NZ525116A - Novel polymorphic form of 17- beta -(N-ter.butyl carbamoyl)-4-AZA-5- alpha -androst-1-en-3-one and a process for preparing it - Google Patents

Novel polymorphic form of 17- beta -(N-ter.butyl carbamoyl)-4-AZA-5- alpha -androst-1-en-3-one and a process for preparing it

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NZ525116A
NZ525116A NZ525116A NZ52511601A NZ525116A NZ 525116 A NZ525116 A NZ 525116A NZ 525116 A NZ525116 A NZ 525116A NZ 52511601 A NZ52511601 A NZ 52511601A NZ 525116 A NZ525116 A NZ 525116A
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aza
androst
solvent
compound
ter
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NZ525116A
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M Satyanarayana Reddy
S T Rajan
M V N Brahmeshwara Rao
K Vyas
S Vishnuvardhana Reddy
K Shashi Rekha
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J73/00Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by substitution of one or two carbon atoms by hetero atoms
    • C07J73/001Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by substitution of one or two carbon atoms by hetero atoms by one hetero atom
    • C07J73/005Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by substitution of one or two carbon atoms by hetero atoms by one hetero atom by nitrogen as hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/08Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • A61P5/24Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
    • A61P5/28Antiandrogens

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Abstract

The compound finasteride, 17-ß-(N-t--butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-á-androst-1-ene-3-one, having polymorphic Form III. A process for the production of the abovementioned compound is also disclosed.

Description

<div class="application article clearfix" id="description"> <p class="printTableText" lang="en">5251 1 <br><br> WO 02/20553 <br><br> PCT/USO1/19546 <br><br> 10 <br><br> 15 <br><br> 20 <br><br> 25 <br><br> 30 <br><br> -1- <br><br> NOVEL POLYMORPHIC FORM OF 17~p-(N-TER. BUTYL CARBAMOYL) - 4 -AZA - 5 - a- ANDROST - 1 - EN -3 - ONE AND A PROCESS FOR PREPARING IT <br><br> Field of Invention <br><br> The present invention relates to a novel polymorphic form of 17-P*(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-andxost-l-en-3-one (Finasteride) of the formula (I) <br><br> CH3 <br><br> CO—NH —C—CH3 <br><br> ch3 <br><br> o <br><br> The present invention also relates to process for preparing the novel polymorphic form of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one of the formula (I) . <br><br> The polymorphic form of 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one (5-alpha reductase inhibitor) is useful in treating acne, female hirsutism and particularly benign prostatic hyperplasia. <br><br> Background of Invention Polymorphism can be defined as the ability of the same chemical substance to exist in different crystalline structures. The different structures are are referred to as polymorphs, polymorphic modification or form. <br><br> It has been known that 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one exists in two polymorphic forms i.e., Form-I and Form-II which are patented by Merck &amp; Co. Inc. (US Patents are 5, 652, 365 and 5, 886,184) <br><br> The polymorphic form-I is characterized by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve, at heating rate of 20°C/min and in a closed cup, exhibiting a minor endotherm with apeak temperature of about 232°C; an extrapolated onset temperature of about 223°C with an associated heat of about 11 joules / gm and by a major melting endotherm with a peak temperature of about of 261°C; an extrapolated onset temperature of about 258°C with an associated heat of about 89 J / gm. The X-ray <br><br> WO 02/20553 PCT/US01/19546 <br><br> -2- <br><br> powder diffraction pattern is characterized by d-spacings of 6.44, 5.69, 5.36,4.89,4.55, 4.31, 3.85, 3.59 and 3.14. The FT-IR spectrum (in KBr) shows bands at 3431, 3237, 1692,1666,1602 and 688 cm-1. <br><br> The polymorphic form-II is characterized by a differential scanning 5 calorimetry (DSC) curve, at heating rate of 20°C / min and in a closed cup, exhibiting a single melting endotherm with a peak temperature of about 261°C; an extrapolated onset temperature of about 258°C, with an associated heat of about 89 J/g. