KR20170002159A - Intercepting Chamber of Sewage Line - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an intercepting chamber capable of easily removing oil and food waste, comprising: a main frame (10) including a first diaphragm and a second diaphragm (12, 13) vertically installed to form a first accommodating space, a second accommodating space, and a third accommodating space (11A, 11B, 11C) which are independent, inside the main frame, and a cover (15) installed in a top; a domestic sewage inlet (20) formed on one side surface of the main frame (10) to be connected to the first accommodating space (11A); and an outlet (40) formed on a bottom of the other side surface of the main frame (10) to be connected to the third accommodating space (11C), discharging domestic sewage and bathroom wastewater accommodated in the third accommodating space (11C). A filter net (50) is installed in the bottom of the first accommodating space (11A). The first diaphragm (12) has an opening unit to allow the domestic sewage, which has flowed into the first accommodating space (11A), flow into the second accommodating space (11B). The second diaphragm (13) has a reverse ㄱ shaped connecting pipe (13A) to allow the domestic sewage, which is near the floor among the domestic sewage and accommodated in the second accommodating space (11B), flow into the third accommodating space (11C). Accordingly, the present invention is able to easily separate and remove food wastes and oil included in domestic sewage.

Description

Intercepting Chamber of Sewage Line ", which is easy to remove oil and food residue,

The present invention relates to a sewage sludge which can be easily removed from oil and food waste, and more particularly, to a sewage sludge and oil Which can easily remove and remove oil and food debris that can prevent scale from being formed in the inside of the sewer pipe or clogging the sewage pipe.

Sewer pipes are installed in the basement to collect toilet wastewater and domestic sewage discharged from the toilet. Wastewater collected through the sewer pipe is collected at the sewage treatment plant, processed and then discharged to the river or sea.

As shown in FIG. 1, the toilet waste and domestic sewage discharged from a general household or a restaurant are mixed with domestic sewage and toilet sewage through a sewage inlet having a domestic sewage inlet and a toilet sewage inlet, And then flows into the sewage treatment plant.

There are various types of food waste and oil in the household sewage discharged after cooking food in general households or restaurants, and when household sewage containing food waste and oil is introduced into the sewer pipe, The food waste is discharged through a sewer pipe installed at an inclined slope, but some of the food waste is accumulated in the sewer, and when the food waste accumulates in the sewer, the drainage of the sewage becomes difficult or the sewer floods the sewer In this case, the food waste must be removed manually. However, when removing the food residue and oil, it is necessary to remove the food waste by hand, and since the odor generated from the food residue or the like is not easy to work, To clean the sewers and sewers through the company If there are many.

Furthermore, when animal oil such as chicken oil or petroleum oil is contained in the food residue, such animal oil easily clots and adheres to the pipe wall of the sewage pipe. As time passes, the oil pipe becomes clogged with the oil, It is also necessary to remove the sewer line and replace it with a new sewage line.

In order to solve the problem of clogging the sewage or sewer pipe by the above-mentioned food waste or the like, there has been proposed a sewage disposal system in which a food waste and an animal oil are collected and easily removed, A 'filtration and absorption type wasted oil waste water purification apparatus' as disclosed in Publication No. 0182598 has been proposed. In the waste water waste water purification apparatus proposed in this patent document, a suction pipe is installed so that waste oil or the like can be adsorbed in a box- As a structure, food waste and animal oil are filtered by the adsorbent. However, as the use progresses, the adsorbent is easily clogged by oil or the like, and therefore there is a problem that the adsorbent should be replaced periodically.

Accordingly, in the actual field, a conventional wastewater receiver, which is not provided with an adsorbent or a filtering net, is mainly used. As a result, clogging of the wastewater pipe is often caused. In addition, food wastes etc. introduced into the wastewater treatment plant through the wastewater pipe The cost of sewage treatment is increasing.

Therefore, it is required to develop a sewage system which is economical and which can easily separate and remove food residue and oil.

