NZ504176A

NZ504176A - Razor with removable protective cap , protective cap or razor head has tongue member that is broken upon removal of protective cap

Info

Publication number: NZ504176A
Application number: NZ504176A
Authority: NZ
Inventors: Jean Bernard Rebaudieres
Original assignee: Bic Soc
Priority date: 1997-10-28
Filing date: 1998-10-28
Publication date: 2001-12-21
Also published as: DE69803406D1; FR2770170B1; ES2171043T3; MXPA00004050A; EP1027195A1; EP1027195B1; AU1037199A; PL340250A1; WO1999021690A1; FR2770170A1; BR9813270A; US6539633B1; PL188263B1; JP2001520925A; CN1278203A; RU2193964C2; KR100614706B1; AU737905B2; KR20010031533A; CN1106248C

Abstract

A razor (1) is fitted with a protective cap (4), which removably fits over the shaving head (2). The cap protects the cutting blades (3), before and after use. The shaving head is formed with a projecting lip (6), which can be broken, when the protective cap is first removed from the shaving head.

Description

<div class="application article clearfix" id="description"> 1 A RAZOR WITH AN AUDIBLE FIRST-USE INDICATOR The present invention relates to a razor, in particular a discardable razor or a razor having a discardable head, in which the blade(s) is/are 5 protected, on being obtained by the user, by means of a protective cap or housing. On purchasing a razor, the user cannot be sure that it has not already been used or that the blade has not been spoilt in one way or another. This 10 uncertainty is particularly troublesome with a discardable razor or a razor having a discardable head, since by definition, the lifetime thereof is rather short,, being about 5 to 7 uses, on average. Most discardable razors are indeed provided with a 15 protective cap which engages on the head of the razor to protect the cutting blade(s). However, the presence of the protective cap is not sufficient to provide the user with a genuine guarantee since said cap is easily removed, and is designed to be put back 2 0 into place on the razor head after each use. The same applies to discardable heads which are inserted in protective housings, insofar as it is possible to put a discardable head back into its housing after it has been used. 25 Naturally, one solution consists in selling the razor or the discardable head in appropriate packaging that must be destroyed in order to take hold of the razor or the head. However, under such circumstances, in order to be completely effective, it is necessary 3 0 to have one package per razor or per head. When a plurality of razors or heads are sold in the same package, once the package has been opened, the user is again in a position of being unable to tell whether one or more of the razors (or heads) has been used, 35 and this problem can arise whenever razors (or heads) are made available to a plurality of people. 2 Proposals have already been in document WO 97/19612 for a solution which consists in providing temporary fixing means that are fixed both to the protective cap and to the head of the razor, said 5 means being constituted in particular by a strip of adhesive that needs to be removed manually or to be broken in order to be able to withdraw the protective cap from the razor so as to use it. That solution requires additional means to be 10 implemented, thereby complicating manufacture of the razor, and it also requires a special operation on behalf of the user and to which the user is unaccustomed. The object of the Applicant is to propose a 15 different solution to that problem which does not require packaging to be used and which mitigates the drawbacks of the solution proposed in document WO 97/19612. This object is achieved in full by the razor of 2 0 the invention which, in conventional manner, has a head fitted with a protective member in which it engages in removable manner to protect the cutting blade(s) before use, and possibly also after use, and which includes a part suitable for being broken on the 25 first occasion the protective cap is removed. In characteristic manner, the part in question is a tongue which is fixed either to the head or to the protective member and which bears respectively either on a portion of the protective member or on a portion 3 0 of the head so as to be broken during first separation of the protective member and the head. Thus, the tongue is an integral portion of one of the elements (head or protective member) and it is the usual action of separating these two elements which 35 causes the tongue to be broken. The noise caused by breaking the tongue constitutes an audible indication, thereby informing 3 the user that the protective member which was put into place during assembly of the razor had not been previously been withdrawn, and thus that the use thereof which the user is about to undertake is indeed 5 a first use. When the invention is applied to a discardable razor or to a discardable-head razor, having a protective cap that engages in removable manner on the head of the razor to protect the cutting blade(s) 10 before use and after use, in a first variant, the tongue is fixed on the razor head and engages with the portion of the protective cap while it is being removed. When the user removes the protective cap, it is necessary to exert a certain amount of traction on 15 the razor in order to disengage the protective cap from the razor head. During relative displacement between the cap and the head, a portion of the cap engages the tongue and, in accordance with the invention, breaks it. 2 0 In a preferred embodiment, the inside face of the protective cap has a shoulder with an internal rectilinear surface which is substantially parallel to the plane of the tongue while the cap is in place on the razor head, and with an outside surface that is 25 convex. In this embodiment, it is the internal rectilinear surface which engages the tongue and which imparts thereto the force required to break it while the cap is being removed. In contrast, the convex surface enables the cap to be put into place on the 3 0 razor head in spite of the tongue being present; because of the convex shape, there is progressive mechanical action on the tongue which causes it to flex without breaking. Preferably, the outer convex surface and the 35 inner rectilinear surface constitute the longitudinal edge of the protective cap. 4 In order to avoid spoiling the appearance of the razor head, the tongue is preferably on the bottom face of the razor head. When relating more specifically to a discardable 5 razor constituted by elements made by molding or injecting a plastics material, the part suitable for being broken on first removal of the protective cap forms an integral portion of