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern is characterized by d-spacings of 14.09, 10.36,7.92,7.18,6.40, 5.93, 5.66, 5.31, 4.68, 3.90, 3.60 and 3.25. The FT-IR spectrum (in KBr) shows bands at 3441, 10 3215, 1678,1654,1597, 1476 and 752 cm-1. <br><br> Two polymorphic forms and two pseudopolymorphic forms have been characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction studies by Irena Wawrzycka et al and the results are published in the Journal of Molecular Structure, 474 (1999) 157-166. <br><br> The two polymorphic forms referred as 1 and 2 are same as the Form-I and 15 Form- II mentioned above. <br><br> The pseudopolymorphic form la crystallizes in Monoclinic space group P2! with cell dimensions a- 12.120(1) , b= 8.1652(7) , c= 13.577(1)A°, p = 111.530 0 containing two molecules in unit cell. The lattice contains one molecule of acetic acid. It decomposes losing acetic acid and recrystallizes in the range 170-174°C having melting 20 point 255-257°C. <br><br> The pseudopolymorphic form lb crystallizes in orthorhombic space group P2i2i2i having cell dimensions a = 8.173 (3), b= 18.364 (6) , c=35.65 (2) containing four molecules in unit cell. The lattice contains one molecule of ethyl acetate for two molecules of Finasteride. The melting point of form lb is reported as 252-255°C. 25 While doing process development to optimize the yield and quality of 17- <br><br> P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one, different crystallization and isolation methods were used with different combinations of organic solvents and by varying the various parameters like temperature and volume etc. <br><br> All samples which were isolated in different methods were submitted for 30 regular analysis and subjected to polymorphic characterizations studies. From this we found that 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one exists in <br><br> WO 02/20553 PCT/US01/19546 <br><br> - 3 - <br><br> additional polymorphic / pseudopolymorphic forms namely Form-Ill, Form-IV, and Form-V which are different from Form-I and Form-II disclosed in the prior art. <br><br> The XRD data and thermal characteristics of the pseudopolymoiphic forms Form-IV and Form-V reasonably match with those of the pseudopolymorphs lb 5 and la mentioned above respectively. <br><br> Brief Description Of Figures Fig-1 : Differential scanning calorimetry of Form-HI. <br><br> Fig-2: X-Ray powder diffractogram of Form-Ill. <br><br> Fig-3 : Infrared Spectra of Form-HI. 10 Summary of invention <br><br> Accordingly, the present invention provides a novel polymorphic form, Form-Ill of 17-|3-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one which is characterized by the following data: <br><br> DSC: exhibits a melting endotherm with a peak temperature of about 15 262°C and preceded by another minor endotherm at about 245°C and an exotherm at about 253°C.(Fig-1) <br><br> XRD (2 0) : 5.32, 10.70, 13.64,14.96, 15.86,16.12,16.56,17.20,18.22, 19.60, and 23.04.(Fig-2) <br><br> FT-IR (In KBr) : 3427, 3233,2931,1679,1600,1501, 1451 and 820' <br><br> 20 cm"1 .(Fig-3) <br><br> According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided processes for preparing Form-in, Form-IV and Form-V of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one of formula (I). <br><br> Detailed Description of the Invention 25 The present invention provides a novel polymorphic form, <br><br> Form-m of 17-j3-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one which is characterized by the following data: <br><br> DSC: exhibits a melting endotherm with a peak temperature of about 262°C and preceded by another minor endotherm at about 245°C and an exotherm at 30 about 253°C.(Fig-l) <br><br> XRD (2 0): 5.32, 10.70,13.64,14.96, 15.86, 16.12,16.56,17.20,18.22, 19.60, and 23.04.(Fig-2) <br><br> WO 02/20553 PCT/US01/19546 <br><br> -4- <br><br> FT-IR (In KBr) : 3427, 3233, 2931, 1679,1600, 1501, 1451 and 820 <br><br> cm"1.