NZ565615A - Waste container apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A waste container apparatus comprising an outer container and an inner container, an inlet adapted to direct fluid and non-fluid waste from outside the apparatus into the inner container, and an outlet adapted to direct fluid waste away from the apparatus, the inner container including one or more apertures adapted to in use allow fluid waste to pass therethrough into the outer container while substantially capturing non-fluid waste within the inner container and means to allow removal of the non-fluid waste captured therein, and a direct fluid waste conduit aligned in use with the inlet. (62) Divided Out of 540286

Description

10055236730* ;56 5 6 15 ;Intellectual Property Ottoe of N.Z. ;3 1 JAN 2008 ;RECEIVED ;PATENTS FORM NO. 5 Our ref: WIB507209NZPR ;DIVISIONAL ;Divisional Application Out of NZ 540286 Ante-dating Requested to 25 May 2006 ;NEW ZEALAND PATENTS ACT 1953 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION ;WASTE CONTAINER APPARATUS ;I, YVONNE JEAN WEBSTER a New Zealand citizen, of 672 Peak Road, RD 2, Helensville 0875, Rodney District, New Zealand, hereby declare the invention, for which I pray that a patent may be granted to me and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement: ;-1 - ;300842287:[DIV-2]WIB:glw: ;300844433:507209NZPR[DIV-2] ;-2- ;FIELD OF INVENTION: ;This invention relates to a waste container apparatus. The invention is directed particularly but not solely towards a waste container apparatus for household waste. ;BACKGROUND OF INVENTION: ;5 Traditionally household waste goes down the drain. This waste can include solid plant matter (for example vegetables), that is ground up by a waste disposal unit or a grinder for example. This must be combined with fluid to enable it to be carried away down the sink drain. The sink drain is normally connected to a reticulated waste or sewer system which includes conduits or pipes. ;10 Alternatively the sink drain can be connected to a septic tank which may or may not allow ground plant matter therein. ;At present solid kitchen waste may be disposed of through a waste disposal unit with the waste being directed into a sewer system. Alternatively, waste is collected and physically placed in a rubbish tin for council collection. There appears to be no method of disposal 15 which allows people to retrieve kitchen waste that has been ground up by a waste disposal unit for example and use it elsewhere. ;Kitchen waste, if measured according to volume, can easily bulk out the waste volume such that waste pipes and outfalls can be overloaded causing pollution at the outlet. Also kitchen waste can cause blockages in both household pipes and in the reticulated system. Blockages 20 can cause a back-up of fluid in the waste pipes, causing pollution at the household end. The greater the volume of waste entering the waste sewer system, the greater the level of expenditure that is required to maintain the existing pipe capacity and cope with the natural increase in waste due to population growth. ;High volumes of waste can also combine with illegal stormwater connections causing an 25 overloading of the reticulated system to cause further pollution. When kitchen waste is dumped in a rubbish bin it further contributes to filling council land-fills, reducing their capacity and necessitating more land-fill areas. ;300844433:507209NZFR[DIV-2] ;-3- ;In addition, high levels of solid waste can contribute to the biological load of wastewater treatment systems, requiring additional treatment and resulting in an increase in power and operational costs. Further, in high rate wastewater treatment plants additional sludge will result, which is usually disposed of in landfills. Extra stress can also be put on infrastructure 5 such as pipes when high levels of solid waste are present. ;Kitchen waste can be a good source of fertilizer for the garden. Common fertilizers are costly to purchase and can be detrimental to the environment through run off and pollution. ;OBJECT OF THE INVENTION: ;It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved waste container 10 apparatus that at least ameliorates one of the aforementioned problems and/or to provide the public with a useful choice. ;STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION: ;Accordingly, in a first aspect the invention provides a waste container apparatus, the waste container apparatus being adapted and constructed to collect non-fluid waste while allowing 15 fluid waste to enter a waste water disposal system. ;Preferably, the waste container apparatus comprises an outer container and an inner container, an inlet adapted to direct fluid and non-fluid waste from outside the apparatus into the inner container, and an outlet adapted to direct fluid waste away from the apparatus, wherein the inner container includes one or more apertures adapted to in use allow fluid 20 waste to pass therethrough into the outer container while substantially capturing non-fluid waste within the inner container and means to allow removal of the non-fluid waste captured therein. ;Preferably, the one or more apertures have dimensions of greater than or equal to substantially 1mm by 1mm, More preferably, the apertures are