KR 10-0182598 B1 KR 10-0959945 B1 KR 10-0999413 B1 KR 10-1327526 B1 KR 10-1318245 B1 KR 10-2014-0105248 A KR 20-2011-0010631 A

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the conventional sewage disposal apparatus, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal apparatus and a sewage disposal apparatus, which prevent food waste and oil contained in domestic sewage discharged from a household, It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage dispenser which is easy to remove oil and food scum that can prevent clogging.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage collecting system including a main body having first and second diaphragms installed vertically so as to have first, second and third receiving spaces therein, A living sewage inlet formed on one side of the main body to communicate with the first housing space; A toilet waste water inlet formed to communicate with the third containing space at the upper side of the other side of the body; And the first diaphragm is connected to the lower side of the other side of the main body so as to communicate with the third accommodating space, And the second diaphragm is provided with a connecting pipe having a shape of "?" So that the living sewage at a position adjacent to the bottom of the domestic sewage accommodated in the second accommodating space flows into the third accommodating space .

According to another aspect of the present invention, a filter member is installed in an opening formed in the first diaphragm, and a lower end of the filter member is installed at a height equal to or higher than an upper end of the sieve.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that the first diaphragm is structured so as to be vertically detachable.

In addition, another feature of the present invention is that transparent glass is assembled and installed on the cover so as to confirm whether or not the screen is fully loaded.

The present invention is further characterized in that a height adjusting member is provided between the main body and the cover.

The present invention can easily separate and remove solid food waste contained in domestic wastewater by providing a filtering network in the inside of the wastewater receptacle, and a connecting pipe having an inverted "" Oil such as chicken oil or small oil contained in sewage can be easily separated and removed.

In addition, since the filter member is installed at a height higher than the top height of the sieve filter, the filtration efficiency of food residue is high because only the liquid sewage drained over the sieve is discharged.

In addition, since the first diaphragm installed in the body of the present invention has a vertically detachable structure, it is possible to remove the first diaphragm from the body when removing the diaphragm and oil, It can be easily done.

In addition, since the transparent glass is assembled and installed in the cover, the user can easily confirm whether or not the screen is full.

Further, since the oil contained in the sewage can be easily separated and removed without using an absorbent or the like, the present invention is economical because it is possible to reduce the cost of replacing the absorbent.

In addition, since the height adjusting member is provided between the main body and the cover, the cover of the catch can be installed to match the height of the ground even if the height of the top of the catch does not match the height of the ground.

1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a conventional sewer,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a sewer which is easy to remove oil and food debris according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2,
4 and 5 are a perspective view and a side view showing a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2,
6 is a perspective view showing an example of a main body according to the present invention,
7 is a perspective view showing an example of a cover and a height adjusting member according to the present invention,
8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the cover according to the present invention,
9 is a sectional view showing an example in which the auxiliary cover according to the present invention is installed,
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a filtering net according to the present invention,
FIG. 11 is a use state diagram showing an example of the use of a waste water receptacle for removing oil and food residue according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the structure and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show preferred embodiments.

The present invention relates to a faucet for easily separating and removing food debris and oil contained in domestic sewage discharged from a restaurant or a general household, and which is easy to remove oil and food debris. 3, a main body 10, a domestic sewage inlet 20 formed at one side of the main body 10, a toilet sanitary water inlet 30 formed at one side of the main body 10, And a discharge port 40 through which toilet waste water is mixed and discharged.

The main body 10 is made of metal or synthetic resin and has a rectangular box shape or a cylindrical shape as shown in Figs. 2 to 6, and has three accommodating spaces, i.e., first, second and third accommodating spaces The first and second diaphragms 12 and 13 are vertically installed so that the first and second diaphragms 11A, 11B, and 11C are formed.

The upper surface of the main body 10 is opened as shown in Figs. 6 and 7 to form an opening 14. A cover 14 having the same shape as the top surface of the main body 1 is formed in the opening 14 Whereby the main body 10 is opened and closed. At this time, the cover 15 is made of a corrosion-resistant material such as stainless steel or synthetic resin. The cover 15 is covered with a cover (not shown) so that the food waste accumulates inside the filter 50 15 are made of tempered glass or reinforced plastic of transparent material, or a structure in which a transparent glass is assembled to a metal plate such as a synthetic resin plate or stainless steel.