(Fig-3) <br><br> According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing Form-Ill of 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-5 androst-l-en-3-one of formula (I), which comprises: <br><br> (i) dissolving the crude 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one in water immiscible organic solvents, such as halogenated solvent or aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or organic solvents selected from alkyl acetates;. <br><br> (ii) saturating the solution with less polar organic solvent, selected from 10 aliphatic hydrocarbon either straight chain or branched, preferably hexane or heptane; or petroleum ether; and. <br><br> (iii) concentrating the solution and isolating the Form-Ill of 17-[3-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one of formula (I) by conventional methods. <br><br> According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is 15 provided an alternate process for preparing the Form-Ill of 17-[3-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one of formula (I), which comprises, <br><br> (i) dissolving any of the Form-I, Foim-II, Form-IV and Form-V of 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one of formula (I) in water immiscible organic solvents such as halogenated solvent or aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or organic <br><br> 20 solvents selected from alkyl acetates; <br><br> (ii) distilling off 60-70% of the solvent; <br><br> (iii) saturating the remaining solution with less polar organic solvents selected from aliphatic hydrocarbon either straight chain or branched, preferably hexane or heptane, or petroleum ether; and <br><br> 25 (iv) concentrating the resultant solution and isolating the Form-HI of 17- <br><br> P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one of formula (I) by conventional methods. <br><br> Process used for the preparation of Form-IV and Form-V of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one of formula (I), are herein incorporated as 30 reference. <br><br> Form-IV of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one can be prepared by a process, which comprises: <br><br> WO 02/20553 PCT/USO1/19546 <br><br> -5- <br><br> (i) preparing a slurry of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one in ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran and water mixture such that the ratio of ethyl acetate:tetrahydrofuran : water is 1:1: ~ 0.1 and the ratio of this solvent mixture used is 1-3 volume/weight of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3- <br><br> 5 one; <br><br> (ii) heating the resultant slurry to a temperature of 50 to 60°C, <br><br> (iii) cooling the slurry to -5 to 5°C; and <br><br> (iv) recovering the resultant solid by filtration and washing with chilled mixture of ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran and with petroleum ether to yield Form-IV of <br><br> 10 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one of formula (I). <br><br> Form-V of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one of formula (I), can be prepared by a process which comprises: <br><br> (i) dissolving 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one of formula (I) in aqueous acetic acid, that is, acetic acid : water in a ratio of 4 : 6, <br><br> 15 such that the amount of aqueous acetic acid is 5-15 volume/weight of 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-1 -en-3-one; <br><br> (ii) heating the resultant mixture to 70-80°C; <br><br> (iii) cooling to 10-20°C; and <br><br> (iv) filtering the resulting material and isolating the Form-V of 17-p-(N-20 ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one of formula (I) by conventional methods. <br><br> The water immiscible organic solvent used in the process of preparing Form-IH of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one include any solvents such as halogenated solvent selected from dichloromethane or chloroform or 25 aromatic hydrocarbon solvent preferably toluene or organic solvents selected from alkyl acetates preferably ethyl acetate. <br><br> In the process for the preparation of Form-Ill polymorph, 17-p-(N-ter.butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one is dissolved in halogenated solvent such that the amount of halogenated solvent is 1-10 volume/weight of 17-p-(N-ter. butyl 30 carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one. <br><br> In case where the selected is aromatic hydrocarbon solvent preferably <br><br> WO 02/20553 PCT/USO1/19546 <br><br> - 6 - <br><br> toluene, the amount of aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is 25-50 volume/weight of 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one. <br><br> In case where the selected solvent is alkyl acetates preferably ethyl acetate, the alkyl acetate solvent is 10-20 volume/weight of 