substantially 1.5mm wide by 25 substantially 2 to 10 mm long, even more preferably substantially 1.5mm wide by up to substantially 90mm long. ;Preferably the apparatus includes means to allow access to the inner container. Preferably, the outer container includes a removable lid to allow access to the inner container. ;300844435:507209NZPR[DIV-2] ;-4- ;10 ;15 ;Preferably, the inner container includes a removable or openable lid to allow removal or non-fluid waste therein. In one preferred embodiment, the inner container includes two halves connected by a hinge which allows the inner container to be opened to access non-fluid waste. ;Preferably the waste container apparatus includes an overflow outlet. Preferably, the overflow outlet comprises an elongate hollow member having an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture, wherein the elongate hollow member is adapted to facilitate flow therethrough, the inlet aperture is, in use, substantially level with the top of the inner container, and the outlet aperture is positioned to allow fluid and non-fluid waste to enter into the outer container. ;Alternatively, the overflow outlet comprises an aperture in the outer container, the aperture being positioned in the outer container substantially level with the top of the inner container such that in use when waste in the apparatus nears or reaches a maximum capacity it may flow through the overflow outlet. ;Preferably the apparatus includes means for preventing further fluid and non-fluid waste entering the apparatus when the level of waste in the apparatus nears or reaches a maximum capacity. Preferably, the apparatus includes means to activate a switch which in use, when the level of waste in the apparatus nears or reaches capacity, is adapted to disable a waste disposal unit when conntected to the apparatus. Preferably, the means to activate a switch is a float plate or pivot arm, which in use as the level of waste in the apparatus rises, floats to activate said switch. ;Preferably, the outlet is connected in use to a waste water disposal system. More preferably, the outlet is connected in use to a reticulated or non-reticulated sewer system. ;Preferably, the inlet is connected in use to a waste disposal unit. Alternatively, the inlet is connected in use to the waste outlet from a sink. ;Preferably, the base of the outer container slopes in use, downward toward the outlet of the apparatus. ;In a further aspect, the invention provides a waste container apparatus comprising an outer container and an inner container, an inlet adapted to direct fluid and non-fluid waste from outside the apparatus into the inner container, and an outlet adapted to direct fluid waste away ;300844435:507209NZPR[DIV-2] ;-4A- ;from the apparatus, wherein the inner container includes one or more apertures adapted to in use allow fluid waste to pass therethrough into the outer container while substantially capturing non-fluid waste within the inner container, means to allow removal of the non-fluid waste captured therein, and a direct fluid waste conduit, wherein the direct fluid waste conduit 5 is aligned in use with the inlet to allow fluid waste to pass directly therethrough into the outer container and is adapted to in use deflect non-fluid waste into an inner volume of the inner container. ;In another aspect, the invention provides a waste container apparatus comprising: an outer container, an inner container, and a float switch; the inner container including a first aperture 10 adapted to allow waste to enter there into in use, a plurality of apertures adapted in use to ;Intellectual Property Office of N.Z. ;3 I JAN 2008 ;RECEIVED ;300844433:507209NZPR[DIV-2J ;-5- ;allow fluid waste to pass therethrough into the outer container while substantially capturing non-fluid waste within the inner container, and being adapted to open in use so that waste can be removed therefrom; the outer container adapted to open to allow access to and removal of the inner container therefrom and including an inlet adapted to direct fluid and 5 non-fluid waste from outside the apparatus into the inner container, an outlet adapted to direct fluid waste from the outer container away from the apparatus and an overflow outlet positioned substantially level with the top of the inner container such that in use when waste in the apparatus nears or reaches a maximum capacity it can flow through the overflow outlet; and, the float switch comprising a float plate or pivot arm provided at or adjacent a 10 top of the inner container and a switch provided in the outer container such that in use when the waste within the apparatus nears or reaches a maximum capacity, the float plate or pivot arm floats up to engage with the switch to disable a waste disposal unit when connected to the waste container apparatus in use. ;In another aspect, the invention provides a waste container apparatus comprising: an outer 15 container, an inner container, a substantially vertical inlet tube and a float switch; the inner container including a plurality of apertures adapted in use to allow fluid waste to pass therethrough into the outer container while substantially capturing non-fluid waste within the inner container, a lid including a waste deflection umbrella adapted to