As described above, the first and second diaphragms 12 and 13 are vertically installed inside the main body 10 so that the main body 10 is accommodated in the first, second, and third accommodation spaces 11A, 11B, and 11C, An opening is provided in the middle in the vertical direction of the first diaphragm 12 for partitioning the first and second accommodating spaces 11A and 11B and the filter member 12A is provided in the opening, The lower end of the member 12A is provided so as to be equal to or higher than the upper end height of the screen 50. [

6, the first diaphragm 12 is installed so as to be able to be inserted into and detached from the main body 10 while being slidable up and down. With this structure, when the user removes the cover 15, It is possible to easily remove the food waste filtered by the sieve filter 50 by lifting up and removing the diaphragm 12 and then removing the sieve mesh 50 which will be described later and by separating the first diaphragm 12, By allowing the accommodation spaces 11A and 11B to communicate with each other, the oil and the sieve 50 floating on the upper portion can be easily removed.

5, the second diaphragm 13, which divides the inside of the main body 10 into second and third accommodating spaces 11B and 11C, is introduced into the second accommodating space 11B together with the domestic sewage, There is provided a connection pipe 13A for preventing the oil from flowing into the discharge port 40. In this case, the connection pipe 13A has an inverted U shape.

On the other hand, if there is a gap between the cover 15 and the main body 10, the odor of the first, second, and third accommodation spaces 11A, 11B, and 11C leaks through the gap, A sealing member (not shown) is provided along the periphery of the cover 15 so that the connection between the cover 15 and the main body 10 is firmly maintained and the malodor leaks from the main body 10 The cover 15 or the main body 10 is provided with a fixing member (not shown).

When the cover 15 is installed to cover the first, second, and third accommodation spaces 11A, 11B, and 11C formed in the main body 10, if the cover 15 is opened for cleaning or inspection, A bad odor may be discharged from the toilet waste to the outside. In order to prevent such a bad odor from being discharged to the outside, the cover 15 may be divided into a first cover 15A covering the first and second accommodation spaces 11A and 11B, A second cover 15B covering the third accommodating space 11C or a cover 15 covering the upper portion of the main body 10 as shown in Fig. It is preferable to provide an auxiliary cover 15C 'which covers the cover 11C separately.

In addition, when the wastewater receiver is embedded in the ground, the height of the upper surface of the cover 15 installed on the upper part of the wastewater receiver is often not equal to the height of the ground. In this case, The cover 14 may protrude above the ground surface or may be located considerably lower than the ground surface. In order to prevent this, the height adjustment member 2 and 3, the height adjusting member 16 is formed to have a predetermined length in the up and down direction and to surround the upper circumference of the body 10, (Not shown) is firmly supported by the gravel, asphalt or concrete mortar or the like.

As described above, since the sewer receiver is connected to the sewage pipe, the height of the cover 14 can be adjusted by the height adjusting member 16 even if the height of the upper end of the main body 10 of the sewer receiver does not match the height of the ground. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 10, a filter screen (not shown) is disposed on the lower side of the first accommodation space 11A defined by the first diaphragm 12 so as to be able to separate solid food wastes, 50, which is a synthetic mesh made of synthetic resin or stainless steel, which is easy to clean and does not easily rust, is used as the sieve 50, The food waste in the domestic sewage flowing into the first accommodation space 11A through the inlet 20 is filtered and accumulated in the sieve 50. The water in the domestic sewage is passed through the sieve 50 to the first diaphragm 50, And then flows into the second accommodation space 11B through the filter member 12A provided in the second housing 12.

At this time, a pair of knobs (not shown) are attached to the upper edge of the sieve 50, so that the sieve 50 can be easily taken out from the first receiving space 11A.