17-[3-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5 5-a-androst-l-en-3-one. <br><br> The solvent selected are those in which 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one can be dissolved at room temperature (25-35° C) as in the case of halogenated solvents or else at elevated temperatures preferably at 40-50°C, as in case of aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or organic solvents selected from alkyl acetates, 10 until dissolution is achieved. <br><br> Less polar organic solvents as used herein are meant to include solvents selected from C5-C10 aliphatic hydrocarbons either straight chain or branched, preferably hexane or heptane or petroleum ether, which precipitate 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one from the solution. The step of saturating with a less polar 15 organic solvent is carried out at a temperature in the range of25-60 °C. <br><br> The present invention is described in the examples below, which can be provided by way of illustration only and does not limit the scope of the invention. <br><br> EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of Crude Finasteride 20 17p-(N-ter. Butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5a-androstane-3-one (1 gm) is reacted with 2,3 dichloro- 5,6 dicyano benzoquinone_(0.7 gm.and Bis-(trimethylsilyl) Trifluoroacetamide (2.5 gm) in toluene (25 ml) medium at 80-110°C. After completion of reaction, toluene layer was washed with 5-10% aqueous sodium sulphite solution (80 ml), and then with water (200ml). The toluene is stripped under vacuum to yield residual 25 solid that is crude Finasteride. <br><br> EXAMPLE 2 Conversion of Crnde Finasteride to Form HI Crude Finasteride was dissolved in methylene chloride (3 ml) at 25-35°C. This methylene chloride was saturated with petroleum ether (20 ml) at 25-3 0°C under 30 stirring. The separated solid, after removal of methylene chloride and petroleum ether under reduced pressure at 50-60°C is isolated with petroleum ether (2 ml) at 10-15°C. <br><br> This solid was dried at ambient temperature, (yield: 0.8 gm ) <br><br> WO 02/20553 PCT/US01/19546 <br><br> . -7-EXAMPLE 3 <br><br> Conversion of Finasteride Form. I to Form HI <br><br> Form-I ofl7-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one <br><br> (lgm) was dissolved in methylene chloride (3 ml) and 60-70% of the methylene chloride <br><br> 5 was distilled off at 40-45°C. The resultant solution was saturated with petroleum ether <br><br> (10 ml) at 40-60°C under stirring. The solution was concentrated at 60-65°C at atmospheric pressure and then the resultant residual solid was kept under vacuum at 60- <br><br> 65°C for about 30 minutes. <br><br> The solid so obtained was isolated and dried in oven at 70-90°C for 8-12 h, <br><br> 10 to yield Form-Ill of 17-(3-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one (yield : <br><br> 0.9 gm) <br><br> EXAMPLE 4 Conversion of Finasteride Form I to Form HI Form-I of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoy3)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one 15 (lgm) was dissolved in chloroform(3 ml) and 60-70% of the chloroform was distilled off at 60-70°C. The resultant solution was saturated with petroleum ether (10 ml) at 40-60°C under stirring. The solution was concentrated at 60-65°C at atmospheric pressure and the resultant residual solid was kept under vacuum at 60-65°C for 30 min. The solid so obtained was isolated and dried in oven at 70-90°C for 8-12 h, to yield Form-HI of 17-fS-20 (N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one (yield : 0.9gm ) <br><br> EXAMPLE 5 Conversion of Finasteride Form II to Form in Form-II of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-&lt;x-androst-l-en-3-one (lgm)was dissolved in methylene chloride (3 ml)and 60-70% of the methylene chloride 25 was distilled off at 40-45°C. The resultant solution was saturated with pet. ether (10ml) at 40-60°C under stirring. The solution was concentrated at 60-65°C at atmospheric pressure and then the resultant residual solid was kept under vacuum at 60-65°C for 30 min. The solid so obtained was isolated and dried in oven at 70-90°C for 8-12 h, to yield Form-Ill ofl7-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one. (yield : 0.9 gm) 30 EXAMPLE 6 <br><br> Conversion of Finasteride Form II to Form III <br><br> Form-II ofl7-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one (1 <br><br> WO 02/20553 PCT/US01/19546 <br><br> -8- <br><br> gm) was dissolved in chloroform (3 ml) and 60-70% of the chloroform was distilled off at 60-70 °C. The resultant solution was saturated with petroleum ether(10 ml) at 40-60°C under stirring. The solution was concentrated at 60-65°C atmospheric pressure and then the resultant residual solid was kept under vacuum at 60-65°C for 30 min. The solid so 5 obtained was isolated and dried in oven at 70-90°C for 8-12 h, to yield Form-IE of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one. (yield: 0.9 gm) <br><br> EXAMPLE 7 Conversion of Finastride Form IV to Form HI Form IV of 17-[3-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one 10 (1.0 gm) was dissolved in methylene chloride (3 ml)and 60-70% of the methylene chloride was distilled off at 40-45°C. The resultant solution was saturated with petroleum ether(10 ml) at 40-60°C under stirring. The solution was concentrated at 60-65°C at atmospheric pressure and then the resultant residual solid was kept under vacuum at 60-65°C for 30 min. The solid so obtained was isolated and dried in oven at 70-90°C 15 for 8-12 h, to yield Form-Ill of 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-oc-androst-l-en-3-one. (yield : 0.8 gm) <br><br> EXAMPLE 8 Conversion of Finastride Form IV to Form in Form-IV of 17-P~(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one 20 (1 gm)was dissolved in chloroform(3 ml) and 60-70% of the chloroform was distilled off at 60-70°C. The resultant solution was saturated with petroleum ether(10 ml) at 40-60°C under stirring. The solution was concentrated at 60-65°C at atmospheric pressure and the resultant residual solid was kept under vacuum at 60-65°C for 30 min. The solid so obtained was isolated and dried in oven at 70-90°C for 8-12 hrs, to yield Form-IH of 17-25 P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one. (yield: 0.8 gm) <br><br> EXAMPLE 9 Conversion of Finastride Form V to Form III Form-V of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one (1 gm) was dissolved in methylene chloride (3 ml) and 60-70% of the methylene chloride r <br><br> 30 was distilled off at 40-45°C. The resultant solution was saturated with petroleum ether(10 ml) at 40-60°C under stirring. The solution was concentrated at 60-65°C at atmospheric pressure and the resultant residual solid was kept under vacuum at 60-65°C for 30 min. <br><br> WO 02/20553 PCT/US01/19546 <br><br> -9- <br><br> The solid so obtained was isolated and dried in oven at 70-90°C for 8-12 h, to yield Form-IH of 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-oc-androst-l-en-3-one. (yield : 0.7gm) <br><br> EXAMPLE 10 Conversion of Finastride Form V to Form III 5 Form-V of 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one (1 <br><br> gm) was dissolved in chloroform(3 ml) and 60-70% of the chloroform was distilled off at 60-70°C. The resultant solution was saturated with pet. ether (10 ml)at 40-60°C under stirring. The solution was concentrated at 60-65°C atmospheric pressure and then the resultant residual solid was kept under vacuum at 60-65°C for 30 min. The solid so 10 obtained was isolated and dried in oven at 70-90°C for 8-12 h, to yield Form-HI of 17-p-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one. (yield : 0.7 gm) <br><br> EXAMPLE 11 Preparation of Finasteride Form IV Form-IV can be prepared by heating 17-p-(N-ter. butyl cafbamoyl)-4-aza-15 5-a-androst-l-en-3-one (1 gm) in ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran and water mixture <br><br> (1.5ml+1.5 ml+0.1 ml) at 50-60°C for 25-30 min and cooling at -5° to 5°C for 30-45 min. The resulting solid was separated by filtration and washed with chilled mixture of ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran (0.5 ml+0.5 ml) and finally with petroleum ether (1 ml)and dried, (yield : 1.1 gm) <br><br> 20 Any of Forms I, II, HI or V can be used to prepared Form IV. <br><br> EXAMPLE 12 Preparation of Finasteride Form V Form-V can be prepared by heating 17-P-(N-ter. butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-l-en-3-one (lgm) in aqueous acetic acid (7 ml) (i.e., acetic acid : water 4: 6) 25 at 70-80°C for about 25-30 min. After cooling the mixture at 10-20°C for 8-9 hours, the resultant solid was filtered and washed with water and suck dried, (yield : 0.8 gm) <br><br> Any of Forms I, EI, HI or IV can be used to prepare Form V. <br><br> -10- <br><br></p> </div>