in use sit substantially directly above and in line with the inlet tube and to direct waste from the inlet tube in a 20 downward and outward direction into the inner container, and being adapted to open in use so that waste can be removed therefrom; the outer container adapted to open to allow access to and removal of the inner container therefrom and including an inlet adapted to direct fluid and non-fluid waste from outside the apparatus into the inner container, an outlet adapted to direct fluid waste from the outer container away from the apparatus; and, the float switch 25 comprising a float plate provided in the lid of the inner container and a switch present in the lid of the outer container, such that in use when the waste within the apparatus nears or reaches a maximum capacity, the float plate floats up to engage with the switch to disable a waste disposal unit when connected to the waste container apparatus in use. ;In another aspect, the invention provides a waste container apparatus comprising: an outer 30 container, an inner container, and a float switch; the inner container including a first aperture adapted in use to allow waste to enter there into, a direct fluid waste conduit substantially vertically aligned in use beneath the first aperture to allow fluid waste to pass directly ;300844433:507209NZPR[DIV-2] ;-6- ;therethrough into the outer container, a plurality of apertures adapted to in use allow fluid waste to pass therethrough into the outer container while substantially capturing non-fluid waste within the inner container, and being adapted to open in use so that waste can be removed therefrom; the outer container adapted to open to allow access to and removal of 5 the inner container therefrom and including an inlet substantially aligned with the first aperture' of the inner container and being adapted to in use direct fluid and non-fluid waste from outside the apparatus into the inner container, an outlet adapted to in use direct fluid waste from the outer container away from the apparatus and an overflow outlet positioned substantially level with a top of the inner container such that in use when waste in the 10 apparatus nears or reaches a maximum capacity it may flow through the overflow outlet; and, the float switch comprising a float plate or pivot arm provided at the top of the inner container and a switch provided in the outer container such that in use when the waste within the apparatus nears or reaches a maximum capacity, the float plate or pivot arm floats up to engage with the switch to disable a waste disposal unit when connected to the waste 15 container apparatus in use. ;BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: ;Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: ;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view in accordance with a first embodiment of the waste 20 container apparatus of the invention; ;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a variation of the first embodiment of the invention; ;Figure 3 is a top plan view of the waste container apparatus of Figure 2, showing the base of the inner container of the apparatus in hidden detail; ;25 Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the waste container apparatus of the invention connected to a waste disposal unit; ;Figure 5 is a further perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 4 connected to a waste disposal unit; ;300844433:507209NZPR[DIV-2] ;-7- ;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the apparatus of Figures 4 and 5; ;Figure 7 is a perspective view of the inner container of the apparatus of Figures 4-6; ;Figure 8 is a perspective view of the inner container of Figure 7 in an opened state; ;Figure 9 is a perspective of a third embodiment of the waste container apparatus of the 5 invention; ;Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 9; ;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figures 9 and 10; ;Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the waste container apparatus of the invention; ;10 Figure 13 is a perspective view of the inner container of the apparatus of Figure 12 in an opened position; ;Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view an apparatus according to the fourth embodiment; and, Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figures 12 and 13 in use. ;DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: ;15 The invention relates to a waste container apparatus adapted to collect non-fluid (for example solid food scraps) waste present in a waste outlet, while allowing fluid (for example water or other liquid) waste to pass through the apparatus into a standard waste conduit. In particular the apparatus is adapted for use in collecting waste from a kitchen sink, ;particularly organic waste such as food scraps, which would be otherwise directed through a 20 plumbing systen into a centralised waste water disposal and/or treatment system. The solid waste can be emptied from the apparatus and disposed of or recycled as appropriate. ;The waste container apparatus is described herein after in terms of use in a domestic kitchen. However, it should be appreciated that it may find use in commercial or industrial kitchens, factories involved in food preparation and manufacture, and