one of said elements of the head. 10 In another variant embodiment of the invention, the part that acts to provide an audible indication of first use is a tongue that is fixed to the inside face of the protective cap and that engages a portion of the razor head during removal of said cap. 15 Furthermore, it may be necessary to have not one but a plurality of tongues suitable for being broken during first removal of the protective cap, said tongues being offset from one another in the travel direction of the protective cap relative to the razor 2 0 head while said cap is being removed, in such a manner as to give rise to a succession of breaking noises. When relating to a razor system having discardable heads, optionally provided with protective caps, each discardable head in the system is inserted 25 in a protective housing in which said head is engaged in removable manner, and in characteristic manner said system includes at least one tongue suitable for being broken on first removal of each head from its housing, under the same conditions as specified above. 3 0 The present invention will be better understood on reading the following description of a preferred embodiment of a discardable razor having an audible indicator of first use, and shown in the accompanying drawing where the sole figure is a diagrammatic view 35 of said razor, partially in section. The razor 1 comprises a head 2 and a handle (not shown), said head 2 being fitted with a cutting blade 5 3. The razor is discardable and the head 2 is made up of various elements obtained by injecting or molding plastics material, e.g. polystyrene, which elements are assembled together by any appropriate means. 5 The razor 1 also carries a protective cap 4 which covers all of the front portion 5 of the head 2 and whose function is to protect the cutting blade 3. The protective cap 4 is designed so as to be engageable in removable manner on said front portion 5. In the 10 configuration shown, it is held in position by any conventional means, e.g. by the presence of studs formed by hot punching the protective cap, said studs engaging in recessed portions of the razor head, thereby establishing a certain amount of resistance 15 against the protective cap 4 being removed. According to the characteristic of the invention, the head 2 of the razor 1, including its protective cap 4, also includes a tongue suitable for being broken on first removal of the protective cap 4. This 20 part constitutes an audible indicator, guaranteeing that the cap 4 has not previously been removed since the first time it was put on the head 2. In the example shown, the tongue 6 is an integral portion of one of the elements 7 obtained by injecting 25 or molding a plastics material. This tongue 6 is placed under the bottom face 2a of the head 2, substantially perpendicularly to said face 2a. The longitudinal edge 4a of the protective cap 4 which is to be placed level with said bottom face 2a 3 0 of the head 2 is terminated by a shoulder 8 that faces towards the inside of the protective cap 4. This * shoulder 8 is in the form of a quarter circle, with a convex outer surface 8a and a rectilinear inner surface 8b. 35 On first assembly of the protective cap 4 on the head 2, it is the convex surface 8a which bears against the tongue 6. Because of the curvature of 6 said convex surface 8a, the tongue is subjected to a force that is progressive, causing the tongue to bend without breaking. In contrast, when the user removes the protective cap 4, it is the rectilinear inner 5 surface 8b which presses against the tongue 6, thereby applying a force which is instantaneously large and sufficient to break the tongue 6, thereby obtaining a significant sound signal on first use in accordance with the invention. 10 To ensure that the break is clean and reliable, the rectilinear inner surface 8b is preferably parallel to the plane of the tongue 6; in addition, the tongue 6 must be thin enough to ensure that the mechanical force necessary to break it is compatible 15 with the force normally implemented by a user to remove the protective cap 4. The present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment described above by way of non-exhaustive example. It is possible to place a 2 0 succession of tongues 6 on the bottom face 2a of the head 2, the tongues being offset from one another in the travel direction of the inner surface 8b while the cap 4 is being removed, thereby giving rise to a succession of breaks and thus to an effect of sounds 25 in cascade. It is also possible to fix the tongue for being broken not on the razor head but on the cap proper. Under such circumstances, it is a portion of the head that acts as the bearing surface for breaking said 3 0 tongue. However this alternative is more complex to implement compared with the example described above. •f In the above description, the protective cap 4 is removed in a direction illustrated by arrow F in the figure. In the invention, other shapes of protective 35 cap can also be used, including those which are withdrawn in a longitudinal direction relative to the cutting blades, i.e. a direction which is 7 perpendicular to the section plane of the sole figure. Naturally, under such circumstances, the bearing surface is no longer in a longitudinal direction as stated above, but in a transverse direction. 5 Finally, the present invention applies not only to discardable razors as described above but also to shaving systems that comprise a razor with discardable heads, said heads being sold in batches and inserted in protective housings, each head being engaged in a 10 corresponding housing. When a user seeks to use a new head, the headless razor is applied to a housing and mutual engagement means are inserted into the head, after which traction is exerted so as to extract the head from the housing in which it was engaged. If so 15 desired, the user may possibly replace the head in its housing after it has been used by acting in the reverse order to that described above. In the invention, the razor system has a tongue suitable for being broken on first removal of the head from its 2 0 housing. The tongue is fixed either to the housing or to the head under conditions similar to those described in the above example, i.e. engaging respectively either with a portion of the head or with a portion of the housing in such a manner as to be 25 broken on first removal of the head from the housing. Thus, when the user removes the head from its housing for the first time after acquiring it, the desired sound effect is perceived, thereby guaranteeing that this is the first use of the head which is about to be 30 used. </div>