When food waste or the like is accumulated on the inside of the sieve 50 due to the inflow of domestic sewage, the sieve 50 can not perform its function. In this case, The collected food waste can be easily removed by removing the food waste from the inside of the sieve filter 50 and then reinstalling the food waste in the inside of the sieve filter 50. Even if food sludge is accumulated in the sieve 50 due to the inflow of domestic sewage, The food waste is prevented from flowing into the second accommodation space 11B because the food waste is filtered by the filter member 12A provided on the first diaphragm 12. [

A living water inflow opening 20 is formed on one side surface of the main body 10 so as to communicate with the first accommodation space 11A and is connected to the third accommodation space 11C on the upper side of the other side surface of the main body 10, And an outlet 40 for collecting and discharging domestic sewage and toilet waste water is formed at the lower side of the other side of the sewage inlet 30. The domestic sewage inlet 20, 40) are connected to a kitchen sewer pipe connected to the kitchen and discharging domestic sewage, a toilet sewer pipe connected to the toilet to discharge the toilet sewer, and a sewage pipe connected to the sewer pipe for domestic sewage and toilet sewage.

Hereinafter, the operation of the sewer according to the present invention will be described.

The household sewage including food waste from a kitchen such as a general home or a restaurant is passed through the sewage sewage pipe and the household sewage inflow opening 20 in this order to the sieve 50 installed in the lower portion of the first housing space 11A of the main body 10, And only the liquid wastewater such as water and oil flows into the second accommodation space 11B through the filter member 12A while the filter member 12A is moved to the upper end of the sieve 50 So that only the liquid wastewater flowing over the sieve filter 50 flows into the filter member 12A.

When the liquid wastewater containing water and oil flows into the second accommodation space 11B, the oil is located on the upper side of the second accommodation space 11B and the water is located on the lower side because the specific gravity is smaller than that of water, When the water level of the water accommodated in the second accommodation space 11B is higher than the lower end height of the connecting pipe 13A of the inverted U-shape, only the water passes through the connection pipe 13A and is discharged through the discharge port 40 to the drain pipe The oil is not allowed to flow into the connection pipe 13A and remains in the second accommodation space 11B so that the oil is also removed when the user removes food debris accumulated in the sieve 50, Oil can be easily removed.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, food waste and oil contained in domestic sewage can be easily separated and removed. As a result, food waste and oil are prevented from being introduced into the sewer pipe, so that sewage can be discharged smoothly.

10: main body 11A: first accommodation space
11B: second accommodation space 11C: third accommodation space
12: first diaphragm 12A: filter member
13: second diaphragm 13A: connector
14: opening 15: cover
15 ': auxiliary cover 15A: first cover
15B: second cover 16: height adjusting member
20: Living sewage inlet 30: Toilets Sewage inlet
40: outlet 50:

Claims (5)

The first and second diaphragms 12 and 13 are installed vertically so that the first, second and third accommodating spaces 11A, 11B and 11C are formed inside the body 10, Wow;
A living sewage inlet 20 formed on one side surface of the main body 10 to communicate with the first housing space 11A;
A toilet sanitary water inlet 30 formed to communicate with the third accommodation space 11C on the upper side of the other side of the main body 10;
And a discharge port 40 communicating with the third storage space 11C at the lower side of the other side of the main body 10 and discharging the domestic sewage and toilet waste contained in the third storage space 11C ,
A filtering net 50 is installed on the lower side of the first accommodation space 11A,
The first diaphragm 12 is provided with an opening in which the domestic sewage introduced into the first receiving space 11A flows into the second receiving space 11B,
The second diaphragm 13 is provided with a connection pipe (not shown) having a shape of an inverted "" -shaped shape so that the domestic sewage at a location adjacent to the bottom of the domestic sewage contained in the second accommodation space 11B flows into the third accommodation space 11C 13A) is installed on the upper surface of the water tank.
The method according to claim 1,
The filter member 12A is installed in the opening formed in the first diaphragm 12 and the lower end of the filter member 12A is installed at a height equal to or higher than the height of the upper end of the sieve 50, Easy to remove oil and food waste.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first diaphragm (12) has a structure capable of being longitudinally detachable in the up and down direction, and is easy to remove oil and food debris.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A transparent glass is assembled to the cover (15) so as to confirm whether the filtering net (50) is fully loaded or not. The faucet is easy to remove oil and food debris.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
And a height adjustment member (16) is provided between the main body (10) and the cover (15), thereby facilitating removal of oil and food debris.

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