the like; for example, 25 restuarants, cafes, factories, school cafeterias, staff lunch rooms. It may also find application in other environments. ;300844433:507209NZFR[DrV-2] ;-8- ;As used herein, a "waste water disposal and/or treatment system" should be taken broadly. It is intended to include any retictulated or non-reticulated sewer, septic tanks for example. For ease of reference, the invention may be described herein after refering to only one of these examples. However, this should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention. ;5 The waste container apparatus has a number of advantages including reducing if not eliminating solid waste entering a sewer. It is very effective in conjunction with waste disposal units (for example, an In Sink Erator™ garbarge disposal unit), it provides an effective source of composting material, it reduces the likelihood of blockages due to solid material in waste outlets, it can help reduce pollution for outflows etc and, it can help reduce 10 waste water costs where rates are levied on volume of waste. In addition, it has minimal running costs, it may be readily installed into new and existing waste conduits, it will have a modest manufacturing and purchasing cost, it can be constructed in a convenient size enabling easy handling and removal of waste, it is of robust construction, it is hygienic, it has a substantially odourless operation, it is weather and vermin proof, it has easily accessible 15 componentry, and it includes an openable inner container. Further, the apparatus is adapted to collect non-fluid waste in a single location within an inner container which may be readily removed from the apparatus by hand to empty it of its contents. The apparatus does not require expensive equipment to empty it of its contents. When used in conjunction with a waste disposal unit the apparatus allows for collection of food waste which can be broken 20 down by compositing in the space of approximately 2-3 weeks, as opposed to a standard period of approximately 3 months where unprocessed food scraps are composted. ;In the description and figures which follow, common reference numerals are used to designate like features in the different embodiments of the invention. ;As shown in figures 1 to 15 there is a waste container apparatus generally referenced by 25 arrow 1 having a container portion generally referenced by arrow 2 having an inlet 3 and an outlet 4. The inlet 3 and outlet 4 may simply comprise apertures in the relevant components of the apparatus. Alternatively they may comprise tubes which are integral to the apparatus. In either case, the inlet 3 and outlet 4 are adapted to connect in use to standard waste, plumbing or other suitable conduits, or directly to a kitchen sink outlet or waste disposal 30 unit. By way of example, inlet 3 is connectable to a standard waste outlet from a kitchen sink or to a waste disposal unit and the outlet 4 is connectable to a waste conduit adapted to ;300844433:507209NZPR[DIV-2] ;-9- ;direct the waste away from the apparatus toward a sewer. The container portion 2 comprises at least one inner container 5 and one outer container 6. ;Outer container 6 forms an inner volume 7 and inner container 5 forms an inner volume 8. Container 5 is adapted to allow waste to enter there into and has at least one aperture 11 to 5 allow at least fluid to exit therefrom while causing any non fluid waste to be captured in the container 5. ;Outer container 6 is most preferably adapted to open to allow access to the inner container 5. The inner container 5 is adapted to open or otherwise allow for non-fluid waste contained therein to be removed following waste collection. Preferably, the apparatus is constructed to 10 allow opening of the apparatus and removal of the waste by hand. ;The inner and outer containers can be fabricated from any suitable materials including plastics or non plastics such as metal. Combinations of one or more different materials may be used to fabricate the apparatus. Containers 5 and 6 can be constructed of clear or translucent material (for example PVC, polycarbonate or any other plastics material (2mm 15 thick for example)) so that inner volume 7 of the outer container and/or the inner volume 8 of the inner container, including any waste present therein, are visible in use. ;The apparatus may contain means to cope with overflow, or means for preventing further waste entering the apparatus or to allow for a waste disposal unit attached to the apparatus to be disabled as the level of waste in the apparatus nears or reaches a maximum capacity. By 20 way of example, overflow pipes and outlets may be present, or the apparatus may include a float switch or the like, including a float plate (such as a vertical float plate) or a pivot arm for example, which in use can activate the switch to disable a waste disposal unit when the apparatus nears or reaches a maximum capacity. Specific examples are provided herein after. ;25 The apertures 11 of the inner container 5 may be of any size suitable to allow non-fluid waste which may enter the apparatus from a standard waste outlet (such as a kitchen sink) to be captured within the inner container while allowing fluid waste to pass therethrough. Preferably, the apertures are of a size suitable to catch non-fluid waste which has been processed through a waste disposal unit, while allowing fluid to pass therethrough. 