Claims (14)

<div class="application article clearfix printTableText" id="claims"> <p lang="en"> CLAIMS:<br><br>
1. The compound finasteride, 17-{3-(N-f-butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-aridrost-1-ene-3-one, having polymorphic Form 111.<br><br>
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound has a differential scanning calorimetry analysis curve comprising a minor exotherm about 245°C, an exotherm about 253°C, and a melting endotherm with a peak about 262°C.<br><br>
3. The compound of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the compound has an X-ray diffraction pattern comprising the following peaks:<br><br> 26. degrees 5.32 10.70 13.64 14.96 15.86 16.12 16.56 17.20 18.22 19.60 23.04<br><br>
4. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the compound has a Fourier transform infrared absorption spectrum, in a potassium bromide pellet, comprising the following peaks:<br><br> cm"1<br><br> 3427 3233 2931 1679<br><br>
INTELLECTUAL PROPt^ . OFFICE OFM7 |<br><br> 3 0 JUL 200*1 RECEIVED;-11-;1600 1501 1451 820;5. A process for preparing polymorphic Form III of finasteride, 17-j3-(N-/-butyl carbamoyi)-4-aza-5-a-androst-1-ene-3-one, comprising:;(i) dissolving 17-j3-(N-f-butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-1-ene-3-one in a solvent selected from a halogenated hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, and an alkyl acetate; ,;(ii) saturating the solution with an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having about 5 to 10 carbon atoms; and;(iii) evaporating solvents at atmospheric pressure and temperatures about 60 to 65°C, to produce a solid Form III product.;
6. A process for preparing polymorphic Form III of finasteride, 17-|3-(N-f-butyf' carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-1-ene-3-one, comprising:;(i) dissolving 7-(3-(N-f-butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-1-ene-3-one in a solvent selected from a halogenated hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, and an alkyl acetate;;(ii) saturating the solution with an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having about 5 to 10 carbon atoms; and;(iii) evaporating solvents at pressures lower than atmospheric pressure and temperatures about 50 to 60°C, to produce a solid Form III product.;
7. The process of claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the solvent of (i) comprises a halogenated hydrocarbon.;
8. The process of claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the solvent of (i) comprises and aromatic hydrocarbon.;
9. The process of claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the solvent of (i) comprises an alkyl acetate.;
10. The process of any one claims 5 to 9, wherein the solvent of (ii) comprises petroleum ether.;M7fcUSCTU/U. PRGPch'.V;0FRC5 OF nz;- c C"~D ^&lt;*7.<br><br> -12-<br><br>
11. The process of any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the solvent of (ii) comprises hexane or heptane.<br><br>
12. The process of claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the solvent of (i) comprises an alkyl acetate and the solvent of (ii) comprises petroleum ether.<br><br>
13. The compound finasteride, 17-{3-(N-^butyl carbamoyi)-4-aza-5-a-androsi-1-ene-3-one, having polymorphic Form 111, as prepared by the process described in any of Examples 2-10.<br><br>
14. A process for preparing the compound finasteride, 17-(3-(N-f-butyl carbamoyl)-4-aza-5-a-androst-1-ene-3-one, having polymorphic Form 111, as described in any of Examples 2-10.<br><br> 3 0 2004 RECElVpjfj<br><br> </p> </div>
NZ525116A 2000-09-07 2001-06-19 Novel polymorphic form of 17- beta -(N-ter.butyl carbamoyl)-4-AZA-5- alpha -androst-1-en-3-one and a process for preparing it NZ525116A (en)

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US5237061A (en) * 1988-10-31 1993-08-17 Merck & Co., Inc. Methods of synthesizing benign prostatic hypertropic agents and their intermediates
US5021575A (en) * 1989-11-13 1991-06-04 Merck & Co., Inc. Method for introducing a 1,2 double bond into azasteroids
US5091534A (en) * 1990-08-27 1992-02-25 Merck & Co., Inc. Trialkylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate mediated α-methylenic carbon functionalization of 4-AZA-5α-androstan-3-one steroids
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