounting bolts or plates and telescopic tubular beams
FR2552525A1 (en) * 1983-09-27 1985-03-29 Hrebicek Etienne Provisional protection device, of variable length and with rapid mounting
FR2590612B1 (en) * 1985-11-22 1991-02-01 Claire Jean Claude ADJUSTABLE GUARDRAIL.
CA2080703A1 (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-04-14 Jeffrey Andrew James Kickboard for scaffolding
USRE39842E1 (en) * 1995-04-14 2007-09-18 Purvis Harrison G Temporary guard rail system
JP3293123B2 (en) * 1997-02-07 2002-06-17 日本製紙株式会社 Stair slip and bruise cushioning material
WO1999060892A1 (en) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-02 Sheffield Hallam University Plinth for mounting between cabinet and floor
US6612079B2 (en) * 2000-06-21 2003-09-02 Degarie Claude J. Clarifier cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2008252004B2 (en) 2012-03-15
AU2007201540A1 (en) 2008-10-23
SG171629A1 (en) 2011-06-29
AU2007201540B2 (en) 2009-01-15
DK2122085T3 (en) 2016-03-07
NZ593738A (en) 2012-04-27
AU2008252004A1 (en) 2008-12-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7913982B2 (en) Temporary safety barrier system
US20060175130A1 (en) Hanging scaffold support bracket
KR20190114731A (en) Apparaurs for constructing slab of building and method for the same
US7735606B1 (en) Scaffold support platform
KR101423317B1 (en) Angle-adjustable handrail
EP2479357B1 (en) A device for holding a rigid sheet and the use of the device
CN111719846B (en) Holder for holding an object on a formwork panel
EP2122085B1 (en) A barrier assembly
US9487967B2 (en) Kit for temporary wire barriers
KR101679542B1 (en) The guardrail post
KR20200098233A (en) Safe apparatus for preventing fall
US20130074308A1 (en) Unitary safety scaffolding and method for one individual to install the same
AU2014224104B2 (en) Construction Site Safety Screen System
US9435131B2 (en) Portable and reusable connection device having secure anchor point
NZ578316A (en) Barrier with slidably adjustable length wherein the barrier is supported by a frame with a clamp
CA2818416C (en) Apparatus and mounting gantry for suspending a component
US10774522B1 (en) Apparatus and method for safely shoring horizontal wind girts during building construction
CA1335822C (en) Apparatus to aid in the installation of doors
KR101966138B1 (en) The supporter for concrete forms of slab
US20120080574A1 (en) Method and apparatus of attaching a stringer between a pair of posts
KR102221195B1 (en) The Safety railing of the simple installation type ferry stand form on the work site
JP2014043678A (en) Metal fitting for attaching safety prop to form
KR200489141Y1 (en) System railing
KR100901016B1 (en) Safety bracket to external wall scaffolding for a structure
AU2014100121A4 (en) Mounting clamps for glass panels

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ASS Change of ownership

Owner name: WORKRIGHT EDGE PROTECTION SYSTEMS PTY LTD, AU

Free format text: OLD OWNER(S): WORKRIGHT EDGE PROTECTION SYSTEMS PTY LTD

PSEA Patent sealed
RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)
RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 3 YEARS UNTIL 11 DEC 2017 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20140903

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 11 DEC 2018 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20171026

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 11 DEC 2019 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20181025

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 11 DEC 2020 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20191024

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 11 DEC 2021 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20201030

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 11 DEC 2022 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20211028

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 11 DEC 2023 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20221027

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 11 DEC 2024 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20231026