30 Preferably, the one or more appertures have dimensions of greater than or equal to ;300844433:507209NZFR[DrV-2] ;-10- ;substantially 1mm by 1mm or have a diameter of greater than or equal to substantially 1mm. More preferably, the apertures are substantially 1.5mm wide by substantially 2 to 10 mm long, and even more preferably substantially 1.5mm wide by up to substantially 90mm long. ;The outlets of the apparatus (for example, outlet 4 and overflow outlet 17 as shown in Figure 5 5, for example)) may be fitted with mesh or other suitable filter material (for example plastics materials including apertures therein), so as to help minimise or prevent residual non-fluid waste exiting the apparatus and entering the sewer system. Similarly, the inner container 5 may be lined with mesh or other suitable filter material to cover apertures 11 so as to minimise or prevent very fine non-fluid waste entering the sewer system. Preferably, 10 the mesh or other suitable filter includes apertures of greater than or equal to substantially 1mm by 1mm. More preferably, the filter includes apertures which are substantially 1.5mm wide by substantially 2 to 10 mm long. ;The apparatus can be designed to have any suitable capacity. By way of example, the inner container can have a capacity of 20 litres. Depending on the volumes used, the shape, size 15 and numbers of these containers and their outlets/inlets can be varied accordingly. Further means of fixing the unit to a wall, piping or fixing the lid etc are also envisaged. ;In use the inlet 3 is connected to the outlet of a standard kitchen sink outlet. Various methods of connecting are possible such as flexible hose or mating parts. Various configurations of standard plumbing conduits can connect to the apparatus. Piping which 20 includes s-bends is of particular use as it can help prevent odours escaping from the apparatus or piping connecting thereto. Connecting to the kitchen waste can mean that the waste container apparatus assembly can be located conveniently outside of the house immediately adjacent the waste outlet from the sink or alternatively inside the house in a cupboard. The outlet 4 for the container can be re-connected directed to a gully trap or other 25 waste conduit or sewer system. ;In use waste enters the waste container apparatus 1 at inlet 3 and enters the inner volume 8 of the inner container 5. The waste will normally consist of non-fluid and fluid matter. Fluid can exit or drain/seep from the inner volume 8, via apertures 11. The volume of non fluid waste in the inner volume 8 builds up with seepage of the fluid occurring through apertures 30 11. As the level of fluid and non fluid waste rises any overflow can exit through an overflow means (for example, the pipe 12 illustrated in Figures 1 and 2), or it can enable activation of ;300S44433:507209NZFR[DIV.2] ;-11 - ;a switch to disable a waste disposal unit attached to the apparatus thereby preventing further waste from entering the apparatus. ;Emodiment 1 ;One embodiment of the invention is illustrated in Figures 1 to 3. In this embodiment, the 5 waste container apparatus is in a substantially vertical configuration including outer container 6, inner container 5, inlet 3, outlet 4, and a plurality of apertures 11 to allow fluid to exit the inner container 5. ;Outer container 6 has a base portion 14, a top 15 and a removable lid 16. Lid 16 is adapted to sealingly fit to the container 6 such that odours escaping from the outer container 6 are 10 eliminated or significantly reduced. The lid also can eliminate weather and vermin entry. ;Container 5 has an overflow outlet 12 which comprises an elongate hollow member being adapted to facilitate flow therethrough. The overflow outlet 12 has an inlet aperture 33 and outlet aperture 34. The inlet aperture 33 is, in use, approximately level with the top 10 of the inner container 5. As illustrated in Figure 2, inner container 5 can have a lid 13, including an 15 inlet aperture 27. In use any overflow from the inner volume 8 enters the top end (through aperture 33) and can exit out of the inner container through the outlet aperture 34 at the lower portion of the tube 12 and into the outer container inner volume 7 to fiirther exit through outlet 4. The lower and upper portion of overflow outlet 12 can be angled or apertured to further allow the efficient entry of overflow from the inner container and exit of 20 overflow into the outer container. The lower portion of overflow outlet 12, in use rests and/or is supported by the inner surface of base 14 of outer container 6. This support combines with the fixing of the inlet and outlet to stabilize the the position of the inner container 5 relative to the outer container 6. Further support parts may be included to further support the positioning of the inner and outer containers. ;25 In addition, the base 14 of the outer container may be angled or slope down toward outlet 4 to further promote efficient exit of fluid waste from the apparatus. ;Inlet 3, and outlet 4 can also have a structure or shape to eliminate or reduce odours such as an s-bend or venting, as may be