Claims

<div class="application article clearfix printTableText" id="claims"> WHAT WE CLAIM IS:

1. A razor whose head is provided with a protective 5 member in which it engages in removable manner so as to protect the cutting blade(s) before use, and possibly also after use, the razor including at least one tongue fixed either to the head or to the protective member, and engaging respectively either 10 with a portion of the protective member or with a portion of the head in such a manner as to be broken on first separation of the protective member from the head. 15

2. A razor according to claim 1, wherein said protective member is a protective cap removably engaged on the head of the razor to protect the cutting blade(s) before and after use, the tongue being fixed on the razor head and engages with a 20 portion of the protective cap while the protective cap is being removed.

3. A razor according to claim 2, wherein the protective cap presents a shoulder on its inside face, said 25 shoulder having an outer surface which is convex and

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE OF N.Z. 2 5 OCT 2001 RECEIVED 9 10

5.

6. 15 20

7. an inner surface which is rectilinear and substantially parallel to the plane of the tongue when the cap is in place on the head of the razor. A razor according to claim 3, wherein the shoulder with the convex outer surface and the rectilinear inner surface forms a longitudinal edge of the protective cap. A razor according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the tongue is on the bottom face of the head of the razor. A razor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, more particularly in the form of a discardable razor, wherein elements of the construction of the head are formed by molding or injecting a plastics material, said at least one tongue forming an integral portion of one of said elements. A razor according to claim 1, provided with a protective cap releasably engageable on the head of the razor to protect the cutting blade(s) before and after use, wherein the tongue is fixed on the inner INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE OF N.Z. 2 5 OCT 2001 RECEIVED face of the protective cap and engages with a portion of the head of the razor while said protective cap is being removed. 5

8. A razor according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterised in that it has a plurality of tongues suitable for being broken on first removal of the protective cap, the tongues being offset from one another in the direction in which the protective cap 10 travels relative to the head of the razor while said protective cap is being removed.

9. A shaving system comprising a razor with discardable heads and in accordance with claim 1, in which said 15 system each discardable head is inserted in a protective housing in which said head is releasably engaged, said system including at least one tongue fixed either in the housing or on the head, engaging respectively either with a portion of the head or 20 with a portion of the housing in such a manner as to be broken on first removal of the head from its housing. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE OF N.Z. 2 5 OCT 2001 RECEIVED

10. A razor substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

11. A shaving system substantially as herein described 5 with reference to the above drawings. SOCIETE BIC By its Attorney 10 DON HOPKINS & ASSOCIATES Per: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE OF NZ. 2 5 OCT 2001 RECEIVED </div>