appropriate. ;300844433:507209NZPR[DIV-2] ;- 12- ;The waste container apparatus of this embodiment of the invention will operate in use as hereinbefore generally described. As the level of fluid and non fluid rises within the apparatus any overflow can exit through the overflow pipe 12. ;If the waste container apparatus is left to fill up or the user forgets to empty or replace the 5 inner container, the overflow which can be sized to match existing waste pipe diameters, can function automatically to divert flow straight to the waste outlet thereby mirroring an existing outlet waste system. ;Preferably, the inner and outer containers are transparent or at least translucent so that the user can check the level of waste present in the apparatus and empty before it reaches full 10 capacity and the overflow comes into operation. ;An optional lid 13 may be placed on the inner container 5 allowing for the storage of this container if it is not convenient to empty it at the time it is removed from the apparatus. One or more replacement inner containers may be provided to help ensure a container is free for use while other containers are being washed, or used to transfer waste for disposal or 15 composting, for example. ;Embodiment 2 ;Figures 4 to 8 illustrate another embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment the waste container apparatus is in a substantially horizontal configuration, with the same reference numerals indicating similar components and features as for the apparatus of the first 20 embodiment (figures 1 to 3). ;In this embodiment, the outlet 4 is positioned in an end of the outer container 6, as opposed to the base 14 of the outer container as in the first embodiment (Figures 1 to 3). This positioning may help prevent or minimise the potential for blocking of the outlet, caused by any residual non-fluids which may have entered into the outer container, when the outlet 25 includes a filter. The outlet 4 preferably is located in close proximity to the base 14 of the outer container 6. In addition, the apparatus of this embodiment includes an upper overflow drain or outlet 17 positioned above the outlet 4 of the outer container 6, and preferably in close proximity to the top 15 of the outer container 6. In a preferred form of this embodiment, filters 20 are present at one or both of the outlet 4 and overflow outlet 17, in 30 order to help prevent any residual non-fluid waste exiting the apparatus. ;300844433:507209NZPR[DIV-2] ;-13- ;The base 14 of the outer container may be angled or slope down toward outlet 4 to promote efficient exit of fluid waste from the apparatus. ;The outer container 6 has an opening lid 16 at the end of the outer container opposing the end in which the outlet 4 and overflow outlet 17 are positioned. The lid 16, can include a 5 handle. ;The inner container 5 includes two halves connected by a hinge 18, which can be for example a living hinge, though any other hinge able to provide opening and access to the inner container is also possible. The inner container 5 also has a handle 19 to enable easy removal from the outer container for cleaning and/or to inspect the level of waste, for 10 example. Further, it includes a releasable fastening means 21 which allows the two halves of the inner container to be secured in a closed position while in use. A plurality of apertures 11 are provided in both halves of the inner container as well as an inlet aperture 27 to which the inlet 3 of the outer container 6 aligns or registers. ;A preferred feature of this embodiment of the invention is a float plate 22 which floats or 15 moves in an upward direction when the inner container is Ml to activate a switch 23 which disables a waste disposal unit when attached to the apparatus so that the unit can not be used until the inner container has being emptied (Figures 6 and 7). ;Embodiment 3 ;Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in figures 9 to 11. In this embodiment the 20 waste container apparatus is in a substantially vertical orientation and the outer container 6 includes inlet 3 and outlet 4 in a substantially horizontal orientation at its base 14, with a wall 26 sealing the inlet 3 from the outlet 4. ;The apparatus includes a substantially vertical inlet tube or funnel 25 which in use directs waste from the inlet 3 in an upward direction to enter the inner container 5. The inlet tube 25 25 may form part of the outer container 6 or the inner container 5, or both (see figures 10 and 11), such that there is a sufficient connection between the inner and outer containers to seal against or at least minimise movement of waste backward into the inlet 3. ;The inner container 5 contains a plurality of appertures 11 and a lid 13, which also includes a plurality of apertures. The lid 13 also includes a waste deflection umbrella 24 which in use ;300844433:507209NZFR[DIV-2] ;-14- ;deflects waste in an outward and downward direction from the inlet tube 25 into the inner container 5. ;The apparatus of this embodiment preferably includes a vertical float plate 22 which rises in use when the inner container becomes full with waste to activate a float switch 23 which 5 diables a waste diposal unit when one is connected to the apparatus. ;Embodiment 4 ;The waste container apparatus illustrated in figures 12 to 15 represents a most preferred form of the invention. ;In this embodiment, the apparatus is in a substantially horizontal configuration. The outer 10 container 6 includes oulet 4 and overflow outlet 17 substantially in the same position as in the second embodiment (Figures 4 to 8). It also includes an inlet 3 and float swtich 23. The base 14 of the outer container 6 is angled or sloped towards the outlet 4 to aid in draining of fluid out of the apparatus. In a preferred form of this embodiment, the outlet 4 and overflow outlet 17 include filters 20 which help prevent any residual non-fluid waste exiting the 15 apparatus. ;The inner container 3 is formed in two halves much the same as the inner container of Figures 7 and 8 , including an appropriate hinge 18 and fastening means 21, and preferably a handle 19. A plurality of apertures 11 are provided in the base portion of the inner container 5. However, the apertures may also be present in the top portion or half of the inner 20 container 5. The inner container includes an inlet aperture 27 and a direct fluid waste conduit 28. The direct fluid waste conduit 28 is fitted at its mouth with a filter so that non-fluid waste is prevented from moving into the waste conduit 28. The filter is preferably fitted in a releasable manner so that it can be removed for ease of cleaning, repair or replacement. ;25 The top edge of the direct fluid waste conduit 28 is angled inward towards the inner volume of the inner container 5. The angle or gradient of the top edge of the conduit 28 may be any suitable to allow waste to be directed into the inner volume of the inner container, having regard to the volume of waste intended for the apparatus, the capacity of the inner container 5 and the like. Figures 13 and 15 illustrate one appropriate gradient, while Figure 14 30 illustrates another and more preferable gradient. In figure 14 die top edge of the conduit 28 ;300844433:507209NZPR[DIV-2] ;-15- ;is at an angle of substantially 30 degrees measured from a horizontal line extending from the top end on the conduit and declining toward the inner volume of inner container 5. ;While the direct waste conduit 28 illustrated in figures 13 and 14 does not include any apertures 11, the inventors contemplate it doing so. Including apertures on the conduit 28 5 may allow for improved drainage of any residual fluid present in the volume of non-fluid waste within container 5. ;The apparatus also includes a pivot arm 29 including a float which activates a switch 23 when the inner container nears or reaches a maximum capacity, so that a waste disposal unit connected to the apparatus is disabled. ;10 In use, when the two halves of the container are in a closed position, the inlet aperture 27 registers with the inlet 3 of the outer container and is aligned above the direct fluid waste conduit 28 (see Figures 14 and 15). Waste 30 from a kitchen sink or waste disposal unit moves through inlets (inlet 3 and inlet aperture 27) into the inner container 5. Fluid waste 32 may escape the inner container direct through the direct fluid waste conduit 28, while the 15 filter prevents or at least minimises the passage of non-fluid waste 31 into the conduit 28. In addition, the angle of the filter directs non-fluid waste 31 away from the mouth of the conduit 28 and into the inner volume 8 of the inner container. Any residual fluid present in the inner volume 8 of the inner container 5 can seep or drain out of the inner container through apertures 11 and into outlet 4. ;20 In one form of this embodiment of the invention mesh or alternative filter material may be used to line regions of the the inner container 5 having apertures 11. This can provide for additional filtering of fluid and non-fluid waste to help prevent fine non-fluid waste escaping the inner container 5. ;This invention may broadly be said to consist in the parts, elements and features referred to 25 or indicated in the specification of the application individually or collectively. ;Where specific integers or components are mentioned herein have known equivalents, such equivalents are incorporated herein as if individually set forth. ;300844433:507209NZPR[DIV-2] ;-16- ;Although tMs invention has been described by way of example and with reference to possible embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that modifications or improvements may be made thereto without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. ;Throughout the description and statement of the invention of this specification the word 5 "comprise" and variations of that word, such as "comprises" and "comprising", are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps. ;300844435:507209NZPR[DIV-2] *

Claims (1)

1. CLAIMS: -17- 5 10 2. 3. 15 4. 20 5. 6, 25 7. A waste container apparatus comprising an outer container and an inner container, an inlet adapted to direct fluid and non-fluid waste from outside the apparatus into the inner container, and an outlet adapted to direct fluid waste away from the apparatus, wherein the inner container includes one or more apertures adapted to in use allow fluid waste to pass therethrough into the outer container while substantially capturing non-fluid waste within the inner container, means to allow removal of the non-fluid waste captured therein, and a direct fluid waste conduit, wherein the direct fluid waste conduit is aligned in use with the inlet to allow fluid waste to pass directly therethrough into the outer container and is adapted to in use deflect non-fluid waste into an inner volume of the inner container. A waste container apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apertures have dimensions greater than substantially 1 mm by substantially 1mm. A waste container apparatus as claimed in claims 1 or 2, wherein the apparatus includes means for preventing fluid and non-fluid waste entering the apparatus when the level of waste in the apparatus nears or reaches a maximum capacity. A waste container apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the apertures have a width which is substantially 1.5mm, and a length greater than the width. A waste container apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the width of the apertures is substantially 1.5mm and the length is up to substantially 90mm. A waste container apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the width of the apertures is substantially 1.5 mm and the length is between substantially 2mm and substantially 10mm. A waste container apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 6 wherein the apparatus includes means to activate a switch which in use, when the level of waste in the apparatus nears or reaches a maximum capacity, is adapted to disable a waste disposal unit when connected to the apparatus. 300844435:507209NZPR.piV-2] 18- "Tntoltoctuai Property OfffOS Of N.Z. 3 I JAN 2008 RECEIVED 8. A waste container apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein the means to activate a switch is a float plate or pivot arm, which in use, as the level of waste in the apparatus rises, floats to activate the switch. 9. A waste container apparatus as claimed in claim 7 or 8 wherein the switch is included 5 in the apparatus. 10. A waste container apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein the direct fluid waste conduit includes a mouth wherein the mouth is fitted with a filter to minimise or substantially prevent non-fluid waste entering the outer container. 11. A waste container apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein the filter is angled inward 10 towards the inner volume of the inner container. 12. A waste container apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein the filter is at an angle of substantially 30 degrees measured from a horizontal line extending from the top end of the conduit and declining toward the inner volume of the inner container. 13. A waste container apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12 wherein the 15 apparatus includes means to allow access to the inner container. 14. A waste container apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13 wherein the outer container includes a removable lid to allow access to the inner container. 15. A waste container apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14 wherein the inner container includes a removable or openable lid to allow removal of non-fluid waste 20 therein. 16. A waste container apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14 wherein the inner container includes two halves connected by a hinge which allows the inner container to be opened to access non-fluid waste. 17. A waste container apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16 wherein the 25 apparatus includes an overflow outlet. 18. A waste container apparatus as claimed in claim 17 wherein the overflow outlet comprises an elongate hollow member having an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture, -19- v&crem ths design WH»w member is adapted So fsciliM© low tis?r^:feri?ogh, fe rafet aperture is, m use, sutestsat tally level ws'h the top oftihe bjaer corrtasaer; and the outlet apartare 'is posEtsoaed to aitowllaid -said waste ts safer into the mtisr coataiaer. A was&s coalslaer appaT&tos as daimsd hi daim 17 whssem in© overflow msfe comprises m. aperterfc ;in outer ©DEfetiRsr, the spates Ijabg pasitsoxfSil In Jfce oaser (X)»tS0JJ« su&smitsalty level with She top of ttie ita&s-- owitaaw sect} that lis nse when was&& in £be sppgfaius es&ts or reaches a masitmim capacity. M may flow iteoagti tlis overflow outlet, A ".v;S':;!.c o»ataia&* as d&imed is. any ma I to 19 whs^in :he mid«£ U wOEKSfccted k use io s waste wsj«r dfepijsal system. A .waste p^gmef apppa^ elaioisd m claim 20 wtetein- the outlet, is c-simscted in \m: to a retsevlafel tw m>a-fctj4:ts3^e4 sewer system A wast® ttJDfekser appelates as claimed b any one pfeUdms 1 to 21 Whereta the jnki ss cftttjiedcd m use to ths waste outlet fem a sink. A Waste coafehser appaxafris a? claimed m assy anas of claims 1 to 21 waersm the inlet Is Kitm-scted: m ijse' to a w««e ilispru! uail.. A waste ccmt&misr sppm^m as ebtuned in a*sy otsc of claims J so 23 wbcrein the outer odiitaiRef feas a base arid wketela it® base of she m&er Kontamer glc^a* ia ass, d^w-swardi toward the oaSfe* of tins ■sppanit'tfs, -20- 25. A waste container apparatus according to claim 1 substantially as herein before described with particular reference to any one of the examples and/or accompanying figures. seisagM N¥ir SNNOAA